Apologies for the rather basic question.
I have an error string that is built dynamically. The data in the string is passed by various third parties so I don't have any control, nor do I know the ultimate size of the string.
I have a transaction table that currently logs details and I want to include the string so that I can reference back to it if necessary.
2 questions:
How should I store it in the database?
Should I do anything else such as contrain the string in code?
I'm using Sql Server 2008 Web.
If you want to store non unicode text, you can use:
varchar(max) or nvarchar(max)
Maximum length is 2GB.
Other alternatives are:
binary or varbinary
Drawbacks: you can't search into these fields and index and order them
and the maximum size : 2GB.
There are TEXT and NTEXT, but they will be deprecated in the future,
so I don't suggest to use them.
They have the same drawbacks as binary.
So the best choice is one of varchar(max) or nvarchar(max).
You can use SQL Server nvarchar(MAX).
Check out this too.
Eventualy, you can enable and use a FILESTREAM feature of SQL Server 2008 (it's supported by WEB edition), and deal with extra large amount of data in sense of documents.
Of course, you need to be sure that you will use a benefit of this service.
Related
From what I fond on internet, I should be using NVARCHAR(max) to store some strings that contain up to 30k characters. I don't need to search through the strings, only store and retrieve it. The type TEXT seems obsolete, and VARCHAR isn't as friendly as NVARCHAR about Unicode, so I should be using NVARCHAR(max), right ?
Secondly, for now I'm using some sql database of a free webhosting service, i'm creating the structure via the phpmyadmin, and when creating columns it doesn't suggest NVARCHAR, only VARCHAR and other types. Is NVARCHAR still available, maybe with a DDL command ? The sql version is 5.5.32
Thanks and sorry if my questions are unclear, i'm kind of a newb
I was tasked with moving an installation of Orchard CMS to a different server and domain. All the content (page content, menu structure, links, etc.) is stored in an MSSQL database. The good part: When moving the physical files of the Orchard installation to the new server, the database will stay the same, no need to migrate it. The bad thing: There are lots and lots of absolute URLs scattered all over the pages and menus.
I have isolated / pinned down the tables and fields in which the URLs occur, but I lack the (MS)SQL experience/knowledge to do a "search - replace". So I come here for help (I have tried exporting the tables to .sql files, doing a search-replace in a text editor, and then re-importing the .sql files to the database, but ran into several syntax errors... so i need to do this the "SQL way").
To give an example:
The table Common_BodyPartRecord has the field Text of type ntext that contains HTML content. I need to find every occurance of the partial string /oldserver.com/foo/ and replace it with /newserver.org/bar/. There can be multiple occurances of the pattern within the same table entry.
(In total I have 5 patterns that will need replacing, all partial string / substrings of urls, domains/paths, etc.)
I usually do frontend stuff and came to this assignment by chance. I have used MySQL back in the day I was playing around with PHP related stuff, but never got past eh basics of SQL - it would be helpful if you could keep your explainations more or less newbie-friendly.
The SQL server version is SQL Server 9.0.4053, I have access to the database via the Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 12
Any help is highly appreciated!
You can't manipulate the NTEXT datatype directly, but you can CAST it to VARCHAR(MAX), then use the REPLACE function to perform the string replacement, then CAST it back to NTEXT. This can all be done in a single UPDATE statement.
update MyTable
set MyColmun = cast(replace(cast(MyColumn as nvarchar(max)), N'/oldserver.com/foo/', N'/newserver.org/bar/') as ntext)
where cast(MyColumn as nvarchar(max)) LIKE N'%/oldserver.com/foo/%'
The WHERE clause in the UPDATE statement below is used to prevent SQL Server from making non-changes, i.e. if the value does not need to be changed then there is no need to update it to itself.
The CAST function is used to change the data type of a value. NTEXT is a legacy data type used for storing large character values, NVARCHAR(MAX) is a new and more versatile data type for storing large character values. The REPLACE function can not operate on NTEXT values, hence the need to CAST it to NVARCHAR(MAX) first, do the replace, then CAST it back to NTEXT afterwards.
I'm currently designing a MS SQL table for use in a project. The problem I'm currently facing is that the data types of "Transact SQL " are pointing to the deprecation of the types "text" and "ntext", which I always used for big texts.
Char, nchar, varchar and nvarchar may only be 8000 bytes big, this just isn't enough for a user input text, e. g. if he's writing a big article.
Is there any alternative to the obsolete data type text/ntext?
Using nvarchar(MAX) will allow you to store up to 2 GB of data. The same goes for varchar(MAX) too.
varchar(MAX) and nvarchar(MAX). Try 'em; you'll like 'em.
If you finished reading the paragraph on the MSDN page you linked, which explained that they were being removed, you would have found your answer:
ntext , text, and image data types will be removed in a future version of Microsoft SQL Server. Avoid using these data types in new development work, and plan to modify applications that currently use them. Use nvarchar(max), varchar(max), and varbinary(max) instead.
If you're using SQL 2005+, you could use n / varchar(max) instead. nvarchar will use unicode, and varchar will use ascii. If this is used to store blog text, then I would go with nvarchar(max)
A database I report on using SSRS has a column which is stored as a BLOB. I happen to know that the BLOB contains XML (a string).
Is there any way for reporting services to extract this information?
Thanks
without more details you should be able to either cast the Data in TSQL to the Appropriate type: CAST(MyBlob As XML) or CAST(MyBlob as NVARCHAR(max)) assuming the type is stored in an ntext.
otherwise you may need to write some conversion code in an SSRS expression to create a calculated field.
OK, I found a limited solution - builds would be welcome.
You need to use the function
dbms_lob.substr([fieldname], [number_of_characters], [start_position])
Note that [number_of_characters] appears to have a maximum value of 2000
I am building a simple search tool to search through 'n' articles of html content. I have tried the fulltext search option and all was well until we went live and I have had a load of trouble with the webhost getting stuff sorted properly.
So I might have to move to a host that does not have SQL fulltext support.
All of the articles are stored in a SQL 'image' column, all I want to do is run a LIKE'%keyword%' search on this column, but have no idea how to do this or if it is even possible.
Can SQLserver decode the binary and do a search on the fly?
Or will I be better off just storing a text only version of the content in a second column?
I have looked at the Lucene.net project but am not sure if this will work on a shared hosting platform.
any help will much appreciated.
cheers.
craig
It depends on your version of SQL server - in 2000, you're probably out of luck. "Image" really is just a binary blob - no string functions or anything will work on it.
In SQL Server 2005, you could possibly convert this (either in the database schema or on the fly, with a CAST) to VARCHAR(MAX) - a text type up to 2 GB, which can deal with the normal string functions, and can be searched using WHERE CAST(blob AS VARCHAR(MAX)) LIKE '.......'
It won't be exactly lightning swift - but it might work. I would prefer changing the datatype of that column to VARCHAR(Max), though - all just text, up to 2 GB supported - should be good enough for a few HTML documents.
Marc