Mask url with htaccess - apache

I looked on the web but none of the questions had condition similar to mine.
I want to rewrite http://sub.domain.com/this to http://domain.com essentially masking the url
For example, if a user goes to http://domain.com he should see content of http://sub.domain.com/this and i want to accomplish this without redirect (so the url remains same)
Is it possible? Can anyone help me with this?

Yes, it is possible. You just have to put this .htaccess in your root folder :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^/?$ http://sub.domain.com/this [L]

Related

I need a 301 htaccess redirect that will find files regardless of case

We are moving to apache from IIS. IIS did not care about case, it served pages whether it was the user capitalized some words or not. But now I'm getting 404 errors all over the place. I need a 301 redirect that will automatically search for similar pages.
For example:
NewHoMepage.htm
will redirect to
newhomepage.htm
and
News25/newnews.htm
will redirect to
news25/NewNews.htm
Our site has 25 directories with 13,000+ pages, so a pages by page redirect is out of the question.
Any help would be appreciated.
You can try this short rule in your htaccess file
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [R=301,NC,L]
Because each case is different, one cannot simply redirect to lower case.
As you have mentioned you don't want to do redirects for 13k pages, RewriteMap is also out of the question.
The general solution is to use CheckSpelling on in your .htaccess file. To be more specific, you could use CheckCaseOnly on instead.
Here's the documentation for mod_spelling:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_speling.html
Found some interesting solutions here: http://www.askapache.com/htaccess/rewrite-uppercase-lowercase.html.
Personally, I'd go with the second solution, by adding the following in the .conf file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower
RewriteCond $1 [A-Z]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*)$ /${lowercase:$1} [R=301,L]
As a side note, R=301 helps you from a SEO perspective, as search engines will update the links for your side and your pages will not be marked as duplicate content.

Redirect urls with query string to seo-friendly directory like urls

I know this question is asked by many users, also I gone through many questions to find the solutions as I am unable to understand the code used in htaccess file. So please kindly help me to solve this issue. I just want to convert a link like:
www.abc.com/project.php?proj-cat=some+project+name
to url like:
www.abc.com/project/some+project+name
OR to like:
www.abc.com/project/some-project-name/
I googled and found a website which creates a htaccess rule for you, using this site I got this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule project/proj-cat/(.*)/ project.php?proj-cat=$1 [L]
but this doesn't redirect to the links above.
Please help me to find the solution for this and help me understand how it works. Thank You!
You can use this code in root .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# external redirect from actual URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+project\.php\?proj-cat=([^\s&]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^ project/%1? [R=302,L,NE]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual one
RewriteRule ^project/([^/.]+)/?$ project.php?proj-cat=$1 [L,QSA,NC]
Reference: 1. Apache mod_rewrite Introduction
2. http://askapache.com

Using mod_rewrite correctly on Debian server

the good old mod_rewrite. I can't seem to get it right.
Typical scenario: A user types in "http://domain.com/page"
I want that the user is being redirected to "http://domain.com/page/page2"
My htaccess file looks as follows:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /var/www/
RewriteRule ^/page/$ page/page2
RewriteRule ^/bla/$ page/page2/bla
The first rewrite rule works, the second on the other hand doesn't seem to have any effect. Any idea? Maybe a better way to do this?
And another question:
As I said the first rewrite works just fine, but the url is not pretty. "http://domain.com/page" changes to "http://domain.com/page/page2". Is there a way to keep the typed in url but still forward the user to the actual link?
I presume the .htaccess is in your DocumentRoot.
How does your /bla containing look like? This should not rewrite the URL in the browser.
Use this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(/?)page/?$ $1page/page2 [L]
RewriteRule ^(/?)bla/?$ $1page/page2/bla [L]

.htaccess redirect doesn't hide url

my .htaccess in the root folder includes the following lines :
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.htm$ http://example.com/?city=$1 [NC]
when I open the address http://example.com/bla.htm, my browser doesn't hide the GET values specified in the .htaccess, it redirects me to ?city=bla. eventhough I'm not using the [R] switch. This has always worked for me before (as I remember, haven't dealt with htaccess in a while). What's wrong here ?
When you redirect to an entire URL, it doesn't do URL rewriting (you can't exactly rewrite URLs on someone else's website).
Assuming both URLs are on the same server, you need to do something like
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.htm$ index.php?city=$1 [NC]
Also, I'd recommend getting into the habit of using the [L] switch whenever you can - it helps avoid bugs when you have a lot of URLs to rewrite.

Rewriting a redirected URL with mod_rewrite

Here is my setup :
I have a website located at www.cabsh.org/drupal
I want to use mod_rewrite to do 2 things :
Redirect www.cabsh.org to http://www.cabsh.org/drupal/index.php (I got this one)
Rewrite /www.cabsh.org/drupal/index.php to www.cabsh.org/site/index.php
I cannot figure how to achieve the 2nd point. I'm using .htaccess files since I cannot use the main server configuration. Can anyone help me getting this to work?
Thanks!
From what I get from your comment, you just want something like this:
RewriteEngine on
# Prevent a request directly to the /drupal folder
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s/drupal/
RewriteRule ^drupal/(.*)$ /site/$1 [R=301,L]
# Change a request for /site/(anything) to /drupal/(anything)
RewriteRule ^site/(.*)$ /drupal/$1
Be careful though, since Drupal (being in the Drupal folder) might generate links that point to /drupal instead of /site, which is seemingly not what you want.