I'm a iOS developer, and recently I'm programming a desktop APP for MAC OSX. I still don't have much experience with the View's components of OSX, so maybe it's a silly or easy question, but I have made a little research about this problem and haven't found any solution yet.
Here's the problem:
I have a custom specialization of a NSView, that is used as the view of a Content ViewController used in my NSPopover.
Inside this view, that I'm calling "PopoverBackgroundView", I painted inside the drawRect this red background, and calculated another minor rect and painted with this gray-like color. Here's the code:
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
[[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:174/255.0 green:72/255.0 blue:72/255.0 alpha:1.0] setFill];
NSRectFill(dirtyRect);
[[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:51/255.0 green:51/255.0 blue:51/255.0 alpha:1.0] setFill];
NSRectFill(NSMakeRect(BORDER_WIDTH, BORDER_WIDTH, dirtyRect.size.width - 2*BORDER_WIDTH, dirtyRect.size.height - 2*BORDER_WIDTH));
}
So, inside the PopoverBackgroundView.m I'm programatically creating a NSComboBox. This comboBox will have the numbers 1 to 10. When I allocate it, everything seems just fine:
The problem is, after I select any options inside the combobox, it's background somehow "goes away" became transparent, I don't know, and become like this:
Please notice the red-like frame (background color of the view) around the NSComboBox, that appeared just AFTER I select something.
Here's the code where I'm allocation the comboBox and initializing it:
- (id)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
(...)
self.comboBox = [[NSComboBox alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15, frame.size.height - 55, 90, 25)];
self.comboBox.delegate = self;
[self.comboBox setDrawsBackground:NO];
[self.comboBox setSelectable:YES];
[self.comboBox setEditable:NO];
for (int i = 1; i<=10; i++)
{
NSString *mystr = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%d", i];
[self.comboBox addItemWithObjectValue:mystr];
}
[self addSubview:self.comboBox];
}
return self;
}
Any idea how can I 'fix' this "selected background"? All that I want it's the selected state to be equals to the normal state, i. e. ,the comboBox should be always like the first image, even after the selection.
Is there something wrong with the allocation code? Something mission? I'm really thinking that just some property that I'm not using or initializing, but I couldn't find yet.
Thanks in advance,
Just to give a feedback, I finally was able to resolve my problem.
I don't know exactly why, but the problem was all caused because the way I was drawing my border in the drawRect. Somehow, these code
[[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:174/255.0 green:72/255.0 blue:72/255.0 alpha:1.0] setFill];
NSRectFill(dirtyRect);
were been propagated by the subviews, don't know if was the setFill or the NSRectFill. So, the "background" of the NSCombobox was been painted with this color.
After seeing this post :Adding border and Rounded Rect in the NSView I changed my draw rect to this:
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
NSBezierPath *background = [NSBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:self.bounds xRadius:10 yRadius:10];
[[NSColor colorWithDeviceRed:174/255.0 green:72/255.0 blue:72/255.0 alpha:1.0] set];
[background setLineWidth:10];
[background stroke];
}
and everything is working fine now, as I wanted. Now, after I select my combobox, no strange background is been drawing.
If someone knows whey this was happening with the previous code, please, let me know.
Related
OK, here's what I have done:
I have an NSCollectionView
I wanted to be able to enable "selecting" items, and drawing a custom border when an items is selected
I subclassed NSCollectionViewItem (to enable selection)
I subclassed NSView for the NSCollectionViewItem view, in order to draw the border
The code
The view item
#implementation MSLibraryCollectionViewItem
- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)flag
{
[super setSelected:flag];
[(MSLibraryCollectionViewView*)[self view] setSelected:flag];
[(MSLibraryCollectionViewView*)[self view] setNeedsDisplay:YES];
}
The custom view
#implementation MSLibraryCollectionViewView
/***************************************
Initialisation
***************************************/
- (MSLibraryCollectionViewView*)initWithFrame:(NSRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
// Initialization code here.
}
return self;
}
/***************************************
Drawing
***************************************/
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)rect
{
if ([self selected]) {
//[[NSColor redColor] setFill];
//NSRectFill(rect);
//[super drawRect:rect];
NSColor* gS = [NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.06 green:0.45 blue:0.86 alpha:1.0];
NSColor* gE = [NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.12 green:0.64 blue:0.94 alpha:1.0];
NSGradient* g = [[NSGradient alloc] initWithStartingColor:gE endingColor:gS];
NSColor *borderColor = [NSColor colorFromGradient:g];
NSRect frameRect = [self bounds];
if(rect.size.height < frameRect.size.height)
return;
NSRect newRect = NSMakeRect(rect.origin.x+5, rect.origin.y+5, rect.size.width-10, rect.size.height-10);
NSBezierPath *textViewSurround = [NSBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:newRect xRadius:7 yRadius:7];
[textViewSurround setLineWidth:2.0];
[borderColor set];
[textViewSurround stroke];
}
}
However, the seems to be something wrong with drawing. For example:
When resizing the Collection View's container, a weird line appears at the outer box
When an Collection View item is not 100% visible (e.g. because it's been scrolled down), the selection border doesn't appear at all (while I would expect it to draw just the visible portion).
Some Examples
What's going on?
P.S. I'm not a guru with drawing and custom views in Cocoa - so any ideas/help is more than welcome!
You switched from asking about a collection view to talking about an outline view, but I assume that was just a mental hiccup.
When an Outline View item is not 100% visible (e.g. because it's been scrolled down), the selection border doesn't appear at all
(while I would expect it to draw just the visible portion).
That's because of this code in your -drawRect:.
if(rect.size.height < frameRect.size.height)
return;
It's specifically avoiding drawing a partial selection outline.
Regarding the weird line, I doubt that has to do with your collection item view's custom drawing. Does it stop happening if you disable the custom drawing? You could experiment with using an ordinary color rather than using the third-party +colorFromGradient: code you're using.
By the way, this line:
NSRect newRect = NSMakeRect(rect.origin.x+5, rect.origin.y+5, rect.size.width-10, rect.size.height-10);
could be written more simply as:
NSRect newRect = NSInsetRect(rect, 5, 5);
I'm trying to make a transparent NSWindow with a rounded view in there.
I'm trying to have a rounded view with a transparent window.
This is what it looks like now: (see the little dots in the corners)
Here's another example with the border radius set to 10px (set in NSView drawRect):
I am using code from this Apple sample: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#samplecode/RoundTransparentWindow/Introduction/Intro.html
Specifically this method in my NSWindow subclass:
- (id)initWithContentRect:(NSRect)contentRect
styleMask:(NSUInteger)aStyle
backing:(NSBackingStoreType)bufferingType
defer:(BOOL)flag {
// Using NSBorderlessWindowMask results in a window without a title bar.
self = [super initWithContentRect:contentRect styleMask:NSBorderlessWindowMask backing:NSBackingStoreBuffered defer:NO];
if (self != nil) {
// Start with no transparency for all drawing into the window
[self setAlphaValue:1.0];
// Turn off opacity so that the parts of the window that are not drawn into are transparent.
[self setOpaque:NO];
[self setBackgroundColor:[NSColor clearColor]];
}
return self;
}
And this in my NSView subclass:
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
[[NSColor redColor] set];
NSBezierPath* thePath = [NSBezierPath bezierPath];
[thePath appendBezierPathWithRoundedRect:dirtyRect xRadius:3 yRadius:3];
[thePath fill];
}
Can anyone tell me what I'm missing here?
Thanks.
Are you looking for something like the following, where there's a red outline (stroke), but the center area is transparent?
If so, to achieve that, I used the following code:
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)frame {
frame = NSInsetRect(self.frame, 3.0, 3.0);
[NSBezierPath setDefaultLineWidth:6.0];
NSBezierPath *path = [NSBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:frame
xRadius:6.0 yRadius:6.0];
[[NSColor redColor] set];
[path stroke];
}
If that's what you're looking for, you can probably use that as a starting point. You'll want to make sure that you inset the frame rect one half of the stroke line width, so as to avoid the problem with clipping the corners like you were seeing.
Not sure if this is what you are looking for but there is a great class by Matt Gemmell called MAAttachedWindow and can be found here: http://mattgemmell.com/2007/10/03/maattachedwindow-nswindow-subclass/
It's a little older but still works great for me when I need to do a 'floating' popup window and configure transparency, border radii, and even add a small arrow for context if desired. I use it all the time.
I have some code in the drawRect: method that draws a series of circles from an array. I can verify that the points stay in memory long enough and get to the point where they should be drawn. However, it seems as if the fill method of NSBezierPath is not drawing the circles.
Here is my drawRect:
- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect
{
NSPoint aPoint;
NSRect aRect = NSMakeRect(0, 0, 6, 6);
// Erase the rectangle
[[NSColor clearColor] set];
NSRectFill([self bounds]);
// Draw the dots
[[NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:(77.0/255.0) green:(11.0/255.0) blue:(11.0/255.0) alpha:1.0] set];
for(NSValue *aValuePoint in arrayOfPoints) {
aPoint = [aValuePoint pointValue];
aRect.origin.y = aPoint.y - aRect.size.height/2.0;
aRect.origin.x = aPoint.x - aRect.size.width/2.0;
// The code does get to this point, it does not draw however...
[[NSBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:aRect] fill];
}
}
I have another method drawDotAtPoint: where I add the points to an array
- (void)drawDotAtPoint:(NSPoint)aPoint
{
NSLog(#"drawDotAtPoint:(%f, %f)", aPoint.x, aPoint.y);
[arrayOfPoints addObject:[NSValue valueWithPoint:aPoint]];
// I've also tried using [self superview] instead of just self
[self setNeedsDisplay: YES];
}
And while I am able to verify that these methods are called at the correct times (or so it seems) no drawing after the initial drawRect: will take place
Sidenote:
My goal is to actually draw a point and have a ring appear around it, enlarge and fade out. Much similar to the GPS current location indicator on iOS, in the Maps app. Any insight on that would also be appreciated.
Check your points and make sure that you don't have an inverted rectangle and that your X/Y coords are what you expect. Make sure that your anchor point and coordinates are correctly relative.
You may be helped along a bit by using a tool called Quartz Debug that comes with apple's developer tools. It is in the /Developer/Applications/Graphics Tools/ folder. After starting this tool, go to the "tools" menu and turn on "Flash Screen Updates". This will give you an idea of when things are being redrawn or not.
Hope that helps some.
I've copy-pasted your view code. I stuck this in an app delegate for testing. BadView is the custom view here (no reflection on you -- "Bad" because it's misbehaving :) ) The windows are both created in IB, and the WebView is likewise placed in the parent window in IB.
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
// badWindow is an IBOutlet to the overlay window, parentWindow an IBOutlet
// to the window with the webview, myWebView an IBOutlet to the webview
BadView * myBadView = [[BadView alloc] initWithFrame:[[badWindow contentView] frame]];
// Create some random points for testing
[myBadView createArrayOfPoints];
[badWindow setStyleMask:NSBorderlessWindowMask];
[badWindow setOpaque:NO];
[badWindow setAlphaValue:0.9]; // Will still act opaque without this
[badWindow setHasShadow:NO];
[badWindow setContentView:myBadView];
[parentWindow addChildWindow:badWindow ordered:NSWindowAbove];
[[myWebView mainFrame] loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:
[NSURL URLWithString:#"http://www.apple.com/"]]];
[myBadView release];
}
When subclassing an CALayer and implementing the drawInContext method, I would assume that any drawing I do within there is all that will show up, but instead if I set (for example) borderWidth/borderColor then CALayer will draw a border on it's own above all my custom drawing code.
This is a CALayer subclass:
#implementation MyCustomCALayer
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if(self)
{
[self setNeedsDisplayOnBoundsChange:YES];
}
return self;
}
- (void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context
{
CGRect rect = CGContextGetClipBoundingBox(context);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor redColor].CGColor);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
}
#end
Created in a UIView something like:
- (void)ensureLayer
{
if(myLayer)
return;
myLayer = [[[MyCustomCALayer alloc] init] autorelease];
myLayer.borderColor = [UIColor greenColor].CGColor;
myLayer.borderWidth = 1;
myLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
}
- (void)layoutSublayersOfLayer:(CALayer *)layer
{
[super layoutSublayersOfLayer:layer];
[self ensureLayer];
if(![[layer.sublayers objectAtIndex:0] isEqual:myLayer])
[layer insertSublayer:myLayer atIndex:0];
}
What happens, is the MyCustomCALayer fills a rectangle with red, this is what I would expect to see and nothing else, since i've implemented the drawInContext method, but instead I see a red rectangle with a green border on top, always on top, i've tried just about every combination I can think of to get rid of the green border being drawn and cannot figure it out.
My reasoning is I would like to use the borderWidth and borderColor and other properties of the CALayer instead of creating my own properties, because the code that I need to draw contains a border, a fill, etc... but the rendering I need to do is not a simple shape. So the only way i've found around this is to set the borderWidth to 0 and add my own property to my subclass, like myBorderWidth, which is ridiculous.
This is done with the latest iOS SDK, but i'd imagine it's the same for Mac.
Hope this makes sense, any thoughts?
Thanks!
You’re out of luck; CoreAnimation doesn’t support overriding its implementation of rendering for the basic layer properties. Please do file a bug.
Whats the best way to go about building an address field like the one in safari?
Needs to have editable text, and determinate progress indicator background.
You could just subclass NSTextField and override the -drawRect: method to "fill" the appropriate percentage of the entire width with some color or gradient (or whatever) for the progress. If I'm understanding your question right.
-(void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
CGFloat progress = 0.33;
NSRect progressRect = [self bounds];
progressRect.size.width *= progress;
[[NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:0.0 green:0.0 blue:1.0 alpha:0.4] set];
NSRectFillUsingOperation(progressRect, NSCompositeSourceOver);
[super drawRect:dirtyRect];
}
Obviously "progress" would come from a property you declare and be updated according to the model. You'd need to make sure setDrawsBackground: is turned off, or the background is set to [NSColor clearColor]; in order for your custom drawing to be seen.
This is a shot from the code above.