Inserting a formula containing variable into a cell using a macro - vba

I have a vba macro that copies the current sheet and renames it with the current date that works fine, now I want it to put a formula in cell B22, the formula that I want is:
Current Sheet Previous Sheet
='08 May 2013'!B18 - '01-04-2013'!B18
I have been trying to get this code to work, but it is putting it in as a string not a formula
i.e. = ('[08 May 2013 !R2C18] - [ 12 May 2013 !R2C18])
Dim sheet_name As String
Dim activeSheet_name As String
Dim shtName As Integer
Dim activeShtName As Integer
shtName = Sheets.Count - 1
activeShtName = Sheets.Count
sheet_name = Sheets(shtName).Name
activeSheet_name = Sheets(activeShtName).Name
Sheets(activeSheet_name).Select
Range("B22").Select
ActiveCell.Formula = " = ('[" & sheet_name & " !R2C18] - [ " & activeSheet_name & " !R2C18])"
Any help would be appreciated

Your formula is wrong. Try it in Excel first, then copy the text of the formula and compare to the text that your last line of code above is producing. Change your VBA code to this:
ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "='" & sheet_name & "'!R18C2-'" & activeSheet_name & "'!R18C2"
Note the use of FormulaR1C1. Basically you need to surround the sheet names with single quotes.

Related

Formatting a Formula in a String VBA

I have a script that needs to place a formula into a cell but I'm getting a 1004 error from the first part I am sure I formatted something wrong. I had difficulty with the " marks in the string but got those worked out so I'm figuring I'm missing something else. The cells are also unprotected.
Worksheets(CurSheet + 1).Range("D" & Y).Value = "=IF(D52=1,0,IF(C52=" & """Saturday""" & ",0,'" & CurSheet & "!C" & Y & "))"
This is the section that gives the error. If it is removed code works.
"=IF(D52=1,0,IF(C52="
I am not sure what I am doing wrong with this part.
It looks like you're using CurSheet as a sheet index number and as a sheet name.
The index number just returns the relative position of the sheet in the workbook while the name is what you see on the sheet tab (there's also the CodeName but I won't go into that here).
Although I don't fully understand what you're after this code will place a formula on the sheet identified with the sheet index number, so if CurSheet= 1(+1) it will place the formula on the second sheet.
The formula itself will reference the name of the sheet that is before the sheet that the formula appears on (so if the formula is on the second sheet, the formula will reference the first sheet).
Sub Test()
Dim Y As Long
Dim CurSheet As Long
Y = 1
CurSheet = 1
Worksheets(CurSheet + 1).Range("D" & Y).Formula = _
"=IF(D52=1,0,IF(C52=" & """Saturday""" & ",0,'" & Worksheets(CurSheet).Name & "'!C" & Y & "))"
End Sub
Hope I made that clear enough. :)
You need to declare that you are inputting a formula, not a value:
Change:
Worksheets(CurSheet + 1).Range("D" & Y).Value
To:
Worksheets(CurSheet + 1).Range("D" & Y).Formula

VBA copy the content of a cell minus the content of another cell

I have tried googling for an answer but unfortunately I was not able to find anything that fulfills my specific needs in this situation.
I have two cells of which the latter one consists of a word which can also be found in the first cell. I want to copy all contents from cell 1 to cell 3 minus the content of cell 2.
For example:
Cell 1
This Is Sample Text
Cell 2
Sample
Cell 3
This Is Text
Is there any way to do this either via a VB macro or even with a simple formula?
Thanks in advance, any help is appreciated.
Try this:
Sub removeYourString()
Dim withParts As String
Dim removeParts As String
Dim withoutParts As String
withParts = Range("A1").Value
removeParts = Range("A2").Value & " "
withoutParts = Replace(withParts, removeParts, "")
Range("A3").Value = withoutParts
End Sub
Remove all in column
Sub removeYourString()
Dim withParts As String
Dim removeParts As String
Dim withoutParts As String
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To 100
withParts = Range("A" & i).Value
removeParts = Range("B" & i).Value & " "
withoutParts = Replace(withParts, removeParts, "")
Range("C" & i).Value = withoutParts
Next i
End Sub
Or use a formula and put in c1 through c100
=SUBSTITUTE(A1,B1 & " ","")
You can work around this formula in cell3:
=CONCATENATE(LEFT([Cell1],FIND([Cell2],[Cell1],FIND([Cell2],[Cell1])+1)-1),RIGHT([Cell1],FIND([Cell2],[Cell1])+LEN([Cell2])+1))
Elaborating on SJR's suggestion of SUBSTITUTE:
Use the following formula: =TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(A1,B1,"")). Put this in C1 and copy down the column. This will remove the word in column 2 from the string in column 1. The TRIM function gets rid of extra spaces where the word is removed. If a word can occur as a subset of another word (e.g. the word is 'test' but your string is 'Test, testing, 1, 2, 3') you can add a space to the end of your filter word so that 'testing' doesn't match.
If the word occurs multiple times, it will remove all matches unless you specify which occurrence you want to remove. changing (A1,B1,"") to (A1,B1,"",1) will remove only the first occurring match. So 'Test1 test2 test3' would be changed to '1 test2 test3'

Vba to vlookup value & copy next cell value to invoice sheet

Formula use for Vlookup
activeWS.cell("A9") =INDEX(Breaking_Data!F5:F,MATCH(A8,Breaking_Data!A5:A,0))
I try to run it in VBA code but it doesn't work, any one know how to modify it for VBA code.
that lookup A8 cell value in ws("Breaking_Data") with Range("A5:A").lastcellvalue if any value match then copy same row cell value form range ("F5:F") & paste it in active sheet cell A9.
Try this:
dim lastR as Long: LastR = Worksheets("Breaking_Data").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
activeWS.cell("A9").Value = Application.Evaluate _
("Index(Breaking_Data!F5:F" & lastR & ", Match(A8, Breaking_Data!A5:A" & lastR & ", 0))")
You have 2 options.
You can include it as a function:
activeWS.cell("A9") = "INDEX(Breaking_Data!F5:F1048576,MATCH(A8,Breaking_Data!A5:A1048576,0))"
or you can get the value itself:
activews.Range("A9") = Application.Index(Sheets("Breaking_Data").Range("F5:F1048576"), Application.Match(activews.Range("A8"), Sheets("Breaking_Data").Range("A5:A1048576"), 0))

Referencing a Worksheet in a Formula That's Always Changing in VBA

I am trying to write a macro that copies data from another worksheet. I am having troubles on how to properly input the worksheet name in a formula. The Summary worksheet is the destination and the 5th worksheet, which will change daily (and is in format x.xx_1), is the source. Here's my code:
Sub steadf()
Dim SN As String
SN = InputBox("Enter Tab Date - 2.24, 10.24, etc.")
Worksheets(5).Name = SN & "_1"
Sheets("Summary").Select
Range("D24").Select
ActiveCell.Offset(0, 3).Formula = "=SN" & "_1" & "!" & "Cost"
End Sub
When I run this, the formula in G24 is
=SN_1!Cost
The formula I'm looking to use is ='2.24_1'!Cost. I would appreciate any help. Thanks in advance.
Try this:
Formula = "='" & SN & "'!Cost"

How do I get a range's address including the worksheet name, but not the workbook name, in Excel VBA?

If I have a Range object--for example, let's say it refers to cell A1 on a worksheet called Book1. So I know that calling Address() will get me a simple local reference: $A$1. I know it can also be called as Address(External:=True) to get a reference including the workbook name and worksheet name: [Book1]Sheet1!$A$1.
What I want is to get an address including the sheet name, but not the book name. I really don't want to call Address(External:=True) and try to strip out the workbook name myself with string functions. Is there any call I can make on the range to get Sheet1!$A$1?
Only way I can think of is to concatenate the worksheet name with the cell reference, as follows:
Dim cell As Range
Dim cellAddress As String
Set cell = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1, 1)
cellAddress = cell.Parent.Name & "!" & cell.Address(External:=False)
EDIT:
Modify last line to :
cellAddress = "'" & cell.Parent.Name & "'!" & cell.Address(External:=False)
if you want it to work even if there are spaces or other funny characters in the sheet name.
Split(cell.address(External:=True), "]")(1)
Ben is right. I also can't think of any way to do this. I'd suggest either the method Ben recommends, or the following to strip the Workbook name off.
Dim cell As Range
Dim address As String
Set cell = Worksheets(1).Cells.Range("A1")
address = cell.address(External:=True)
address = Right(address, Len(address) - InStr(1, address, "]"))
The Address() worksheet function does exactly that. As it's not available through Application.WorksheetFunction, I came up with a solution using the Evaluate() method.
This solution let Excel deals with spaces and other funny characters in the sheet name, which is a nice advantage over the previous answers.
Example:
Evaluate("ADDRESS(" & rng.Row & "," & rng.Column & ",1,1,""" & _
rng.Worksheet.Name & """)")
returns exactly "Sheet1!$A$1", with a Range object named rng referring the A1 cell in the Sheet1 worksheet.
This solution returns only the address of the first cell of a range, not the address of the whole range ("Sheet1!$A$1" vs "Sheet1!$A$1:$B$2"). So I use it in a custom function:
Public Function AddressEx(rng As Range) As String
Dim strTmp As String
strTmp = Evaluate("ADDRESS(" & rng.Row & "," & _
rng.Column & ",1,1,""" & rng.Worksheet.Name & """)")
If (rng.Count > 1) Then
strTmp = strTmp & ":" & rng.Cells(rng.Count) _
.Address(RowAbsolute:=True, ColumnAbsolute:=True)
End If
AddressEx = strTmp
End Function
The full documentation of the Address() worksheet function is available on the Office website: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/ADDRESS-function-D0C26C0D-3991-446B-8DE4-AB46431D4F89
I found the following worked for me in a user defined function I created. I concatenated the cell range reference and worksheet name as a string and then used in an Evaluate statement (I was using Evaluate on Sumproduct).
For example:
Function SumRange(RangeName as range)
Dim strCellRef, strSheetName, strRngName As String
strCellRef = RangeName.Address
strSheetName = RangeName.Worksheet.Name & "!"
strRngName = strSheetName & strCellRef
Then refer to strRngName in the rest of your code.
You may need to write code that handles a range with multiple areas, which this does:
Public Function GetAddressWithSheetname(Range As Range, Optional blnBuildAddressForNamedRangeValue As Boolean = False) As String
Const Seperator As String = ","
Dim WorksheetName As String
Dim TheAddress As String
Dim Areas As Areas
Dim Area As Range
WorksheetName = "'" & Range.Worksheet.Name & "'"
For Each Area In Range.Areas
' ='Sheet 1'!$H$8:$H$15,'Sheet 1'!$C$12:$J$12
TheAddress = TheAddress & WorksheetName & "!" & Area.Address(External:=False) & Seperator
Next Area
GetAddressWithSheetname = Left(TheAddress, Len(TheAddress) - Len(Seperator))
If blnBuildAddressForNamedRangeValue Then
GetAddressWithSheetname = "=" & GetAddressWithSheetname
End If
End Function
rngYourRange.Address(,,,TRUE)
Shows External Address, Full Address
The best way I found to do this is to use the following code:
Dim SelectedCell As String
'This message Box allows you to select any cell on any sheet and it will return it in the format of =worksheetname!$A$X" where X is any number.
SelectedCell = Application.InputBox("Select a Cell on ANY sheet in your workbook", "Bookmark", Type:=8).Address(External:=True)
SelectedCell = "=" & "'" & Right(SelectedCell, Len(SelectedCell) - Len("[" & ActiveWorkbook.Name & "]") - 1)
'Be sure to modify Sheet1.Cells(1,1) with the Sheet and cell you want to use as the destination. I'd recommend using the Sheets VBA name.
Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).Value = SelectedCell
How it works;
By Clicking on the desired cell when the message box appears. The string from "Address(External:=True)" (i.e ['[Code Sheet.xlsb]Settings'!$A$1) is then modified to remove the full name of the worksheet([Code Sheet.xlsb]).
Using the previous example it does this by taking the "Len" of the full length of;
[Code Sheet.xlsb]Settings'!$A$1 and subtracts it with the Len of ([Code Sheet.xlsb] -1). leaving you with Settings'!$A$1.
SelectedCell = "=" & "'" & Right(SelectedCell, Len(SelectedCell) - Len("[" & ActiveWorkbook.Name & "]") - 1)
The Code then its and "='" to insure that it will be seen as a Formula (='Settings'!$A$1).
Im not sure if it is only on Excel on IOS but for some reason you will get an Error Code if you add the "='" in any other way than "=" & "'" as seen bellow.
SelectedCell = "=" & "'" & Right....
From here all you need is to make the program in the Sheet and cell you want your new formula in.
Sheet1.Cells(1, 1).Value = SelectedCell
By Opening a new Workbook the full Code above will work as is.
This Code is Especially useful as changing the name of the workbook or the name of the sheet that you are selecting from in the message box will not result in bugs later on.
Thanks Everyone in the Forum before today I was not aware that External=True was a thing, it will make my coding a lot easier. Hope this can also help someone some day.
Why not just return the worksheet name with
address = cell.Worksheet.Name
then you can concatenate the address back on like this
address = cell.Worksheet.Name & "!" & cell.Address
Dim rg As Range
Set rg = Range("A1:E10")
Dim i As Integer
For i = 1 To rg.Rows.Count
For j = 1 To rg.Columns.Count
rg.Cells(i, j).Value = rg.Cells(i, j).Address(False, False)
Next
Next
For confused old me a range
.Address(False, False, , True)
seems to give in format TheSheet!B4:K9
If it does not why the criteria .. avoid Str functons
will probably only take less a millisecond and use 153 already used electrons
about 0.3 Microsec
RaAdd=mid(RaAdd,instr(raadd,"]") +1)
or
'about 1.7 microsec
RaAdd= split(radd,"]")(1)
[edit on 2009-04-21]
As Micah pointed out, this only works when you have named that
particular range (hence .Name anyone?) Yeah, oops!
[/edit]
A little late to the party, I know, but in case anyone else catches this in a google search (as I just did), you could also try the following:
Dim cell as Range
Dim address as String
Set cell = Sheet1.Range("A1")
address = cell.Name
This should return the full address, something like "=Sheet1!$A$1".
Assuming you don't want the equal sign, you can strip it off with a Replace function:
address = Replace(address, "=", "")