I am working on one of the cakephp2 website speed improvement.
now i need to setup some header expire and cache stuff.
but in cakephp in which htaccess I have to put my code.
And please suggest any nice htaccess codes.
I have tried
#Expire Header
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)$">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 2 hours"
</FilesMatch>
but its not working, also I have tried couple of other code but none of them working for me.Is there any key configuration that am missing?
One more thing if is there any other tricks to improve performance then please suggest me.
add folowing code to .htaccess file
# cache images/pdf docs for 10 days
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=864000, public, must-revalidate"
Header unset Last-Modified
</FilesMatch>
# cache html/htm/xml/txt diles for 2 days
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm|xml|txt|xsl)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=7200, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>
more information http://tutorialpedia.org/tutorials/Apache+enable+file+caching+with+htaccess.html
below following can add it to modify the .htaccess files in your app/webroot/.htacces folder with impunity.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript A8640000
ExpiresByType text/javascript A8640000
ExpiresByType text/css A8640000
ExpiresByType image/png A8640000
</IfModule>
or if you can also see in detail at cakephp.org
hope this will sure help you
Related
I want to cache all images for 1 month and it works great but the problem is when I try to exclude a subdirectory from caching.
So there are images on:
/ (base dir)
/IMG/
/IMG/folder/
IMG/BIG/
so all images need to be cached, but i want to make it to not cache images that are on IMG/BIG/ folder
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
</IfModule>
the above code works but when
i try this code to exclude /IMG/BIG then it doesn't work
<Directory "/IMG/BIG">
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png)$">
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
Header set Pragma "no-cache"
Header set Expires 0
</IfModule>
</FilesMatch>
</Directory>
I want to fix this in the .htaccess that is in the root folder and not by adding another .htaccess inside /IMG/big folder
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
Aside: The correct mime-type for JPEG files is image/jpeg, not image/jpg, so the above probably isn't doing anything.
The <Directory> directive is not permitted in .htaccess - this should have resulted in a 500 Internal Server Error (the details of which would be in your server's error log).
The <IfModule> wrappers are not required, unless you intend to use the same config on multiple servers where mod_expires and/or mod_headers are not enabled (unlikely).
To target everything else except the /IMG/BIG subdirectory then you can use an <If> expression and check against the REQUEST_URI server variable with a negated regex (!~ operator). For example:
<If "%{REQUEST_URI} !~ m#^/IMG/BIG/#">
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
</If>
To specifically override any headers for requests to /IMG/BIG/ then you could add an <Else> directive:
<Else>
<FilesMatch "\.(jpg|png)$">
Header set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
Header set Pragma "no-cache"
Header set Expires 0
</FilesMatch>
</Else>
Unless there are other file types in the /IMG/BIG/ directory that you might want cached then you could remove the <FilesMatch> container.
I've been trying to get this to work for hours now. The browser is downloading the file every time even though the Expires header is set to a week from now. Also tried on Firefox, same result. How can I specify that this resource is still valid and there's no need to download it every time?
Here is the Chrome network log
Here is the Chrome headers for the javascript file.
Here is my .htaccess code. I have confirmed that mod_expire is enabled.
ExpiresActive On
<FilesMatch "\.(css|js|gif|png|jpg|jpeg)$">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 week"
Header append Cache-Control "public"
</FilesMatch>
Change httpd.conf
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(jpe?g|png|gif|js|css)$">
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
Set cache to 2 years
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=63072000, public"
Ok, I checked a lot of websites about how to manage the browser's cache memory with a .htaccess file, but it is still very not clear to me.
I want to cache specific files for one month. For the rest, I want it to be refreshed every time. So I tried:
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header unset Cookie
Header unset Set-Cookie
Header unset Cache-Control
Header unset ETag
FileETag none
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "now"
<Files "/css/jquery-ui.css">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
</Files>
<Files "/js/jquery-1.10.2.min.js">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
</Files>
<Files "/js/jquery-ui.js">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
</Files>
<Files "/js/analytics.js">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
</Files>
<Files "/matheos/img/*">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
</Files>
<Files "/img/*">
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
</Files>
</IfModule>
But it doesn't work exactly as expected...
The HTML is correctly not cached, but the specific files like jquery-ui.css, which should be cached for 1 month, are also not cached.
Anyway, does this .htaccess seem ok for you ?
Ok, got it ! To target a specific file, the correct syntax is :
# to not cache css except jquery-ui.css
ExpiresByType text/css "now"
<FilesMatch "jquery-ui\\.css$">
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
</FilesMatch>
This is the only way that worked for me, at least in the case of an ovh shared host. I also tried all possible combinations with ExpiresDefault but it didn't work...
I'm having a problem with my .htaccess file. I'm optimizing my site using Google Pagespeed and GTMetrix and both keep saying "leverage browser caching". So I just added my .htaccess file and included the following lines
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/xhtml+xml "access plus 600 seconds"
ExpiresDefault "access 1 month"
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
# BEGIN Cache-Control Headers
<ifModule mod_headers.c>
<filesMatch "\.(ico|jpe?g|png|gif|swf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "public"
</filesMatch>
<filesMatch "\.(css)$">
Header set Cache-Control "public"
</filesMatch>
<filesMatch "\.(js)$">
Header set Cache-Control "private"
</filesMatch>
<filesMatch "\.(x?html?|php)$">
Header set Cache-Control "private, must-revalidate"
</filesMatch>
</ifModule>
# END Cache-Control Headers
I first had nothing, then I tried with just the 'expires caching', first piece of code and after that didn't change a thing in the re-tested results, I added the second pair of code -> cache control headers. Strangely, I'm still scoring the same.
I'm on the verge of thinking my HTaccess file looks alright, but there is a problem on perhaps my server.. Or well, I just don't know. You guys probably do!
My .htaccess file is in the same folder as the index.html and assets folders are located.
The file structure looks like this:
/public_html/domain/company_name/website/.htaccess - For the .htaccess file
/public_html/domain/company_name/website/index.html - For the index.html file
THIS URL will link to the index.html file above.
When writing the title, I saw numbers of other related topics, however, most of them didn't work.
Where many related topics posted something about a corrupted or interfering file in the /etc/.. I don't have a /etc/ folder, so that couldn't be it.
Ok, so I found the problem! For anyone who can't find why it ain't working for them, try this!
My problem was that mod_expires wasn't active.
Create a php file and paste in the following code
<?php
print_r(apache_get_modules());
?>
And see if mod_expires is active. If it isn't showing, try this tutorial to active mod_expires. Then edit your htaccess file again and you'll probably see it's working!
I have used this before;
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif "now plus 2 weeks"
// Lots omitted here
</IfModule>
And this;
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<filesMatch "\\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|swf|JPG)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=1209600"
</filesMatch>
// Lots omitted here
</IfModule>
I can set the expires on by content-type and I can set any header I wish by file extension.
But neither of these seem to let you set any header you want by content-type.
I want to set the cache-control header based on the content-type of the response - note that this is not the same as the file extension. I have "friendly URLs" so there is no file extension to be captured by filesMatch so there is no file extension but the content-type is text/html.
How can I set the cache-control header for specific content-types?
In 2.4, you can append expr= to the Header directive instead of env=. For example:
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=3600" "expr=%{CONTENT_TYPE} == 'text/html'"
In the default (non-early) mode, mod_headers runs as an output filter – so the content type is already set and available by the expression parser.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/expr.html
I guess you will need to append or set the Cache-Control header first. Please try the snippet below and do not forget the "no-transform" param.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif "now plus 2 weeks"
// Lots omitted here
//This is the magic
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header append Cache-Control "public, no-transform"
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
If you want to make the cache content-type you can enter it in this way:
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 15 days"
</IfModule>