I have a JSON document on iOS and an identical document in Rails. When I serialize it on iOS, I need it to be character-for-character equivalent to the serialized string from Rails. However, when I try this, the outputs are mostly the same, but not quite.
On iOS:
id jsonObj;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:jsonObj options:0 error:nil];
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
On the Ruby side:
jsonObj // contains exactly the same content as the objc version
string = JSON.generate(jsonObj)
The issue I'm having is that Ruby's JSON.generate() doesn't output a JSON string in the same format as NSJSONSerialization on iOS. Is there any way to make them behave the same? Or is there another serialization method I can use to get consistent results on iOS and Rails?
One difference between the two that I spotted was that the original object had the text "N/A" in it. Rails outputs this as-is, while iOS escapes it to "N\ /A". Is there another string encoding option I can use on the iOS side to fix this?
Edit:
Here's a better example:
id json = #{ #"str": #"N/A" };
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:json options:0 error:&error];
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"jsonString = '%#'", jsonString);
// prints "jsonString = '{"str":"N\/A"}'"
And the ruby equivalent:
json = { "str" => "N/A" }
jsonString = JSON.generate(json)
puts "jsonString = '#{jsonString}'"
// prints "jsonString = '{"str":"N/A"}'"
I also wrote both outputs to files and compared them again, with the same results.
Related
I am trying to send a string to the server. I encode it and set it as the body of an HTTP request using
[request setHTTPBody:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
Where body is the string.It has to be in json format.
For example
body = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"{\"emailBody\":\"%#\"}",string] ;
should be valid
But i accept string from user and it may contain double quotes.Therefore i have to escape double quotes(") in it.
For example if want to send just one "
{\"emailBody\":\"\\\"\"}
(harddcoded) returns positive response from server.
So i would like to create such a string from the original string.I tried the following
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurencesOfString:#"\"" withString:#"\\\\\""];
But it did not work.I got \" in my test email.Thats as far as i have been able to get.
Am I taking the right approach ??I would appreciate it if someone would point me in the right direction.Thanks
You should generate your JSON directly from a dictionary. That'll take care of all the encoding automatically for you:
NSDictionary *body = #{#"emailBody": string};
NSError *error;
NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:body options:0 error:&error];
if (!jsonData) {
NSLog(#"Got an error: %#", error);
} else {
NSString *jsonString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[request setHTTPBody:jsonString];
}
I m using AFNetworking 2.0 in my iOS application. it's working fine at every stage. I stuck in one problem that how to post smiley with text to update status using Afnetworking. Please help me out if anyone had done this.
"\ud83d\ude04" is the JSON Unicode escape sequence for U+D83D U+DE04, which is the "surrogate pair" for the Unicode U+1F604 (SMILING FACE WITH OPEN MOUTH AND SMILING EYES).
But NSJSONSerialization decodes this correctly, as can be seen in the following example:
const char *jsonString = "{ \"emoji\": \"\\ud83d\\ude04\" }";
NSLog(#"JSON: %s", jsonString);
NSData *jsonData = [NSData dataWithBytes:jsonString length:strlen(jsonString)];
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *jsonDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options:0 error:&error];
self.myLabel.text = [jsonDict objectForKey:#"emoji"];
NSLog(#"Emoji: %#", self.myLabel.text);
Output:
JSON: { "emoji": "\ud83d\ude04" }
Emoji: 😄
So, I'm trying to open a .mobileprovisioning profile to read what's inside... this is what I'm doing:
NSString *path = [pathURL path];
NSData *data = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] contentsAtPath:path];
Of course I get the data read but I'm not finding the way of getting of get this data into something useful... an NSDictionary, an NSString or whatever...
I've already tried:
NSString *newStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Any idea? I'm sure this is an encoding issue, but I can't solve it after reading and googling for some time... I think the provisioning profile is saved as hexadecimal, but I don't know how to read that from objective-c. I have found this but there wasn't an useful answer.
How to convert NData populated with hex values to NSString
Thanks!
The following method should do what you want. As #rbrockerhoff says the mobile provisioning profile is an encoded CMS message. This method uses a decoder to first decode the data using the CMS functions and then creates the plist string/contents from the decoded data. This string can then be converted into a dictionary which is returned from the method. The dictionary will contain all the details from the mobile provisioning profile.
- (NSDictionary *)provisioningProfileAtPath:(NSString *)path {
CMSDecoderRef decoder = NULL;
CFDataRef dataRef = NULL;
NSString *plistString = nil;
NSDictionary *plist = nil;
#try {
CMSDecoderCreate(&decoder);
NSData *fileData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
CMSDecoderUpdateMessage(decoder, fileData.bytes, fileData.length);
CMSDecoderFinalizeMessage(decoder);
CMSDecoderCopyContent(decoder, &dataRef);
plistString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:(__bridge NSData *)dataRef encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSData *plistData = [plistString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
plist = [NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListWithData:plistData options:NSPropertyListImmutable format:nil error:nil]
}
#catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(#"Could not decode file.\n");
}
#finally {
if (decoder) CFRelease(decoder);
if (dataRef) CFRelease(dataRef);
}
return plist;
}
A .mobileprovisioning file is an encoded CMS message.
See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/security/Reference/CryptoMessageRef/Reference/reference.html for details and an API for decoding it.
If you just want the encoded property list as text, a quick-and-dirty hack is to get the byte pointer for your NSData, scan for the beginning "<?xml" and up to the closing "</plist>". Then make a NSString from that.
You can simply force to open the mobile provisioning profile in TextEdit where you can see the
interior contents and in which you can trim/Edit the encoded CMS message or whatever you want . Then you can simply decode with NSData encodewithUTF string method.
Hope this helps.
I have recently started Application development on MAC OS 10.6, I am trying to modify a "key/value" pair in a local JSON file on my MAC machine using SBJSON. I have successfully read the value of a key, but I am not able to get that how to modify the value of a key and synchronize this to the JSON file. Lets suppose, I have a following JSON Data int o a local file:
{
"name": {
"fName":"John",
"lName":"Doe"
}
}
And i want to change the value of "fName" to something else, like Robert.
I have tried alot searching about it, but got no clue... Can anyone help me.
I am using SBJSON Framework!
Code:
NSString *filePath = #"/Users/dev/Desktop/SQLiteFile/myJSON2.json";
NSData *myData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSString *responseString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:myData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(#"FILE CONTENT : %#", responseString);
SBJsonParser *jsonParser = [[SBJsonParser alloc] init];
NSDictionary * dictionary = (NSDictionary*)[jsonParser objectWithString:responseString error:NULL];
[dictionary setObject:#"Robert" forKey:#"fName"];
//
// Code for writing this change into the file, which i needed.
//
[jsonParser release];
You want a mutable deep copy of your dictionary. Then you'll be able to modify it.
I use the following code to create a JSON file.
// Some data in keys and vals.
NSDictionary* dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:vals forKeys:keys];
NSError* writeError = nil;
NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionary
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&writeError];
NSString* path = #"json.txt";
[jsonData writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
How can I output a JSONP file? Is there a Cocoa framework I can use?
Update: In the meantime, I used a quick-and-dirty solution: I read in the JSON file just written before to the disc and add the missing JSONP-function to the string. Then, I write the file a second time. I think that's not worth being the answer to my question. So I will leave this question open to a smarter solution.
You could convert the JSON data to a string, wrap it in your function call and then write it to a file. Example:
NSData* jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictionary
options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted
error:NULL];
NSMutableString *jsonString = [[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithData:jsonData
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
[jsonString insertString:#"functionCall(" atIndex:0];
[jsonString appendString:#");"];
[jsonString writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:NULL];
(I'm using a mutable string here for better memory efficiency.)
I don't know objective-c or Cocoa. (I use python on MacOS to create JSNOP responses), but it's a simple thing to do.
The basic idea is to wrap the JSON data in a javascript function call:
functionCall({"Name": "Foo", "Id" : 1234, "Rank": 7});
The tricky part is that the function name, "functionCall", is set by the browser and AFAIK the name of that query parameter is not standardized. jQuery uses jsonCallback. Other's use json or callback. So the request url must be checked for that callback name and that function name must be used to wrap the json data.