I am using Hot towel template and extended functionality of it by using breeze. I have used breeze.partial-entities.js file to conver breeze entities to proper dtos that can be used by knockout observables as shown below.
function dtoToEntityMapper(dto) {
var keyValue = dto[keyName];
var entity = manager.getEntityByKey(entityName, keyValue);
if (!entity) {
// We don't have it, so create it as a partial
extendWith = $.extend({ }, extendWith || defaultExtension);
extendWith[keyName] = keyValue;
entity = manager.createEntity(entityName, extendWith);
}
mapToEntity(entity, dto);
entity.entityAspect.setUnchanged();
return entity;
}
For few of the entities it is working properly and getting breeze data converted to entities but for one of the entity implementation is failing. Model for the same is given as below.
public class StandardResourceProperty
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int StandardResourceId{ get; set; }
public int InputTypeId{ get; set; }
public int ListGroupId{ get; set; }
public string Format{ get; set; }
public string Calculation{ get; set; }
public bool Required{ get; set; }
public int MinSize{ get; set; }
public int MaxSize{ get; set; }
public string DefaultValue{ get; set; }
public string Comment { get; set; }
public virtual StandardResource AssociatedStandardResource { get; set; }
public virtual List AssociatedList { get; set; }
}
The error i am getting is
TypeError: this[propertyName] is not a function
[Break On This Error]
thispropertyName;
breeze.debug.js (line 13157)
]
with code
proto.setProperty = function(propertyName, value) {
this[propertyName](value);
// allow set property chaining.
return this;
};
Please let me know . What can be possible issue with the implementation also , it would be great if i can get more suggestion on how to debug and trace such issues.
Let's back up. I do not understand what you mean by "convert breeze entities to proper dtos that can be used by knockout observables". Breeze entities are already configured as KO observables (assuming you are using the default Breeze model library configuration). What are you trying to do?
I suspect you are following along with the Code Camper Jumpstart course where it does a getSessionPartials projection query. That query (like all projections) returns DTOs - not entities - and maps them with the dtoToEntityMapper method into Session entities.
The CCJS dtoToEntityMapper method cannot be used with entities. It is for converting from a DTO to an Entity and takes DTOs - not entities - as input.
Goodbye to dtoEntityMapper
The dtoToEntityMapper method pre-dates the ability of Breeze to automate projection-to-entity mapping by adding .toType('StandardResourceProperty') to your projection query.
Here is what the CCJS getSessionPartials query could look like now:
var query = EntityQuery
.from('Sessions')
.select('id, title, code, speakerId, trackId, timeSlotId, roomId, level, tags')
.orderBy(orderBy.session)
.toType('Session');
If you go this way, be sure to set the default state of the isPartial flag to true in the custom constructor (see model.js)
metadataStore.registerEntityTypeCtor(
'Session', function () { this.isPartial = true; }, sessionInitializer);
Note that this.isPartial = true is the reverse of the CCJS example where the default was false.
Make sure that you set isPartial(false) when you query or create a full entity. In CCJS there are two places to do that: in the success-callback of getSessionById AND in createSession which would become:
var createSession = function () {
return manager.createEntity(entityNames.session, {isPartial: false});
};
Related
I have the following controller which is supposed to create a new object in the database:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult<Panels> CreateNewPanel(Panels panel)
{
_context.Panels.Add(panel);
_context.SaveChanges();
return CreatedAtAction(nameof(GetPanelById), new { id = panel.ID }, panel);
}
It is receiving some JSON data, example:
{
"desc": "test5",
"frame": 2,
"aC240v": false
}
Which maps to the following model:
public class Panels
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Desc { get; set; }
public PanelFrames Frame { get; set; }
public bool AC240v { get; set; }
}
It works for the most part if "frame" isn't set, but if it is set to an integer like the code above it fails because it is type PanelFrames not an integer.
PanelFrames is another model that has a one to many relationship with Panels, each Panel can have only one PanelFrame so in the database this is recorded as simply an integer, the PanelFrames ID.
How do I reconcile this so that the integer (which is the PanelFrame ID) get's passed through the API and recorded in the database. The MS documentation doesn't seem to cover this, though it seems like it would be a pretty common occurrence, so I must not be understanding something, or doing something very wrong.
If you use EF Core one-to-many relationships and save the principle entity(PanelFrames) id,you just need to add a foreign key for your navigation property in your Panel model.Refer to my below demo:
1.Models
public class Panels
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Desc { get; set; }
public int FrameID { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("FrameID")]
public PanelFrames Frame { get; set; }
public bool AC240v { get; set; }
}
public class PanelFrames
{
[Key]
public int PanelFramesID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Panels> Panels { get; set; }
}
2.In my case, I pass json data using postman, so I need to use [FromBody] on action parameters.
json:
{
"desc": "test5",
"frameid": 2,
"aC240v": false
}
Action:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult<Panels> CreateNewPanel([FromBody]Panels panel)
Then a new Panel with FrameId would be added into database.
3.If you need to get panels with their Frame, just use Include method in action like
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;//Add necessary namespaces before
//...
var panels= _context.Panels
.Include(p => p.Frame)
.ToList();
I've a situation where entity framework core (2.0) is performing additional work to a parent table when I update a row in a child table. I've pin-pointed the cause to a value not being set in the unflattened object tree produced by AutoMapper (I'm not saying it is an error in AutoMapper; it's probably more to do with my code).
I'm using ASP.NET Core 2.0, C#, EF Core 2.0 and AutoMapper for the API development side. The database already exists and the EF classes scaffolded from it.
To keep it short, the child table is Note and the parent table is NoteType. The EF classes (extraneous columns removed) are as follows :
//Entity classes
public partial class Note
{
public int NoteBookId { get; set; }
public short NoteSeqNo { get; set; }
public short NoteTypeId { get; set; }
public string NoteText { get; set; }
public NoteBook NoteBook { get; set; }
public NoteType NoteType { get; set; }
}
public partial class NoteType
{
public NoteType() { Note = new HashSet<Note>(); }
public short NoteTypeId { get; set; }
public string NoteTypeDesc { get; set; }
public ICollection<Note> Note { get; set; }
}
//DTO class
public class NoteDto
{
public int NoteBookId { get; set; }
public short NoteSeqNo { get; set; }
public short NoteTypeId { get; set; }
public string NoteTypeNoteTypeDesc { get; set; }
public string NoteText { get; set; }
}
public class NoteTypeDto
{
public short NoteTypeId { get; set; }
public string NoteTypeDesc { get; set; }
}
(NoteBookId + NoteSeqNo) is Note's primary key.
NoteTypeId is the NoteType's primary key.
Configuration
This is the AutoMapper configuration:
// config in startup.cs
config.CreateMap<Note,NoteDto>().ReverseMap();
config.CreateMap<NoteType,NoteTypeDto>().ReverseMap();
Read the data
As a result of data retrieval I get the expected result and the parent note type description is populated.
// EF get note in repository
return await _dbcontext.Note
.Where(n => n.NoteId == noteId && n.NoteSeqNo == noteSeqNo)
.Include(n => n.NoteType)
.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
// Get note function in API controller
Note note = await _repository.GetNoteAsync(id, seq);
NoteDto noteDto = Mapper.Map<NoteDto>(note);
Example JSON result:
{
"noteBookId": 29,
"noteSeqNo": 19,
"noteTypeId": 18,
"noteTypenoteTypeDesc": "ABCDE",
"noteText": "My notes here."
}
Update the data
When the process is reversed during an update, the API controller maps the dto to the entity
Mapper.Map<Note>(noteDto)
Then when it is passed to EF by the repository code, EF tries to add a NoteType row with id 0. The unflattened object tree looks like this:
Note
NoteBookId = 29
NoteSeqNo = 19
NoteTypeId = 18
NoteTypeNoteTypeDesc = "ABCDE"
NoteText = "My notes updated."
NoteType.NoteTypeDesc = "ABCDE"
NoteType.NoteTypeId = 0
The parent id column (NoteType.NoteTypeId) value is 0 and is not assigned the value of 18 which is what I expected.
(During debugging I manually set NoteType.NoteTypeId to 18 to ensure EF did nothing with it).
To work around this at the moment I nullify the NoteType in the Note in the repository code.
Should I expected AutoMapper to populate all the parent properties with setters or have I missed some configuration? Perhaps there is a glaring flaw in my approach?
When AutoMapper reverses the mapping, it has to collect all information for nested objects from the flat object. Your DTO only carries a value for the mapping NoteType -> NoteTypeDesc. Not for NoteType -> NoteTypeId, so AM really doesn't have any idea where to get that value from.
If you want to rely on flattening only, the only way to change that is to add a flattened NoteTypeId to the DTO besides the unflattened one:
public class NoteDto
{
public int NoteBookId { get; set; }
public short NoteSeqNo { get; set; }
public short NoteTypeId { get; set; } // Not flattened
public short NoteTypeNoteTypeId { get; set; } // Flattened
public string NoteTypeNoteTypeDesc { get; set; }
public string NoteText { get; set; }
}
The alternative is to add this to your mapping:
config.CreateMap<Note, NoteDto>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.NoteTypeId,
e => e.MapFrom(src => src.NoteType.NoteTypeId))
.ReverseMap();
MapFrom-s (including the default unflattening) are reversed now. You can drop ReverseMap and create the maps, ignore Note.NoteType or ignore the offending path, Note.NoteType.NoteTypeDesc.
This is my model on the server side. I don't want to use Entity Framework, how would I generate BreezeJS metadata from the server. Breeze Metadata Format found here http://www.breezejs.com/documentation/breeze-metadata-format doesn't work.
public class User
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<App> Apps { get; set; }
}
public class App
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public Dictionary<string, string> Info { get; set; }
}
Did anyone try complex objects (nested object) similar to above one without using EF.
Using Breeze Metdata API or OData ?
Look at this example http://www.breezejs.com/samples/nodb it should give you a clue.
I have a constructed a model using code first in C#. The model literally represents a container element for a website building application, in other words, the model defines a Div tag or some such HTML element. Like a Div tag which can contain multiple child elements, I have tried to represent this in my model, but the scaffolding to the DB, does not give me what I'd expect.
I should get a new many to many joins table, but instead I only get a single column in the DB which expects a single int data type.
Here is the model:
public class ElementContainer
{
public int ElementContainerID { get; set; }
public int PageId { get; set; }
public int? ParentElementContainerID { get; set; }
public string ElementContainerName { get; set; }
public ElementType ElementType { get; set; }
public string ElementClass { get; set; }
public PageAsset PageAsset { get; set; } // content of container
public List<ElementContainer> NestedContainers { get; set; }
}
The last line is the self-referential attribute which just appears as a column called ElementContainer_ElementContainerID
Thanks in advance!
I agree with Bahman, DB first is easier.
While I haven't tried to do what you are trying, your code looks like a self-Join that would do exactly what you describe.
This is a One-to-Many relationship. EF Navigation will pull a List of all nested children containers.
If you want to create a many-to-many relationship with EF Code-First, you should create another Entity
public class ContainerChildren
{
public int ElementContainerID { get; set; }
public List<ElementContainer> NestedContainers { get; set; }
}
this reference should help you to get the exact idea http://blogs.msdn.com/b/wriju/archive/2011/05/14/code-first-ef-4-1-building-many-to-many-relationship.aspx
I have an object from my domain model that has a child object. How can I use a criteria query to order based on a property of the child?
For example:
class FooType
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public BarType Bar { get; set; }
}
class BarType
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Color { get; set; }
}
...
// WORKS GREAT
var orderedByName = _session.CreateCriteria<FooType>().AddOrder(Order.Asc("Name")).List();
// THROWS "could not resolve property: Bar.Color of: FooType"
var orderedByColor = _session.CreateCriteria<FooType>().AddOrder(Order.Asc("Bar.Color")).List();
What do I need to do to enable this scenario? I'm using NHibernate 2.1. Thanks!
You need to either add an alias or create a nested criteria for your child. Not sure how to do this in NHibernate, in Hibernate it's done via createCriteria() and createAlias() methods.
You would then use the alias as prefix in order by.
Update Hibernate code sample:
Criteria criteria = session.createCriteria(FooType.class);
criteria.createAlias("bar", "b");
criteria.addOrder(Order.asc("b.color"));
I imagine in NHibernate it would be quite similar, though with property/entity names uppercased. Here's an example from NHibernate documentation.