I've found a number of answers to the problem of doing a date-diff, in SQL, not including weekends and holidays. My problem is that I need to do a date comparison - how many child records are there whose work date is within three days of the parent record's send date?
Most of the date-diff answers involve a calendar table, and I think if I can build a sub-select that returns the date+3, I can work out the rest. But I can't figure out how to return a date+3.
So:
CREATE TABLE calendar
(
thedate DATETIME NOT NULL,
isweekday SMALLINT NULL,
isholiday SMALLINT NULL
);
And:
SELECT thedate AS fromdate, xxx AS todate
FROM calendar
What I want is for todate to be fromdate + 72 hours, not counting weekends and holidays. Doing a COUNT(*) where isweekday and not isholiday is simple enough, but doing a DATEADD() is another matter.
I'm not sure where to start.
EDIT:
Changed to include non-workdays as valid fromDates.
WITH rankedDates AS
(
SELECT
thedate
, ROW_NUMBER()
OVER(
ORDER BY thedate
) dateRank
FROM
calendar c
WHERE
c.isweekday = 1
AND
c.isholiday = 0
)
SELECT
c1.fromdate
, rd2.thedate todate
FROM
(
SELECT
c.thedate fromDate
,
(
SELECT
TOP 1 daterank
FROM
rankedDates rd
WHERE
rd.thedate <= c.thedate
ORDER BY
thedate DESC
) dateRank
FROM
calendar c
) c1
LEFT JOIN
rankedDates rd2
ON
c1.dateRank + 3 = rd2.dateRank
You could put a date rank column on the calendar table to simplify this and avoid the CTE:
CREATE TABLE
calendar
(
TheDate DATETIME PRIMARY KEY
, isweekday BIT NOT NULL
, isHoliday BIT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
, dateRank INT NOT NULL
);
Then you'd set the daterank column only where it's a non-holiday weekday.
This should do the trick, change the number in the "top" to the number of days you want to include.
declare #date as datetime
set #date = '5/23/13'
select
max(_businessDates.thedate)
from (
select
top 3 _Calendar.thedate
from calendar _Calendar
where _Calendar.isWeekday = 1
and _Calendar.isholiday = 0
and _Calendar.thedate >= #date
order by
_Calendar.thedate
) as _businessDates
For a dynamic version that can go forward or backward a certain number of days try this:
declare #date as datetime
declare #DayOffset as int
set #date = '5/28/13'
set #DayOffset = -3
select
(case when #DayOffset >= 0 then
max(_businessDates.thedate)
else
min(_businessDates.thedate)
end)
from (
select
top (abs(#DayOffset) + (case when #DayOffset >= 0 then 1 else 0 end)) _Calendar.thedate
from calendar _Calendar
where _Calendar.isWeekday = 1
and _Calendar.isholiday = 0
and ( (#DayOffset >= 0 and _Calendar.thedate >= #date)
or (#DayOffset < 0 and _Calendar.thedate < #date) )
order by
cast(_Calendar.thedate as int) * (case when #DayOffset >=0 then 1 else -1 end)
) as _businessDates
You can set #DayOffset to a positive or negative number.
You just need DATEADD, unless I'm not understanding your question.
DATEADD(DAY,3,fromdate)
Edit: I see, not counting weekends or Holidays, will update momentarily.
Update: Well looks like Jason nailed it, but on the off chance you're using SQL2012, here's the simple version:
SELECT todate = thedate
fromdate = LEAD(thedate,3) OVER (ORDER BY thedate)
FROM calendar
WHERE isweekday = 1
AND isHoliday = 0
Try this if you need it as a query with dateAdd:
SELECT
allDates.thedate fromDate
,min(nonWeekendHoliday.thedate) toDate
FROM (
SELECT
thedate
FROM
calendar _calendar
) allDates
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT
thedate
FROM
calendar _calendar
WHERE
_calendar.isweekday = 1
AND
_calendar.isholiday = 0
) nonWeekendHoliday
on dateadd(d,3,allDates.thedate) <= nonWeekendHoliday.thedate
where allDates.thedate between '5/20/13' and '5/31/13'
group by
allDates.thedate
Related
I'm trying to determine the number of records with consecutive dates (previous record ends on the same date as the start date of the next record) before and after a specified date, and ignore any consecutive records as soon as there is a break in the chain.
If I have the following data:
-- declare vars
DECLARE #dateToCheck date = '2020-09-20'
DECLARE #numRecsBefore int = 0
DECLARE #numRecsAfter int = 0
DECLARE #tempID int
-- temp table
CREATE TABLE #dates
(
[idx] INT IDENTITY(1,1),
[startDate] DATETIME ,
[endDate] DATETIME,
[prevEndDate] DATETIME
)
-- insert temp table
INSERT INTO #dates
( [startDate], [endDate] )
VALUES ( '2020-09-01', '2020-09-04' ),
( '2020-09-04', '2020-09-10' ),
( '2020-09-10', '2020-09-16' ),
( '2020-09-17', '2020-09-19' ),
( '2020-09-19', '2020-09-20' ),
--
( '2020-09-20', '2020-09-23' ),
( '2020-09-25', '2020-09-26' ),
( '2020-09-27', '2020-09-28' ),
( '2020-09-28', '2020-09-30' ),
( '2020-10-01', '2020-09-05' )
-- update with previous records endDate
DECLARE #maxRows int = (SELECT MAX(idx) FROM #dates)
DECLARE #intCount int = 0
WHILE #intCount <= #maxRows
BEGIN
UPDATE #dates SET prevEndDate = (SELECT endDate FROM #dates WHERE idx = (#intCount - 1) ) WHERE idx=#intCount
SET #intCount = #intCount + 1
END
-- clear any breaks in the chain?
-- number of consecutive records before this date
SET #numRecsBefore = (SELECT COUNT(idx) FROM #dates WHERE startDate = prevEndDate AND endDate <= #dateToCheck)
-- number of consecutive records after this date
SET #numRecsAfter = (SELECT COUNT(idx) FROM #dates WHERE startDate = prevEndDate AND endDate >= #dateToCheck)
-- return & clean up
SELECT * FROM #dates
SELECT #numRecsBefore AS numBefore, #numRecsAfter AS numAfter
DROP TABLE #dates
With the specified date being '2020-09-20, I would expect #numRecsBefore = 2 and #numRecsAfter = 1. That is not what I am getting, as its counting all the consecutive records.
There has to be a better way to do this. I know the loop isn't optimal, but I couldn't get LAG() or LEAD() to work. I've spend all morning trying different methods and searching, but everything I find doesn't deal with two dates, or breaks in the chain.
This reads like a gaps-and-island problem. Islands represents rows whose date ranges are adjacent, and you want to count how many records preceed of follow a current date in the same island.
You could do:
select
max(case when #dateToCheck > startdate and #dateToCheck <= enddate then numRecsBefore end) as numRecsBefore,
max(case when #dateToCheck >= startdate and #dateToCheck < enddate then numRecsAfter end) as numRecsAfter
from (
select d.*,
count(*) over(partition by grp order by startdate) as numRecsBefore,
count(*) over(partition by grp order by startdate desc) as numRecsAfter
from (
select d.*,
sum(case when startdate = lag_enddate then 0 else 1 end) over(order by startdate) as grp
from (
select d.*,
lag(enddate) over(order by startdate) as lag_enddate
from #dates d
) d
) d
) d
This uses lag() and a cumulative sum() to define the islands. The a window count gives the number and preceding and following records on the same island. The final step is conditional aggrgation; extra care needs to be taken on the inequalities to take in account various possibilites (typically, the date you search for might not always match a range bound).
Demo on DB Fiddle
I think this is what you are after, however, this does not give the results in your query; I suspect that is because they aren't the expected results? One of the conditional aggregated may also want to be a >= or <=, but I don't know which:
WITH CTE AS(
SELECT startDate,
endDate,
CASE startDate WHEN LAG(endDate) OVER (ORDER BY startDate ASC) THEN 1 END AS IsSame
FROM #dates d)
SELECT COUNT(CASE WHEN startDate < #dateToCheck THEN IsSame END) AS numBefore,
COUNT(CASE WHEN startDate > #dateToCheck THEN IsSame END) AS numAfter
FROM CTE;
I want to find the total number of days in a date range that overlap a table of date ranges.
For example, I have 7 days between 2 dates in the table below. I want to find the days between between them that also fall this date range: 2019-08-01 to 2019-08-30.
It should return 1 day.
This is the data source query:
SELECT LeaveId, UserId, StartDate, EndDate, Days
FROM TblLeaveRequest
WHERE UserId = 218
LeaveID UserID StartDate EndDate Days
----------- ----------- ----------------------- ----------------------- -----------
22484 218 2019-07-26 00:00:00.000 2019-08-01 00:00:00.000 7
I believe this might help you:
--create the table
SELECT
22484 LeaveID,
218 UserID,
CONVERT(DATETIME,'7/26/2019') StartDate,
CONVERT(DATETIME,'8/1/2019') EndDate,
7 Days
INTO #TblLeaveRequest
--Range Paramters
DECLARE #StartRange AS DATETIME = '8/1/2019'
DECLARE #EndRange AS DATETIME = '8/30/2019'
--Find sum of days between StartDate and EndDate that intersect the range paramters
--for UserId=218
SELECT
SUM(
DATEDIFF(
DAY
,CASE WHEN #StartRange < StartDate THEN StartDate ELSE #StartRange END
,DATEADD(DAY, 1, CASE WHEN #EndRange > EndDate THEN EndDate ELSE #EndRange END)
)
) TotalDays
from #TblLeaveRequest
where UserId=218
This assumes that no start dates are greater than end dates. It also assumes that the range parameters always intersect some portion of the range in the table.
If the parameter ranges might not intersect then you'll have to eliminate those cases by excluding negative days:
SELECT SUM( CASE WHEN Days < 0 THEN 0 ELSE Days END ) TotalDays
FROM
(
SELECT
DATEDIFF(
DAY
,CASE WHEN #StartRange < StartDate THEN StartDate ELSE #StartRange END
,DATEADD(DAY, 1, CASE WHEN #EndRange > EndDate THEN EndDate ELSE #EndRange END)
) Days
from #TblLeaveRequest
where UserId=218
) TotalDays
if I understand your problem correctly, you have two ranges of dates and you are looking for the number of days in the intersection.
Considering a Gant chart:
Start_1 .................... End_1
Start_2 .......................End_2
If you can create a table structure like
LeaveID UserID StartDate_1 EndDate_1 StartDate_2 EndDate_2
----------- ----------- ---------- --------- ---------- ---------
22484 218 2019-07-26 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 2019-08-30
You can determine the number of days by
select
leaveID
, UserID
,case
when StartDate_2 <= EndDate_1 then datediff(day,StartDate_2,EndDate_1) + 1
else 0
end as delta_days_intersection
from table
I hope that helps
You can use a numbers (Tally) table to count the number of days:
SQL Fiddle
MS SQL Server 2017 Schema Setup:
CREATE TABLE LeaveRequest
(
LeaveId Int,
UserId Int,
StartDate Date,
EndDate Date,
Days Int
)
Insert Into LeaveRequest
VALUES
(22484, 218, '2019-07-26','2019-08-01', 7)
Query 1:
DECLARE #StartDate Date = '2019-08-01'
DECLARE #EndDate Date = '2019-08-30'
;WITH Tally
AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORdER By Numbers.Num) AS Num
FROM
(
Values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)
)Numbers(Num)
Cross APPLY
(
Values(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9)
)Numbers2(Num2)
)
SELECT COUNT(DATEADD(d, Num -1, StartDate)) As NumberOfDays
FROM LeaveRequest
CROSS APPLY Tally
WHERE DATEADD(d, Num -1, StartDate) <= EndDate AND
DATEADD(d, Num -1, StartDate) >= #StartDate AND
DATEADD(d, Num -1, StartDate) <= #EndDate
Results:
| NumberOfDays |
|--------------|
| 1 |
CREATE TABLE #LeaveRequest
(
LeaveId Int,
UserId Int,
StartDate Date,
EndDate Date,
Days Int
)
Insert Into #LeaveRequest
VALUES
(22484, 218, '2019-07-26','2019-08-01', 7)
Declare #FromDate datetime='2019-08-01'
declare #ToDate datetime='2019-08-30'
;With CTE as
(
select top (DATEDIFF(day,#FromDate,#ToDate)+1)
DATEADD(day, ROW_NUMBER()over(order by (select null))-1,#FromDate) DT
from sys.objects
)
select * from #LeaveRequest LR
cross apply(select count(*)IntersectingDays
from CTE c where dt between lr.StartDate and lr.EndDate)ca
--or
--select lr.*,c.*
from CTE c
--cross apply
(select lr.* from #LeaveRequest LR
where c.DT between lr.StartDate and lr.EndDate)lr
drop table #LeaveRequest
Better create one Calendar table which will always help you in other queries also.
create table CalendarDate(Dates DateTime primary key)
insert into CalendarDate WITH (TABLOCK) (Dates)
select top (1000000)
DATEADD(day, ROW_NUMBER()over(order by (select null))-1,'1970-01-01') DT
from sys.objects
Then inside CTE write this,
select top (DATEDIFF(day,#FromDate,#ToDate)+1) Dates from CalendarDate
where Dates between #FromDate and #ToDate
DECLARE #FromDate datetime = '2019-08-01'
DECLARE #ToDate datetime = '2019-08-30'
SELECT
IIF(#FromDate <= EndDate AND #ToDate >= StartDate,
DATEDIFF(day,
IIF(StartDate > #FromDate, StartDate, #FromDate),
IIF(EndDate < #ToDate, EndDate, #ToDate)
),
0) AS overlapping_days
FROM TblLeaveRequest;
I am new here and new to SQL. I got this tip to create a scalar function that extends the functionality of the built-in DateAdd function (namely to exclude weekends and holidays). It is working fine for a single date but when I use it on a table, it is extremely slow.
I have seen some recommendation to use inline table-valued function instead. Would anyone be so kind to point me in the direction, how I would go about converting the below to inline table-valued function? I greatly appreciate it.
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[CalcWorkDaysAddDays]
(#StartDate AS DATETIME, #Days AS INT)
RETURNS DATE
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #Count INT = 0
DECLARE #WorkDay INT = 0
DECLARE #Date DATE = #StartDate
WHILE #WorkDay < #Days
BEGIN
SET #Count = #Count - 1
SET #Date = DATEADD(DAY, #Count, #StartDate)
IF NOT (DATEPART(WEEKDAY, #Date) IN (1,7) OR
EXISTS (SELECT * FROM RRCP_Calendar WHERE Is_Holiday = 1 AND Calendar_Date = #Date))
BEGIN
SET #WorkDay = #WorkDay + 1
END
END
RETURN #Date
END
This should do the trick...
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.tfn_CalcWorkDaysAddDays
(
#StartDate DATETIME,
#Days INT
)
RETURNS TABLE WITH SCHEMABINDING AS
RETURN
SELECT
TheDate = MIN(x.Calendar_Date)
FROM (
SELECT TOP (#Days)
c.Calendar_Date
FROM
dbo.RRCP_Calendar c
WHERE
c.Calendar_Date < #StartDate
AND c.Is_Holiday = 0
AND c.is_Weekday = 1 -- this should be part of your calendar table. do not calculate on the fly.
ORDER BY
c.Calendar_Date DESC
) x;
GO
Note: for best performance, you'll want a unique, filtered, nonclustered index on on your calendar table...
CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX uix_RRCPCalendar_CalendarDate_IsHoliday_isWeekday ON dbo.RRCP_Calendar (
Calendar_Date, Is_Holiday, is_Weekday)
WHERE Is_Holiday = 0 AND is_Weekday = 1;
Try this and see if it returns the same values as your function, just without the loop:
SELECT WorkDays =
DATEADD(WEEKDAY, #Days, #StartDate) -
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM RRCP_Calendar
WHERE Is_Holiday = 1
AND Calendar_Date >= #StartDate
AND Calendar_Date <= DATEADD(DAY, #Days, #StartDate)
)
And yes, you can sometimes get substantially better performance with a non-procedural table-valued-function, but you have to set it up right. Look up SARGability and non-procedural table-valued-functions for more info, but if the above query works, this should do the trick:
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.SelectWorkDaysAddDays(#StartDate DATE, #Days INT)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
RETURN
SELECT WorkDays =
DATEADD(WEEKDAY, #Days, #StartDate) -
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM RRCP_Calendar
WHERE Is_Holiday = 1
AND Calendar_Date >= #StartDate
AND Calendar_Date <= DATEADD(DAY, #Days, #StartDate)
)
GO
And then you call the function by using an OUTER APPLY join:
SELECT y.foo
, y.bar
, dt.WorkDays
FROM dbo.YourTable y
OUTER APPLY dbo.SelectWorkDaysAddDays(#StartDate, #Days) dt
Say [dbo].[CalcWorkDaysAddDays], getdate(), 2 would return Sept 8,
2017 since it is adding two days. This function is similar to DateAdd
but it is excluding weekends and holidays
The code you've posted doesn't do this.
But if you want the result described, the function can be smth like this:
alter FUNCTION [dbo].[CalcWorkDaysAddDays_inline](#StartDate As DateTime,#Days AS INT)
returns table
as return
with cte as
(
select *,
ROW_NUMBER() over(order by Calendar_Date) as rn
from RRCP_Calendar
where Calendar_Date > #StartDate and #Days > 0
and not (DATEPART(WEEKDAY,Calendar_Date) IN (1,7) or Is_Holiday = 1)
union ALL
select *,
ROW_NUMBER() over(order by Calendar_Date desc) as rn
from RRCP_Calendar
where Calendar_Date < #StartDate and #Days < 0
and not (DATEPART(WEEKDAY,Calendar_Date) IN (1,7) or Is_Holiday = 1)
)
select cast(Calendar_Date as date) as dt
from cte
where rn = abs(#Days);
I have a table which contains following columns
userid,
game,
gameStarttime datetime,
gameEndtime datetime,
startdate datetime,
currentdate datetime
I can retrieve all the playing times but I want to count the total playing time per DAY and 0 or null if game not played on a specific day.
Take a look at DATEDIFF to do the time calculations. Your requirements are not very clear, but it should work for whatever you're looking to do.
Your end result would probably look something like this:
SELECT
userid,
game,
DATEDIFF(SS, gameStarttime, gameEndtime) AS [TotalSeconds]
FROM [source]
GROUP BY
userid,
game
In the example query above, the SS counts the seconds between the 2 dates (assuming both are not null). If you need just minutes, then MI will provide the total minutes. However, I imagine total seconds is best so that you can convert to whatever unit of measure you need accurate, such as hours that might be "1.23" or something like that.
Again, most of this is speculation based on assumptions and what you seem to be looking for. Hope that helps.
MSDN Docs for DATEDIFF: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189794.aspx
You may also look up DATEPART if you want the minutes and seconds separately.
UPDATED BASED ON FEEDBACK
The query below breaks out the hour breakdowns by day, splits time across multiple days, and shows "0" for days where no games are played. Also, for your output, I have to assume you have a separate table of users (so you can show users who have no time in your date range).
-- Define start date
DECLARE #BeginDate DATE = '4/21/2015'
-- Create sample data
DECLARE #Usage TABLE (
userid int,
game nvarchar(50),
gameStartTime datetime,
gameEndTime datetime
)
DECLARE #Users TABLE (
userid int
)
INSERT #Users VALUES (1)
INSERT #Usage VALUES
(1, 'sample', '4/25/2015 10pm', '4/26/2015 2:30am'),
(1, 'sample', '4/22/2015 4pm', '4/22/2015 4:30pm')
-- Generate list of days in range
DECLARE #DayCount INT = DATEDIFF(DD, #BeginDate, GETDATE()) + 1
;WITH CTE AS (
SELECT TOP (225) [object_id] FROM sys.all_objects
), [Days] AS (
SELECT TOP (#DayCount)
DATEADD(DD, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY x.[object_id]) - 1, #BeginDate) AS [Day]
FROM CTE x
CROSS JOIN CTE y
ORDER BY
[Day]
)
SELECT
[Days].[Day],
Users.userid,
SUM(COALESCE(CONVERT(MONEY, DATEDIFF(SS, CASE WHEN CONVERT(DATE, Usage.gameStartTime) < [Day] THEN [Day] ELSE Usage.gameStartTime END,
CASE WHEN CONVERT(DATE, Usage.gameEndTime) > [Day] THEN DATEADD(DD, 1, [Days].[Day]) ELSE Usage.gameEndTime END)) / 3600, 0)) AS [Hours]
FROM [Days]
CROSS JOIN #Users Users
LEFT OUTER JOIN #Usage Usage
ON Usage.userid = Users.userid
AND [Days].[Day] BETWEEN CONVERT(DATE, Usage.gameStartTime) AND CONVERT(DATE, Usage.gameEndTime)
GROUP BY
[Days].[Day],
Users.userid
The query above yields the output below for the sample data:
Day userid Hours
---------- ----------- ---------------------
2015-04-21 1 0.00
2015-04-22 1 0.50
2015-04-23 1 0.00
2015-04-24 1 0.00
2015-04-25 1 2.00
2015-04-26 1 2.50
2015-04-27 1 0.00
I've edited my sql on sql fiddle and I think this might get you what you asked for. to me it looks a little more simple then the answer you've accepted.
DECLARE #FromDate datetime, #ToDate datetime
SELECT #Fromdate = MIN(StartDate), #ToDate = MAX(currentDate)
FROM Games
-- This recursive CTE will get you all dates
-- between the first StartDate and the last CurrentDate on your table
;WITH AllDates AS(
SELECT #Fromdate As TheDate
UNION ALL
SELECT TheDate + 1
FROM AllDates
WHERE TheDate + 1 <= #ToDate
)
SELECT UserId,
TheDate,
COALESCE(
SUM(
-- When the game starts and ends in the same date
CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(DAY, GameStartTime, GameEndTime) = 0 THEN
DATEDIFF(HOUR, GameStartTime, GameEndTime)
ELSE
-- when the game starts in the current date
CASE WHEN DATEDIFF(DAY, GameStartTime, TheDate) = 0 THEN
DATEDIFF(HOUR, GameStartTime, DATEADD(Day, 1, TheDate))
ELSE -- meaning the game ends in the current date
DATEDIFF(HOUR, TheDate, GameEndTime)
END
END
),
0) As HoursPerDay
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT UserId,
TheDate,
CASE
WHEN CAST(GameStartTime as Date) = TheDate
THEN GameStartTime
ELSE NULL
END As GameStartTime, -- return null if no game started that day
CASE
WHEN CAST(GameEndTime as Date) = TheDate
THEN GameEndTime
ELSE NULL
END As GameEndTime -- return null if no game ended that day
FROM Games CROSS APPLY AllDates -- This is where the magic happens :-)
) InnerSelect
GROUP BY UserId, TheDate
ORDER BY UserId, TheDate
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)
Play with it your self on sql fiddle.
I have table called "detail" where i am storing start date and end date of jobs.I have one more table called "leaves" which is also have leave startdate and leave enddate fields.I need to find the nearest available dates of a user without weekends and leave dates.
DECLARE #PackagerLastAssignedDate DATETIME
SELECT #PackagerLastAssignedDate = MAX(EndDate) FROM detail WHERE userId = 1
SELECT lveStartDate,lveEndDate FROM Leaves WHERE UserId = 1 and lveStartDate > #PackagerLastAssignedDate
Thanks In advance
Berlin.M
Try this one -
DECLARE
#DateFrom DATETIME
, #DateTo DATETIME
SELECT
#DateFrom = '20130101'
, #DateTo = '20130202'
SELECT [Date]
FROM (
SELECT [Date] = DATEADD(DAY, sv.number, t.DateFrom)
FROM (
SELECT
DateFrom = #DateFrom
, diff = DATEDIFF(DAY, #DateFrom, #DateTo)
) t
JOIN [master].dbo.spt_values sv ON sv.number <= diff
WHERE sv.[type] = 'p'
) t2
WHERE DATENAME(WEEKDAY, [Date]) NOT IN ('Saturday', 'Sunday')
AND NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM dbo.Leaves l
WHERE l.UserId = 1
AND t2.[Date] BETWEEN l.lveStartDate AND l.lveEndDate
)