I need a functionality in my program (written in VB.NET) that detects whether the USB Portable Device (Windows CE 5.0) is inserted or removed. I have found a VB.NET code from the internet but it only works with USB Storage Devices... I only found codes and sample programs (written in C++) that does this USB Portable Device detection, but I can't understand the logic/program flow so I can't convert it to VB.NET
Here are the VB.NET codes that detects USB Storage Devices (lacks detection for USB Portable Devices):
Public Class Form1
Private WM_DEVICECHANGE As Integer = &H219
Public Enum WM_DEVICECHANGE_WPPARAMS As Integer
DBT_CONFIGCHANGECANCELED = &H19
DBT_CONFIGCHANGED = &H18
DBT_CUSTOMEVENT = &H8006
DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = &H8000
DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVE = &H8001
DBT_DEVICEQUERYREMOVEFAILED = &H8002
DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = &H8004
DBT_DEVICEREMOVEPENDING = &H8003
DBT_DEVICETYPESPECIFIC = &H8005
DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED = &H7
DBT_QUERYCHANGECONFIG = &H17
DBT_USERDEFINED = &HFFFF
End Enum
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
If m.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then
Select Case m.WParam
Case WM_DEVICECHANGE_WPPARAMS.DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL
lblMessage.Text = "USB Inserted"
Case WM_DEVICECHANGE_WPPARAMS.DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE
lblMessage.Text = "USB Removed"
End Select
End If
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
End Class
What must I add to this code so it could detect Windows USB Portable Devices as well?
I need the codes to be in VB.Net...
BTW, Using the program written in C++, it says that my USB Portable Device has the following Properties:
VID - 045E
PID - 00CE
Thanks for helping out! :)
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class Form1
'Used to detected if any of the messages are any of these constants values.
Private Const WM_DEVICECHANGE As Integer = &H219
Private Const DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL As Integer = &H8000
Private Const DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE As Integer = &H8004
Private Const DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME As Integer = &H2 '
'
'Get the information about the detected volume.
Private Structure DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Dim Dbcv_Size As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Devicetype As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Reserved As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Unitmask As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Flags As Short
End Structure
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef M As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
'
'These are the required subclassing codes for detecting device based removal and arrival.
'
If M.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then
Select Case M.WParam
'
'Check if a device was added.
Case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL
Dim DevType As Integer = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReadInt32(M.LParam, 4)
If DevType = DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME Then
Dim Vol As New DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Vol = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStructure(M.LParam, GetType(DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME))
If Vol.Dbcv_Flags = 0 Then
For i As Integer = 0 To 20
If Math.Pow(2, i) = Vol.Dbcv_Unitmask Then
Dim Usb As String = Chr(65 + i) + ":\"
MsgBox("Looks like a USB device was plugged in!" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "The drive letter is: " & Usb.ToString)
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
End If
'
'Check if the message was for the removal of a device.
Case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE
Dim DevType As Integer = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReadInt32(M.LParam, 4)
If DevType = DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME Then
Dim Vol As New DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Vol = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStructure(M.LParam, GetType(DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME))
If Vol.Dbcv_Flags = 0 Then
For i As Integer = 0 To 20
If Math.Pow(2, i) = Vol.Dbcv_Unitmask Then
Dim Usb As String = Chr(65 + i) + ":\"
MsgBox("Looks like a volume device was removed!" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "The drive letter is: " & Usb.ToString)
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
End If
End Select
End If
MyBase.WndProc(M)
End Sub
End Class
Related
I have a school bell project coded with Visual Basic 2010 Express. The computer which runs my program has two or more sound cards. First I will list the sound cards to user. User will select the sound card to work. Finally my program will ring the bells on that sound card. Everything is okey for my codes but i can't list the names of sound cards and ring the bell on specified sound card.
I use WMPLib to play music. I have these codes but there becomes an error "the value is not in the expected range". I spotted where the error is in my codes:
Public Declare Function waveOutGetNumDevs Lib "winmm" () As Integer
Public Declare Function mciSendCommand Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciSendCommandA" (ByVal wDeviceID As Integer, ByVal uMessage As String, ByVal dwParam1 As Integer, ByVal dwParam2 As Object) As Integer
Public Declare Function mciGetErrorString Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciGetErrorStringA" (ByVal dwError As Integer, ByVal lpstrBuffer As String, ByVal uLength As Integer) As Integer
Public Declare Function mciSendString Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciSendStringA" (ByVal lpstrCommand As String, ByVal lpstrReturnString As String, ByVal uReturnLength As Integer, ByVal hwndCallback As Integer) As Integer
Public Declare Function mciGetDeviceID Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciGetDeviceIDA" (ByVal lpstrName As String) As Integer
Public Const MMSYSERR_NOERROR = 0
Public Const MCI_SET = &H80D
Public Const MCI_WAVE_OUTPUT = &H800000
Public Structure MCI_WAVE_SET_PARMS
Dim dwCallback As Integer
Dim dwTimeFormat As Integer
Dim dwAudio As Integer
Dim wInput As Integer
Dim wOutput As Integer
Dim wFormatTag As Short
Dim wReserved2 As Short
Dim nChannels As Short
Dim wReserved3 As Short
Dim nSamplesPerSec As Integer
Dim nAvgBytesPerSec As Integer
Dim nBlockAlign As Short
Dim wReserved4 As Short
Dim wBitsPerSample As Short
Dim wReserved5 As Short
End Structure
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim parms As MCI_WAVE_SET_PARMS
Dim wDeviceID As Integer
Dim ret As Integer
parms.wOutput = 0
wDeviceID = mciGetDeviceID("waveaudio")
' the value is not in the expected range error is here and it spots parms
ret = mciSendCommand(wDeviceID, MCI_SET, MCI_WAVE_OUTPUT, parms)
If (ret <> MMSYSERR_NOERROR) Then
Stop
End If
If ofd.ShowDialog Then
ret = mciSendString("Open " & Chr(34) & ofd.FileName & Chr(34) & " alias audio", CStr(0), 0, 0)
ret = mciSendString("Open audio", CStr(0), 0, 0)
End If
End Sub
WindowsMedia.Net
You can do this using WindowsMedia.Net library.
The following example is taken from the link below, it is a code blonging to a Windows form and contains the functionality needed to list all available audio devices and choose the default device (the one that will act as sound output).
Set default Wave Out Audio Device - VB.Net / DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_SET
First i will try to split the code into 2 parts:
List available audio devices
Change default audio device
List available devices
Private Sub RefreshInformation()
PopulateDeviceComboBox()
DisplayDefaultWaveOutDevice()
End Sub
Private Sub PopulateDeviceComboBox()
DevicesComboBox.Items.Clear()
' How many wave out devices are there? WaveOutGetNumDevs API call.
Dim waveOutDeviceCount As Integer = waveOut.GetNumDevs()
For i As Integer = 0 To waveOutDeviceCount - 1
Dim caps As New WaveOutCaps
' Get a name - its in a WAVEOUTCAPS structure.
' The name is truncated to 31 chars by the api call. You probably have to
' dig around in the registry to get the full name.
Dim result As Integer = waveOut.GetDevCaps(i, caps, Marshal.SizeOf(caps))
If result <> MMSYSERR.NoError Then
Dim err As MMSYSERR = DirectCast(result, MMSYSERR)
Throw New Win32Exception("GetDevCaps() error, Result: " & result.ToString("x8") & ", " & err.ToString)
End If
DevicesComboBox.Items.Add(New WaveOutDevice(i, caps))
Next
DevicesComboBox.SelectedIndex = 0
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayDefaultWaveOutDevice()
Dim currentDefault As Integer = GetIdOfDefaultWaveOutDevice()
Dim device As WaveOutDevice = DirectCast(DevicesComboBox.Items(currentDefault), WaveOutDevice)
DefaultDeviceLabel.Text = "Defualt: " & device.WaveOutCaps.szPname
End Sub
Private Function GetIdOfDefaultWaveOutDevice() As Integer
Dim id As Integer = 0
Dim hId As IntPtr
Dim flags As Integer = 0
Dim hFlags As IntPtr
Dim result As Integer
Try
' It would be easier to declare a nice overload with ByRef Integers.
hId = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4)
hFlags = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4)
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb981557.aspx
result = waveOut.Message(WAVE_MAPPER, DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_GET, hId, hFlags)
If result <> MMSYSERR.NoError Then
Dim err As MMSYSERR = DirectCast(result, MMSYSERR)
Throw New Win32Exception("waveOutMessage() error, Result: " & result.ToString("x8") & ", " & err.ToString)
End If
id = Marshal.ReadInt32(hId)
flags = Marshal.ReadInt32(hFlags)
Finally
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hId)
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hFlags)
End Try
' There is only one flag, DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_FLAGS_PREFERREDONLY, defined as 1
' "When the DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_FLAGS_PREFERREDONLY flag bit is set, ... blah ...,
' the waveIn and waveOut APIs use only the current preferred device and do not search
' for other available devices if the preferred device is unavailable.
Return id
End Function
Change default device
Private Sub SetDefaultButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles SetDefaultButton.Click
If DevicesComboBox.Items.Count = 0 Then Return
Dim selectedDevice As WaveOutDevice = DirectCast(DevicesComboBox.SelectedItem, WaveOutDevice)
SetDefault(selectedDevice.Id)
RefreshInformation()
End Sub
Private Sub SetDefault(ByVal id As Integer)
Dim defaultId As Integer = GetIdOfDefaultWaveOutDevice()
If defaultId = id Then Return ' no change.
Dim result As Integer
' So here we say "change the Id of the device that has id id to 0", which makes it the default.
result = waveOut.Message(WAVE_MAPPER, DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_SET, New IntPtr(id), IntPtr.Zero)
If result <> MMSYSERR.NoError Then
Dim err As MMSYSERR = DirectCast(result, MMSYSERR)
Throw New Win32Exception("waveOutMessage() error, Result: " & result.ToString("x8") & ", " & err.ToString)
End If
End Sub
Full code
Imports MultiMedia
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.ComponentModel
Public Class Form1
Private DevicesComboBox As New ComboBox
Private DefaultDeviceLabel As New Label
Private WithEvents SetDefaultButton As New Button
Private Const DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_GET As Integer = &H2015
Private Const DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_SET As Integer = &H2016
Private WAVE_MAPPER As New IntPtr(-1)
' This just brings together a device ID and a WaveOutCaps so
' that we can store them in a combobox.
Private Structure WaveOutDevice
Private m_id As Integer
Public Property Id() As Integer
Get
Return m_id
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Integer)
m_id = value
End Set
End Property
Private m_caps As WaveOutCaps
Public Property WaveOutCaps() As WaveOutCaps
Get
Return m_caps
End Get
Set(ByVal value As WaveOutCaps)
m_caps = value
End Set
End Property
Sub New(ByVal id As Integer, ByVal caps As WaveOutCaps)
m_id = id
m_caps = caps
End Sub
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return WaveOutCaps.szPname
End Function
End Structure
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
' I do use the IDE for this stuff normally... (in case anyone is wondering)
Me.Controls.AddRange(New Control() {DevicesComboBox, DefaultDeviceLabel, SetDefaultButton})
DevicesComboBox.Location = New Point(5, 5)
DevicesComboBox.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDownList
DevicesComboBox.Width = Me.ClientSize.Width - 10
DevicesComboBox.Anchor = AnchorStyles.Left Or AnchorStyles.Right
DefaultDeviceLabel.Location = New Point(DevicesComboBox.Left, DevicesComboBox.Bottom + 5)
DefaultDeviceLabel.AutoSize = True
SetDefaultButton.Location = New Point(DefaultDeviceLabel.Left, DefaultDeviceLabel.Bottom + 5)
SetDefaultButton.Text = "Set Default"
SetDefaultButton.AutoSize = True
RefreshInformation()
End Sub
Private Sub RefreshInformation()
PopulateDeviceComboBox()
DisplayDefaultWaveOutDevice()
End Sub
Private Sub PopulateDeviceComboBox()
DevicesComboBox.Items.Clear()
' How many wave out devices are there? WaveOutGetNumDevs API call.
Dim waveOutDeviceCount As Integer = waveOut.GetNumDevs()
For i As Integer = 0 To waveOutDeviceCount - 1
Dim caps As New WaveOutCaps
' Get a name - its in a WAVEOUTCAPS structure.
' The name is truncated to 31 chars by the api call. You probably have to
' dig around in the registry to get the full name.
Dim result As Integer = waveOut.GetDevCaps(i, caps, Marshal.SizeOf(caps))
If result <> MMSYSERR.NoError Then
Dim err As MMSYSERR = DirectCast(result, MMSYSERR)
Throw New Win32Exception("GetDevCaps() error, Result: " & result.ToString("x8") & ", " & err.ToString)
End If
DevicesComboBox.Items.Add(New WaveOutDevice(i, caps))
Next
DevicesComboBox.SelectedIndex = 0
End Sub
Private Sub DisplayDefaultWaveOutDevice()
Dim currentDefault As Integer = GetIdOfDefaultWaveOutDevice()
Dim device As WaveOutDevice = DirectCast(DevicesComboBox.Items(currentDefault), WaveOutDevice)
DefaultDeviceLabel.Text = "Defualt: " & device.WaveOutCaps.szPname
End Sub
Private Function GetIdOfDefaultWaveOutDevice() As Integer
Dim id As Integer = 0
Dim hId As IntPtr
Dim flags As Integer = 0
Dim hFlags As IntPtr
Dim result As Integer
Try
' It would be easier to declare a nice overload with ByRef Integers.
hId = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4)
hFlags = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(4)
' http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb981557.aspx
result = waveOut.Message(WAVE_MAPPER, DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_GET, hId, hFlags)
If result <> MMSYSERR.NoError Then
Dim err As MMSYSERR = DirectCast(result, MMSYSERR)
Throw New Win32Exception("waveOutMessage() error, Result: " & result.ToString("x8") & ", " & err.ToString)
End If
id = Marshal.ReadInt32(hId)
flags = Marshal.ReadInt32(hFlags)
Finally
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hId)
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hFlags)
End Try
' There is only one flag, DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_FLAGS_PREFERREDONLY, defined as 1
' "When the DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_FLAGS_PREFERREDONLY flag bit is set, ... blah ...,
' the waveIn and waveOut APIs use only the current preferred device and do not search
' for other available devices if the preferred device is unavailable.
Return id
End Function
Private Sub SetDefaultButton_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles SetDefaultButton.Click
If DevicesComboBox.Items.Count = 0 Then Return
Dim selectedDevice As WaveOutDevice = DirectCast(DevicesComboBox.SelectedItem, WaveOutDevice)
SetDefault(selectedDevice.Id)
RefreshInformation()
End Sub
Private Sub SetDefault(ByVal id As Integer)
Dim defaultId As Integer = GetIdOfDefaultWaveOutDevice()
If defaultId = id Then Return ' no change.
Dim result As Integer
' So here we say "change the Id of the device that has id id to 0", which makes it the default.
result = waveOut.Message(WAVE_MAPPER, DRVM_MAPPER_PREFERRED_SET, New IntPtr(id), IntPtr.Zero)
If result <> MMSYSERR.NoError Then
Dim err As MMSYSERR = DirectCast(result, MMSYSERR)
Throw New Win32Exception("waveOutMessage() error, Result: " & result.ToString("x8") & ", " & err.ToString)
End If
End Sub
End Class
System.Management
You can retrieve the available audio devices using System.Management assembly which is a part of .Net framework:
ManagementObjectSearcher mo =
new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from Win32_SoundDevice");
foreach (ManagementObject soundDevice in mo.Get())
{
String deviceId = soundDevice.GetPropertyValue("DeviceId").ToString();
String name = soundDevice.GetPropertyValue("Name").ToString();
//saving the name and device id in array
}
References
Get list of audio devices and select one using c# (Another solution provided in this link (using Lync 2013 SDK)
Win32_SoundDevice class
Im currently doing an application for my school project.
How can i make the application when the user insert the USB drive into
usb port, the login form will automatically pop out asking user to
login first and if success, user can use the USB drive(usb port will be enabled).
Im using windows 7,vb.net 2010, my application name is PutLock and this app
will be installed in drive C. Thanks ^^
I found this solution on internet, THIS CODE IS NOT MINE!
But damn, it works really well:
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class Form1
Private Const WM_DEVICECHANGE As Integer = &H219
Private Const DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL As Integer = &H8000
Private Const DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME As Integer = &H2
'Device information structure
Public Structure DEV_BROADCAST_HDR
Public dbch_size As Int32
Public dbch_devicetype As Int32
Public dbch_reserved As Int32
End Structure
'Volume information Structure
Private Structure DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Public dbcv_size As Int32
Public dbcv_devicetype As Int32
Public dbcv_reserved As Int32
Public dbcv_unitmask As Int32
Public dbcv_flags As Int16
End Structure
'Function that gets the drive letter from the unit mask
Private Function GetDriveLetterFromMask(ByRef Unit As Int32) As Char
For i As Integer = 0 To 25
If Unit = (2 ^ i) Then
Return Chr(Asc("A") + i)
End If
Next
End Function
'Override message processing to check for the DEVICECHANGE message
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
If m.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then
If CInt(m.WParam) = DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL Then
Dim DeviceInfo As DEV_BROADCAST_HDR
DeviceInfo = DirectCast(Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, GetType(DEV_BROADCAST_HDR)), DEV_BROADCAST_HDR)
If DeviceInfo.dbch_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME Then
Dim Volume As DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Volume = DirectCast(Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, GetType(DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)), DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME)
Dim DriveLetter As String = (GetDriveLetterFromMask(Volume.dbcv_unitmask) & ":\")
If IO.File.Exists(IO.Path.Combine(DriveLetter, "test.txt")) Then
'<<<< The test file has been found >>>>
MessageBox.Show("Found test file")
Else
'<<<< Test file has not been found >>>>
MessageBox.Show("Could not find test file")
End If
End If
End If
End If
'Process all other messages as normal
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
End Class
I'm writing a code using vb.net that can get some information from a radar sensor connected to the computer through a device called CANcaseXL ,, I added the dll file reference corresponding to the CANcaseXL driver and in the manual there is a command that let me print the information that goes to the CANcaseXL to the console (the command is xlPrintRx(XLClass.xl_event receivedEvent)) and its a continuous real-time data going from the radar to the computer through the CANcaseXL.
Now I can see the data in the console but I need to extract it like print it to a textbox maybe then do the calculations but I don't know how.
I will appreciate any help !
this like the main code I have been working on, I got most of it using the XL Driver Library - .NET Wrapper Description >> http://www.labviewforum.de/attachment.php?aid=43764 and a ready made application.
Option Explicit On
Imports System
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Threading
Imports vxlapi_NET20
Imports System.IO
Public Class Main
Region "DLL_Import"
<DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError:=True)> _
Shared Function WaitForSingleObject(ByVal handle As Integer, ByVal timeOut As Integer) As Integer
End Function
End Region
Region "GLOBALS"
Shared CANDemo_TxChannel As xlSingleChannelCAN_Port
Shared CANDemo_RxChannel As xlSingleChannelCAN_Port
Private RxThread As Thread
Private Enum WaitResults : int
WAIT_ABANDONED = &H80
WAIT_FAILED = &HFFFFFFF
WAIT_OBJECT_0 = &H0
WAIT_TIMEOUT = &H102
INFINITE = &HFFFF
End Enum
End Region
Declare Function AllocConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Int32
Declare Function FreeConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Int32
Public Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
AllocConsole()
ProgressBar1.Value = 0
Dim Max As Double
Dim Min As Double
Dim id As String
Dim dlc As String
Dim data As String
Max = Val(TextBox1.Text)
Min = Val(TextBox2.Text)
id = Val(TextBox3.Text)
dlc = Val(TextBox4.Text)
data = TextBox5.Text
If data = "" Then
data = 0
End If
Dim Max_hex As Double = Val("&H" & Max)
Dim Min_hex As Double = Val("&H" & Min)
If (Max < 1 Or Min < 0) Then
MsgBox("Please fill the range fields!!", MsgBoxStyle.Critical)
GoTo C
End If
CANDemo_TxChannel = New xlSingleChannelCAN_Port("xlCANdemo NET", Convert.ToUInt32(0))
CANDemo_RxChannel = New xlSingleChannelCAN_Port("xlCANdemo NET", Convert.ToUInt32(0))
If (CANDemo_TxChannel.xlCheckPort() And CANDemo_RxChannel.xlCheckPort()) Then
Label10.BackColor = Color.Green
Label11.Text = "CAN Connected ..."
' these two commands print the configuration for the CANcaseXL device
CANDemo_TxChannel.xlPrintConfig()
CANDemo_RxChannel.xlPrintConfig()
CANDemo_RxChannel.xlResetAcceptanceFilter()
CANDemo_RxChannel.xlCanAddAcceptanceRange(Convert.ToUInt32(Min_hex), Convert.ToUInt32(Max_hex))
CANDemo_TxChannel.xlActivate()
CANDemo_RxChannel.xlActivate()
Dim RxThread As New Thread(AddressOf RX_Thread)
RxThread.Start()
If MsgBox("Are you sure you wont to transmit ?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Transmission") = MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
CANDemo_TxChannel.xlTransmit(Convert.ToUInt32(id, 16), Convert.ToUInt16(dlc, 16), Convert.ToUInt64(data, 16))
ProgressBar1.Value = 100
MsgBox("Data Transmited!", MsgBoxStyle.Information, "Transmission")
Else
End If
Else
Label10.BackColor = Color.Red
Label11.Text = "CAN Disconnected!!"
MsgBox("Check the device connection!", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "CAN disconnected")
CANDemo_TxChannel.xlClosePort()
CANDemo_RxChannel.xlClosePort()
End If
C:
End Sub
Region "EVENT THREAD (RX)"
Public Shared Sub RX_Thread()
Dim receivedEvent As XLClass.xl_event = New XLClass.xl_event
Dim xlStatus As XLClass.XLstatus = XLClass.XLstatus.XL_SUCCESS
Dim waitResult As WaitResults
While (True)
waitResult = WaitForSingleObject(CANDemo_RxChannel.eventHandle, 1000)
If (waitResult <> WaitResults.WAIT_TIMEOUT) Then
xlStatus = XLClass.XLstatus.XL_SUCCESS
While (xlStatus <> XLClass.XLstatus.XL_ERR_QUEUE_IS_EMPTY)
xlStatus = CANDemo_RxChannel.xlReceive(receivedEvent)
If (xlStatus = XLClass.XLstatus.XL_SUCCESS) Then
' this command let the coming results from the Radar printed to the console
CANDemo_RxChannel.xlPrintRx(receivedEvent)
End If
End While
End If
End While
End Sub
End Region
I am new to stackoverflow but I registered because I think here is the right place to get professional help for programming :)
My goal is to create a webcam snapshot tool which directly saves the snapshot to a file.
I don't need any preview in a picturebox or something like that.
I am thinking about a application like this:
A simple Interface with a Combobox for the connected webcam devices and one button which will take a snapshot and saves it to a file.
I like to use DirectShow for this because all other ways using AForge or advcap32.dll, because they sometimes cause
a Videosourcedialog to popup, which I don't want to.
I like to select a webcamdevice in my combobox manually and be able to take a snapshot.
So that way I like to use DirectShow.
I already added the DirectShowLib-2005.dll to my VB.Net Project
And I also added this class:
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports DirectShowLib
Public Class Capture
Implements ISampleGrabberCB
Implements IDisposable
#Region "Member variables"
Private m_graphBuilder As IFilterGraph2 = Nothing
Private m_mediaCtrl As IMediaControl = Nothing
Private mediaEventEx As IMediaEventEx = Nothing
Private videoWindow As IVideoWindow = Nothing
Private UseHand As IntPtr = MainForm.PictureBox1.Handle
Private Const WMGraphNotify As Integer = 13
Private m_takePicture As Boolean = False
Public mytest As String = "yes"
Dim sampGrabber As ISampleGrabber = Nothing
Private bufferedSize As Integer = 0
Private savedArray() As Byte
Public capturedPic As bitmap
Public captureSaved As Boolean
Public unsupportedVideo As Boolean
' <summary> Set by async routine when it captures an image </summary>
Public m_bRunning As Boolean = False
' <summary> Dimensions of the image, calculated once in constructor. </summary>
Private m_videoWidth As Integer
Private m_videoHeight As Integer
Private m_stride As Integer
Private m_bmdLogo As BitmapData = Nothing
Private m_Bitmap As Bitmap = Nothing
#If DEBUG Then
' Allow you to "Connect to remote graph" from GraphEdit
Private m_rot As DsROTEntry = Nothing
#End If
#End Region
#Region "API"
Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "Kernel32.dll" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (ByVal Destination As IntPtr, ByVal Source As IntPtr, <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)> ByVal Length As Integer)
#End Region
' zero based device index, and some device parms, plus the file name to save to
Public Sub New(ByVal iDeviceNum As Integer, ByVal iFrameRate As Integer, ByVal iWidth As Integer, ByVal iHeight As Integer)
Dim capDevices As DsDevice()
' Get the collection of video devices
capDevices = DsDevice.GetDevicesOfCat(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice)
If (iDeviceNum + 1 > capDevices.Length) Then
Throw New Exception("No video capture devices found at that index!")
End If
Dim dev As DsDevice = capDevices(iDeviceNum)
Try
' Set up the capture graph
SetupGraph(dev, iFrameRate, iWidth, iHeight)
Catch
Dispose()
If unsupportedVideo Then
msgbox("This video resolution isn't supported by the camera - please choose a different resolution.")
Else
Throw
End If
End Try
End Sub
' <summary> release everything. </summary>
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
CloseInterfaces()
If (Not m_Bitmap Is Nothing) Then
m_Bitmap.UnlockBits(m_bmdLogo)
m_Bitmap = Nothing
m_bmdLogo = Nothing
End If
End Sub
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub finalize()
CloseInterfaces()
End Sub
' <summary> capture the next image </summary>
Public Sub Start()
If (m_bRunning = False) Then
Dim hr As Integer = m_mediaCtrl.Run()
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
m_bRunning = True
End If
End Sub
' Pause the capture graph.
' Running the graph takes up a lot of resources. Pause it when it
' isn't needed.
Public Sub Pause()
If (m_bRunning) Then
Dim hr As Integer = m_mediaCtrl.Pause()
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
m_bRunning = False
End If
End Sub
'Added by jk
Public Sub TakePicture()
m_takePicture = True
End Sub
' <summary> Specify the logo file to write onto each frame </summary>
Public Sub SetLogo(ByVal fileName As String)
SyncLock Me
If (fileName.Length > 0) Then
m_Bitmap = New Bitmap(fileName)
Dim r As Rectangle = New Rectangle(0, 0, m_Bitmap.Width, m_Bitmap.Height)
m_bmdLogo = m_Bitmap.LockBits(r, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Else
If Not m_Bitmap Is Nothing Then
m_Bitmap.UnlockBits(m_bmdLogo)
m_Bitmap = Nothing
m_bmdLogo = Nothing
End If
End If
End SyncLock
End Sub
' <summary> build the capture graph for grabber. </summary>
Private Sub SetupGraph(ByVal dev As DsDevice, ByVal iFrameRate As Integer, ByVal iWidth As Integer, ByVal iHeight As Integer)
Dim hr As Integer
Dim baseGrabFlt As IBaseFilter = Nothing
Dim capFilter As IBaseFilter = Nothing
Dim muxFilter As IBaseFilter = Nothing
Dim fileWriterFilter As IFileSinkFilter = Nothing
Dim capGraph As ICaptureGraphBuilder2 = Nothing
Dim sampGrabberSnap As ISampleGrabber = Nothing
' Get the graphbuilder object
m_graphBuilder = DirectCast(New FilterGraph(), IFilterGraph2)
m_mediaCtrl = DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IMediaControl)
'if taking a picture (a still snapshot), then remove the videowindow
If Not m_takePicture Then
mediaEventEx = DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IMediaEventEx)
videoWindow = DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IVideoWindow)
Else
mediaEventEx = Nothing
videoWindow = Nothing
End If
#If DEBUG Then
m_rot = New DsROTEntry(m_graphBuilder)
#End If
Try
' Get the ICaptureGraphBuilder2
capGraph = DirectCast(New CaptureGraphBuilder2(), ICaptureGraphBuilder2)
' Get the SampleGrabber interface
sampGrabber = DirectCast(New SampleGrabber(), ISampleGrabber)
sampGrabberSnap = DirectCast(New SampleGrabber(), ISampleGrabber)
' Start building the graph
hr = capGraph.SetFiltergraph(DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IGraphBuilder))
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
' Add the video device
hr = m_graphBuilder.AddSourceFilterForMoniker(dev.Mon, Nothing, dev.Name, capFilter)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
baseGrabFlt = DirectCast(sampGrabber, IBaseFilter)
ConfigureSampleGrabber(sampGrabber)
' Add the frame grabber to the graph
hr = m_graphBuilder.AddFilter(baseGrabFlt, "Ds.NET Grabber")
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
' If any of the default config items are set
If (iFrameRate + iHeight + iWidth > 0) Then
SetConfigParms(capGraph, capFilter, iFrameRate, iWidth, iHeight)
End If
hr = capGraph.RenderStream(PinCategory.Capture, MediaType.Video, capFilter, baseGrabFlt, muxFilter)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'if you set the m_takePicture it won't
If Not m_takePicture Then
'Set the output of the preview
hr = mediaEventEx.SetNotifyWindow(UseHand, WMGraphNotify, IntPtr.Zero)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'Set Owner to Display Video
hr = videoWindow.put_Owner(UseHand)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'Set window location - this was necessary so that the video didn't move down and to the right when you pushed the start/stop button
hr = videoWindow.SetWindowPosition(0, 0, 320, 240)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'Set Owner Video Style
hr = videoWindow.put_WindowStyle(WindowStyle.Child)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
End If
SaveSizeInfo(sampGrabber)
Finally
If (Not fileWriterFilter Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(fileWriterFilter)
fileWriterFilter = Nothing
End If
If (Not muxFilter Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(muxFilter)
muxFilter = Nothing
End If
If (Not capFilter Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(capFilter)
capFilter = Nothing
End If
If (Not sampGrabber Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sampGrabber)
sampGrabber = Nothing
End If
End Try
End Sub
' <summary> Read and store the properties </summary>
Private Sub SaveSizeInfo(ByVal sampGrabber As ISampleGrabber)
Dim hr As Integer
' Get the media type from the SampleGrabber
Dim media As AMMediaType = New AMMediaType()
hr = sampGrabber.GetConnectedMediaType(media)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If (Not (media.formatType.Equals(FormatType.VideoInfo)) AndAlso Not (media.formatPtr.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))) Then
Throw New NotSupportedException("Unknown Grabber Media Format")
End If
' Grab the size info
Dim vInfoHeader As VideoInfoHeader = New VideoInfoHeader()
Marshal.PtrToStructure(media.formatPtr, vInfoHeader)
m_videoWidth = vInfoHeader.BmiHeader.Width
m_videoHeight = vInfoHeader.BmiHeader.Height
m_stride = CInt(m_videoWidth * (vInfoHeader.BmiHeader.BitCount / 8))
DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media)
media = Nothing
End Sub
' <summary> Set the options on the sample grabber </summary>
Private Sub ConfigureSampleGrabber(ByVal sampGrabber As ISampleGrabber)
Dim hr As Integer
Dim media As AMMediaType = New AMMediaType()
media.majorType = MediaType.Video
media.subType = MediaSubType.RGB24
media.formatType = FormatType.VideoInfo
hr = sampGrabber.SetMediaType(media)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media)
media = Nothing
' Configure the samplegrabber callback
hr = sampGrabber.SetOneShot(False)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If m_takePicture Then
hr = sampGrabber.SetCallback(Me, 0)
Else
hr = sampGrabber.SetCallback(Me, 0)
End If
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'set the samplegrabber
sampGrabber.SetBufferSamples(False)
End Sub
' Set the Framerate, and video size
Private Sub SetConfigParms(ByVal capGraph As ICaptureGraphBuilder2, ByVal capFilter As IBaseFilter, ByVal iFrameRate As Integer, ByVal iWidth As Integer, ByVal iHeight As Integer)
Dim hr As Integer
Dim o As Object = Nothing
Dim media As AMMediaType = Nothing
Dim videoStreamConfig As IAMStreamConfig
Dim videoControl As IAMVideoControl = DirectCast(capFilter, IAMVideoControl)
' Find the stream config interface
hr = capGraph.FindInterface(PinCategory.Capture, MediaType.Video, capFilter, GetType(IAMStreamConfig).GUID, o)
videoStreamConfig = DirectCast(o, IAMStreamConfig)
Try
If (videoStreamConfig Is Nothing) Then
Throw New Exception("Failed to get IAMStreamConfig")
End If
' Get the existing format block
hr = videoStreamConfig.GetFormat(media)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
' copy out the videoinfoheader
Dim v As VideoInfoHeader = New VideoInfoHeader()
Marshal.PtrToStructure(media.formatPtr, v)
' if overriding the framerate, set the frame rate
If (iFrameRate > 0) Then
v.AvgTimePerFrame = CLng(10000000 / iFrameRate)
End If
' if overriding the width, set the width
If (iWidth > 0) Then
v.BmiHeader.Width = iWidth
End If
' if overriding the Height, set the Height
If (iHeight > 0) Then
v.BmiHeader.Height = iHeight
End If
' Copy the media structure back
Marshal.StructureToPtr(v, media.formatPtr, False)
' Set the new format
hr = videoStreamConfig.SetFormat(media)
If hr <> 0 Then unsupportedVideo = True Else unsupportedVideo = False
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media)
media = Nothing
' Fix upsidedown video
If (Not videoControl Is Nothing) Then
Dim pCapsFlags As VideoControlFlags
Dim pPin As IPin = DsFindPin.ByCategory(capFilter, PinCategory.Capture, 0)
hr = videoControl.GetCaps(pPin, pCapsFlags)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If (CDbl(pCapsFlags & VideoControlFlags.FlipVertical) > 0) Then
hr = videoControl.GetMode(pPin, pCapsFlags)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
hr = videoControl.SetMode(pPin, 0)
End If
End If
Finally
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(videoStreamConfig)
End Try
End Sub
' <summary> Shut down capture </summary>
Private Sub CloseInterfaces()
Dim hr As Integer
Try
If (Not m_mediaCtrl Is Nothing) Then
' Stop the graph
hr = m_mediaCtrl.Stop()
m_mediaCtrl = Nothing
m_bRunning = False
'Release Window Handle, Reset back to Normal
hr = videoWindow.put_Visible(OABool.False)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
hr = videoWindow.put_Owner(IntPtr.Zero)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If mediaEventEx Is Nothing = False Then
hr = mediaEventEx.SetNotifyWindow(IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
End If
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Debug.WriteLine(ex)
End Try
#If DEBUG Then
If (Not m_rot Is Nothing) Then
m_rot.Dispose()
m_rot = Nothing
End If
#End If
If (Not m_graphBuilder Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_graphBuilder)
m_graphBuilder = Nothing
End If
GC.Collect()
End Sub
' <summary> sample callback, Originally not used - call this with integer 0 on the setcallback method </summary>
Function SampleCB(ByVal SampleTime As Double, ByVal pSample As IMediaSample) As Integer Implements ISampleGrabberCB.SampleCB
myTest = "In SampleCB"
Dim i As Integer = 0
'jk added this code 10-22-13
If IsDBNull(pSample) = True Then Return -1
Dim myLen As Integer = pSample.GetActualDataLength()
Dim pbuf As IntPtr
If pSample.GetPointer(pbuf) = 0 And mylen > 0 Then
Dim buf As Byte() = New Byte(myLen) {}
Marshal.Copy(pbuf, buf, 0, myLen)
'Alter the video - you could use this to adjust the brightness/red/green, etc.
'for i = myLen-1 to 0 step -1
' buf(i) = (255 - buf(i))
'Next i
If m_takePicture Then
Dim bm As New Bitmap(m_videoWidth, m_videoHeight, Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Dim g_RowSizeBytes As Integer
Dim g_PixBytes() As Byte
mytest = "Execution point #1"
Dim m_BitmapData As BitmapData = Nothing
Dim bounds As Rectangle = New Rectangle(0, 0, m_videoWidth, m_videoHeight)
mytest = "Execution point #2"
m_BitmapData = bm.LockBits(bounds, Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
mytest = "Execution point #4"
g_RowSizeBytes = m_BitmapData.Stride
mytest = "Execution point #5"
' Allocate room for the data.
Dim total_size As Integer = m_BitmapData.Stride * m_BitmapData.Height
ReDim g_PixBytes(total_size)
mytest = "Execution point #10"
'this writes the data to the Bitmap
Marshal.Copy(buf, 0, m_BitmapData.Scan0, mylen)
capturedPic = bm
mytest = "Execution point #15"
' Release resources.
bm.UnlockBits(m_BitmapData)
g_PixBytes = Nothing
m_BitmapData = Nothing
bm = Nothing
buf = Nothing
m_takePicture = False
captureSaved = True
mytest = "Execution point #20"
End If
End If
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pSample)
Return 0
End Function
' <summary> buffer callback, Not used - call this with integer 1 on the setcallback method </summary>
Function BufferCB(ByVal SampleTime As Double, ByVal pBuffer As IntPtr, ByVal BufferLen As Integer) As Integer Implements ISampleGrabberCB.BufferCB
SyncLock Me
myTest = "In BufferCB"
End SyncLock
Return 0
End Function
End Class
Can someone help to achieve my goal described above.
1) Enumerating Devices in Combobox
2) Snapshot selected webcam device to a file.
Any help is appreciated :)
I'm using AForge (My program does a bit more, but this will give you a start)
Mine does not pop-up the dialog, because it enumerates it itself (You may want just that code chunk)
You can also set all the My.Settings to hard-coded settings.
This does create a display for the video, but you can simply set vspMonitor.visible = False if you don't want it to display.
Imports AForge.Controls
Imports AForge.Video
Imports AForge.Video.DirectShow
Imports AForge.Video.VFW
Imports System.IO
Public Class Main
Private WithEvents timer As New Timer
'Stores the file path, e.g.: "F:\Temp"
Friend Shared strICLocation As String = My.Settings.ICSet
'Stores the common name for the file, such as "Capture" (Screenshot, whatever you want)
Friend Shared strICFileRootName As String = My.Settings.ICRootName
'Stores the image format to save in a 3 char string: PNG, JPG, BMP
Friend Shared strICType As String = My.Settings.ICType
Dim VideoCaptureSource As VideoCaptureDevice
Dim VideoDevices As New FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice)
Private Property VideoCapabilities As VideoCapabilities()
Dim frame As System.Drawing.Bitmap
Dim filename As String
Private Sub Main_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'You'll need the following items in your UI at minimum:
'Button named btnConnect, button named btnDisconnect, Video Source Player (From AForge libraries) named vspMonitor, a Combo Box named cmbVideoSource
EnumerateVideoDevices()
btnDisconnect.Enabled = False
btnConnect.Enabled = True
strICFileRootName = My.Settings.ICRootName
strICLocation = My.Settings.ICSet
lblICLocation.Text = strICLocation
End Sub
Private Sub EnumerateVideoDevices()
' enumerate video devices
VideoDevices = New FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice)
If VideoDevices.Count <> 0 Then
' add all devices to combo
For Each device As FilterInfo In VideoDevices
cmbVideoSource.Items.Add(device.Name)
cmbVideoSource.SelectedIndex = 0
VideoCaptureSource = New VideoCaptureDevice(VideoDevices(cmbVideoSource.SelectedIndex).MonikerString)
EnumerateVideoModes(VideoCaptureSource)
Next
Else
cmbVideoSource.Items.Add("No DirectShow devices found")
End If
cmbVideoSource.SelectedIndex = 0
End Sub
Private Sub EnumerateVideoModes(device As VideoCaptureDevice)
' get resolutions for selected video source
Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
cmbVideoModes.Items.Clear()
Try
Dim VideoCapabilities = device.VideoCapabilities
For Each capabilty As VideoCapabilities In VideoCapabilities
If Not cmbVideoModes.Items.Contains(capabilty.FrameSize) Then
cmbVideoModes.Items.Add(capabilty.FrameSize)
End If
Next
If VideoCapabilities.Length = 0 Then
cmbVideoModes.Items.Add("Not supported")
End If
cmbVideoModes.SelectedIndex = 0
Finally
Me.Cursor = Cursors.[Default]
End Try
End Sub
#Region "IC (Image Capture)"
Private Sub btnICOptions_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnICOptions.Click
' I use a form to set to image save type; handle it however you want, including hard-coding it
Dim frm As New frmICOptions
frm.Show()
End Sub
Private Sub btnICSet_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnICSet.Click
'Make a button called btnICSet to set the save path
Dim dialog As New FolderBrowserDialog()
dialog.Description = "Select Image Capture save path"
If dialog.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
strICLocation = dialog.SelectedPath
lblICLocation.Text = strICLocation
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ICCapture_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnICCapture.Click
'Need a button called btnICCapture. This is what will initiate the screen cap.
Try
If vspMonitor.IsRunning = True Then
If My.Settings.ICType = "PNG" Then
Dim strFilename As String = strICFileRootName & " " & Format(Now, "yyyy-MMM-dd HH.mm.ss.fff") & ".png"
vspMonitor.GetCurrentVideoFrame.Save(strICLocation & "\" & strFilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
ElseIf My.Settings.ICType = "JPG" Then
Dim strFilename As String = strICFileRootName & " " & Format(Now, "yyyy-MMM-dd HH.mm.ss.fff") & ".jpg"
vspMonitor.GetCurrentVideoFrame.Save(strICLocation & "\" & strFilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg)
Else
Dim strFilename As String = strICFileRootName & " " & Format(Now, "yyyy-MMM-dd HH.mm.ss.fff") & ".bmp"
vspMonitor.GetCurrentVideoFrame.Save(strICLocation & "\" & strFilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp)
End If
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Try taking snapshot again when video image is visible.", "Cannot Save Image", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
End Try
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
There may be some extraneous (to your purpose) variables and settings (my app does Image capture, screen capture, video capture, Stop Motion capture (to images or video) and Motion Detect Capture to video, so I basically yanked this code from it trying to get you in the right direction.) I'll be happy to modify it if I've left any errors.
Can anyone tell me why when using the following code I receive multiple (three or four device arrival notifications)?
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
Const WM_DEVICECHANGE As Integer = &H219
Const DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL As Integer = &H8000
Const DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE As Integer = &H8004
If m.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then
If m.WParam.ToInt32() = DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL then
messagebox.show("Device arrived")
ElseIf m.WParam.ToInt32 = DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE And valid = True Then
messagebox.show("device left")
End If
End If
MyBase.WndProc(m)
End Sub
<StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode)> _
Public Structure DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE
Public dbcc_size As Integer
Public dbcc_devicetype As Integer
Public dbcc_reserved As Integer
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, ArraySubType:=UnmanagedType.U1, SizeConst:=16)> _
Public dbcc_classguid As Byte()
<MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst:=128)> _
Public dbcc_name As Char()
End Structure
Public Sub RegisterDeviceNotification()
Dim usb_id As String = "745dd1a8-fca4-4659-9df2-954176705158"
Dim deviceInterface As New DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE()
Dim size As Integer = Marshal.SizeOf(deviceInterface)
deviceInterface.dbcc_size = size
deviceInterface.dbcc_devicetype = DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE
deviceInterface.dbcc_reserved = 0
deviceInterface.dbcc_classguid = New Guid(usb_id).ToByteArray
Dim buffer As IntPtr = Nothing
buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size)
Marshal.StructureToPtr(deviceInterface, buffer, True)
rPS4000 = RegisterDeviceNotification(Me.Handle, buffer, _
DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE Or _
DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES)
End Sub
When a device arrives I am looking to start a thread which will detect which devices are connected to my machine. If the new device is a particular piece of hardware I am interested in (an oscilloscope) then I want to connect to this device using the corresponding driver. The issue I am having is that I get multiple DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL notifications and hence when my device is inserted my software tries to connect with it multiple times - I only want this to happen once. I have a solution to this problem using a timer but I would like to know is there is some way to only receive one DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL notification.
Thanks
I think this might help you
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Public Class Form1
'Used to detected if any of the messages are any of these constants values.
Private Const WM_DEVICECHANGE As Integer = &H219
Private Const DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL As Integer = &H8000
Private Const DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE As Integer = &H8004
Private Const DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME As Integer = &H2 '
'
'Get the information about the detected volume.
Private Structure DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Dim Dbcv_Size As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Devicetype As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Reserved As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Unitmask As Integer
Dim Dbcv_Flags As Short
End Structure
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef M As System.Windows.Forms.Message)
'
'These are the required subclassing codes for detecting device based removal and arrival.
'
If M.Msg = WM_DEVICECHANGE Then
Select Case M.WParam
'
'Check if a device was added.
Case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL
Dim DevType As Integer = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReadInt32(M.LParam, 4)
If DevType = DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME Then
Dim Vol As New DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Vol = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStructure(M.LParam, GetType(DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME))
If Vol.Dbcv_Flags = 0 Then
For i As Integer = 0 To 20
If Math.Pow(2, i) = Vol.Dbcv_Unitmask Then
Dim Usb As String = Chr(65 + i) + ":\"
MsgBox("Looks like a USB device was plugged in!" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "The drive letter is: " & Usb.ToString)
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
End If
'
'Check if the message was for the removal of a device.
Case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE
Dim DevType As Integer = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReadInt32(M.LParam, 4)
If DevType = DBT_DEVTYP_VOLUME Then
Dim Vol As New DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME
Vol = Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.PtrToStructure(M.LParam, GetType(DEV_BROADCAST_VOLUME))
If Vol.Dbcv_Flags = 0 Then
For i As Integer = 0 To 20
If Math.Pow(2, i) = Vol.Dbcv_Unitmask Then
Dim Usb As String = Chr(65 + i) + ":\"
MsgBox("Looks like a volume device was removed!" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & "The drive letter is: " & Usb.ToString)
Exit For
End If
Next
End If
End If
End Select
End If
MyBase.WndProc(M)
End Sub
End Class
Original from http://www.codeproject.com/Questions/546243/Howplustoplustellplusaplususerplusplusthatplusaplu