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Changing SQL Server named instance to default instance
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Closed 9 years ago.
In my SQL Server 2005, i'm able to login with servername as " .\LOCAL ". How can i change this to " . "
I tried changing the sql server name using query *sp_dropserver and sp_addserver* but it's didn't work?
How can i change this?
Never had to do it, but this guide looks promising: http://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1620/how-to-setup-and-use-a-sql-server-alias/
It wouldn't be a true default instance, which ultimately may make things confusing, but installing a default instance may not be an option... If it is, by all means install the default instance, move your databases and remove the named.
You can't change a named instance to a default instance. The only way to do this is to install a default instance, then backup your databases and restore them (as well as logins, jobs, linked servers, etc).
Or an alternative so that your clients can think they are connecting to a default instance is to make the named instance listen on a fixed port and then create network aliases (using client network utility) on all the clients that will connect.
Related
I am attempting to create a new database in an existing sql server from code first. I used package manager to enable migrations, add a migration, then update database. The three methods executed without any errors and I got the traditional massages afterwards. However, when I look in either MSSSMS or Server Explorer I don’t see the database. I tried re-running the update database command and got the migration has already been applied. Any suggestions?
Update:
I've figured out that the project is adding the database to localdb. However, I have a connection string in the app.config file.
Probable causes are:
the database was never created
you use a login that can't see the database. Using Windows authentication/sa might allow you to see it and create user mappings for other logins.
you have multiple instances of sql running and you're connecting to the default instance while the database what created on a named instance
you accidentally created the database on another server
you connect to master by default with your software and instead of creating a database the database structure was created in the system database master
I've been working with MS sql for more than a decade and have struggled with issues like these, but in the end I could always explain what happened; if SQL returns it executed a query succesfully id did.
At work we are trying to upgrade infrastructure and finally separate app servers and database servers. We would like to migrate our current SQL server DBs to a new database server, but we have many Excel spreadsheets around the office that have database connections and data sources that link to our current db server.
Finding all of those references would be a fairly monumental task. Is there any way to re-route all of these data sources without having to find and update each Excel file that is out there? We're not even sure that all of these use consistent drivers, some may be ODBC, a lot are definitely OLE, some may even use ADO.Net through Excel Macros.
Does anybody out there have experience with a situation like this? Any help is greatly appreciated.
Assuming the connection to the SQL Server in the excel spreadsheets made by DNS name and not IP, then the following procedure will do the work:
Setup the new server with a new host name, a new DNS record , like there's a standard new installation.
Move your data & configuration to the new server. remember to move logins and make sure they mapped correctly.
Change the name of the old server. Make sure the old name is not referenced by the DNS anymore.
Add new DNS record (A record) to your DNS server, referencing to the IP of the new server. (BTW, you can also use WINS/SQL Alias, and not the DNS server way)
Now, the old name is referenced to the new server IP. BUT, connections won't work in AD environment because of the Kerberos protocol. to make it work, assuming the server's new name is newname.ADDomain.com, and the service account of SQL Server is ADDomain\sqlsvc, run the following command on the SQL server: SetSPN -S MSSQLSVC/newname.ADDomain.com:1433 ADDomain\sqlsvc. if you're not in domain environment or not using windows authenticaiton you can skip this step.
After you done, clients will be able to connect the new server with the old name. I suggest that before doing this procedure you'll make sure you know how to do it and how to roll-back in case it's needed (which means, making sure you know how to get the old server up and running with the old name).
If you want to be on the safe side, and ready for future changes, you should consider making a little change: instead of using the old name as an alias to the new server, set up AlwaysOn cluster, and use this old name as the name of the listener, and not the name of the new DB server itself.
this way, future moves will be easier, as the clients will always use the listener name to connect and AlwaysOn will route them to the active server.
Hope this helps.
I need to convert a named instance of SQL server 2005, to a default instance.
Is there a way to do this without a reinstall?
The problem is, 2 out of 6 of the developers, installed with a named instance. So its becoming a pain changing connection strings for the other 4 of us. I am looking for the path of least resistance to getting these 2 back on to our teams standard setup.
Each has expressed that this is going to be, too much trouble and that it will take away from their development time. I assumed that it would take some time to resolve, in the best interest of all involved, I tried combing through configuration apps installed and didn't see anything, so I figured someone with more knowledge of the inner workings would be here.
I also wanted to convert a named instance to default - my reason was to access it with just the machine name from various applications.
If you want to access a named instance from any connection string without using the instance name, and using only the server name and/or IP address, then you can do the following:
Open SQL Server Configuration Manager
Click SQL Server Network Configuration
Click Protocols for INSTANCENAME you want to make available (i.e. SQLExpress)
Right-click TCP/IP and click Enabled
Right-click TCP/IP and go to Properties
Go to the IP Addresses tab
Scroll down to the IPAll section
Clear the field TCP Dynamic Ports (i.e. empty/blank)
Set TCP Port to 1433
Click Ok
Go to SQL Server Services
Right-click your SQL Server (INSTANCENAME) and click Restart
This will make the named instance listen on the default port. Note : You can have only one instance configured like this - no two instances can have same port on the IP All section unless the instance is a failover cluster.
As far as I know, no. One reason is the folder structure on the hard drive; they will have a name like MSSQL10.[instancename]
This is why a lot of companies store their applications' connection strings at the machine level instead of the application level.
Just take the connection string out of the source code entirely. Then have everyone put their connection string in their machine.config.
This has the added benefit of avoiding unnecessary app-specific environment logic, i.e. when you copy your application to the staging server, the staging server already "knows" what database to use.
The only way to change the instance name is to re-install - uninstall and install as default instance.
A lot of times I'll use client alias to point an application at a different sql server than the ones it's connection string is for, esp. handy when working on DTS or an application with a hard coded connection string. Have everybody use a commonly named alias, use the alias in the connection string and point the alias’s on each dev box to the to the different instances. That way you won't have to worry about if the server is the default instance or not.
You shouldn't ever really need to do this. Most software that claims to require the default instance (like Great Plains or Dynamics) doesn't actually.
If you repost with your situation (installed X, then Y, but need to accomplish Z) I bet you'll get some good workarounds.
I think you can migrate your data from Sql Server without having default instance installed. You can just specify the port number of your Sql Server instance in Oracle Sql Developer and you can connect just using the server name, not using the server name and the instance.
Like this:
connect to "MYSERVER, 1433"
Is there a way with the SQL Server (2008 or newer) to fake a connection to a named instance so that it appears to look like the default instance to applications?
I have an application that has many connection strings hard coded to a default instance, and I would like to run it on a named instance.
Thanks in advance for any help on this.
You can do this using an alias to create a common name for clients that can point to different instances:
Create or Delete a Server Alias for Use by a Client
Say I have a Server named "MyServerABC", on which I have Sql Server 2005 installed with a Default Instance. Thus I can always connect to my sql server just by specifying "MyServerABC".
Now, I change my server's name to "MyServerDEF". Will I now be able to connect to the sql server by just specifying "MyServerDEF"?
Are there any holes in my thinking? Is it really that simple, or are there additional steps involved, or potential problem areas?
Yes, that's correct from a remote connection view if you change MyServerABC to MyServerDEF in connection strings.
There are a few more things to consider (##SERVERNAME will not change by default for example) so have a look here: How to: Rename a Computer that Hosts a Stand-Alone Instance of SQL Server
Often, you'd use MyServerPermanentAlias as a network DNS entry too so the actual server name is irrelevant.
If you use the machine name to connect, you will have to change your connection strings. If that's what you are looking for, then yes, it's that easy - no additional steps needed.
That's why you can also use (local) or just "." as shortcuts for the local machine.
Marc