SQL Select records excluding some statuses - sql

Question

I'm totally stuck on how to create this select. I need to select from the status table only those order_id's which to not have status 2.
Here is the table:
+----+---------+---------+--
| id | order_id| status |
+----+---------+---------+--
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | 3 | 1 |
| 1 | 3 | 3 |
| 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 | 1 |
| 4 | 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 5 | 3 |
+----+---------+----------+--
So he select result will be only order_id = 5
Please help!
If you want to include orders with status 1 and exclude those with status 3, then you can use a similar idea:
having sum(case when status_id = 1 then 1 else 0 end) > 0 and
sum(case when status_id = 3 then 1 else 0 end) = 0
EDIT: I like to EXCLUDE those order_id's:
- Which has only status 1 (not status 2)
- and
- which has status 3
Lets have table like this:
id--order-id-Prod---Status
------------------------------
1 1 a 1
6 1 b 2
7 1 a 2
8 1 b 1
9 2 a 1
10 3 a 1
11 3 b 1
12 3 a 2
13 3 b 2
14 4 a 1
15 4 b 1
16 5 a 1
17 5 b 1
18 5 a 2
19 5 b 2
20 5 a 3
21 5 b 3
Select should show only order_id "5"

Answer 1

This is an example of a set-within-sets query:
select order_id
from t
group by order_id
having sum(case when status = 2 then 1 else 0 end) = 0
The having clause counts the number of rows with a status of 2. The = 0 finds the orders with no matches.
EDIT:
If you want to include orders with status 1 and exclude those with status 3, then you can use a similar idea:
having sum(case when status_id = 1 then 1 else 0 end) > 0 and
sum(case when status_id = 3 then 1 else 0 end) = 0

Answer 2

Here's one way.
Select * from TableName
where Order_ID not in (Select order_ID from tableName where status=2)
Another way would be to use the not exists clause.

Answer 3

Another way is to use EXCEPT:
SELECT order_id
FROM StatusTable
EXCEPT
SELECT order_id
FROM StatusTable
WHERE status = 2;
It works in SQL-Server and Postgres (and in Oracle if you replace the EXCEPT with MINUS.)

Answer 4

I think this works, one query to select all ids, one to get those with a status of 2 and left joining on order_id and picking those with null order_id in the list of orders with a status of 2.
select
all_ids.order_id
from
(
select distinct
order_id
from status
) all_ids
left join
(
select
order_id
from status
where status = 2
) two_ids
on all_ids.order_id = two_ids.order_id
where two_ids.order_id is null