I have a form I'm trying to build. I would like multiple checkboxs to ADD text to a textbox. I was unable to do to do that, without define alot! I used 3 Checkboxes in the original scenario. Now I have to do that using 12 checkboxes. I would like to know if there is an easier way to build this.
The fallowing shows what I used to with the original 3. I would really appreciate help so I don't have to do this for the next 12, it'd be A LOT! Thank you in advance!
Private Sub SUE_Click()
If SUE.value = True And SUD.value = False And SUG.value = False Then
StartUp.Value = "E DEGD"
Else
If SUD.value = True And SUE.value = False And SUG.value = False Then
StartUp.Value = "D DEGD"
Else
If SUG.value = True And SUD.value = False And SUE.value = False Then
StartUp.Value = "G DEGD"
Else
If SUD.value And SUE.value And SUG.value = True Then
StartUp.Value = "D DEGD, E DEGD, G ALT DEGD"
Else
If SUD.value And SUE.value = True Then
StartUp.Value = "D DEGD, E DEGD"
Else
If SUE.value And SUG.value = True Then
StartUp.Value = "E DEGD, G ALT DEGD"
Else
If SUD.value And SUG.value = True Then
StartUp.Value = "D DEGD, G ALT DEGD"
Else
If SUE.value = False Then
StartUp.Value = ""
Else
If SUD.value = False Then
StartUp.Value = ""
Else
If SUG.value = False Then
StartUp.Value = ""
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
End Sub
I really don't think this is the way to go. You're going to end up with lots of lines of code each time you need to add a checkbox.
With the following, the only thing you need to do is :
Create your userform with all the checkboxes you need (keep track of the captions).
In the main, create as many stringprovider objects as you need (probably as many as there are checkboxes), supply them with the string they need to produce and the caption of the checkbox to which they are linked.
Register the stringproviders with the stringbuilder.
supply the stringbuilder to the form.
What you need to do is:
Create a StringProvider class (you need to create a class module) as
follows
This is a very simple class that contains 3 pieces of information:
The string you want to produce
The Enabled/Disabled state
The caption (case sensitive) of the checkbox to which it is linked.
This object is designed to store the string value you want as an output, e.g. "E DEGD", as well as the name (in fact the Caption) of the checkbox (e.g. "SUE", "SUD" in your code) that is linked to it.
Option Explicit
Private Type TValueProvider
value As String
IsEnabled As Boolean
LinkledTB As String
End Type
Private this As TValueProvider
Public Property Get value() As String
value = this.value
End Property
Public Property Let value(v As String)
this.value = v
End Property
Public Property Get IsEnabled() As Boolean
IsEnabled = this.IsEnabled
End Property
Public Property Let IsEnabled(b As Boolean)
this.IsEnabled = b
End Property
Public Property Get LinkedTB() As String
LinkedTB = this.LinkledTB
End Property
Public Property Let LinkedTB(textboxname As String)
this.LinkledTB = textboxname
End Property
A stringbuilder class, with the following code:
This class will store all the stringprovider objects. When called, the UpdateString() sub will a) go through the registered stringproviders (in order of addition) and fire StringUpdated event that is used to inform the UserForm that the string was updated and that it needs to display it.
Option Explicit
Private Type TStringBuilder
stringproviders As Collection
End Type
Public Event StringUpdated(newstring As String)
Private this As TStringBuilder
Private Sub class_initialize()
Set this.stringproviders = New Collection
End Sub
Public Sub UpdateString()
Dim k As Variant
Dim sp As StringProvider
Dim arr() As String
Dim i As Long
Dim EnabledStringProviders As Collection
Set EnabledStringProviders = New Collection
For Each k In this.stringproviders
Set sp = k
If sp.IsEnabled Then
EnabledStringProviders.Add sp
End If
Next k
If EnabledStringProviders.Count = 0 Then
RaiseEvent StringUpdated(vbNullString)
Else
ReDim arr(EnabledStringProviders.Count - 1)
For Each k In EnabledStringProviders
Set sp = k
arr(i) = sp.value
i = i + 1
Next k
RaiseEvent StringUpdated(Join(arr, ", "))
End If
End Sub
Public Sub RegisterStringProvider(sp As StringProvider)
this.stringproviders.Add sp
End Sub
Public Function getSringProviderFromTBName(name As String)
Dim sp As StringProvider
Dim k As Variant
For Each k In this.stringproviders
Set sp = k
If sp.LinkedTB = name Then
Set getSringProviderFromTBName = sp
Exit Function
End If
Next k
Err.Raise vbObjectError + 1, , "Could not find stringprovider with name: " & name
End Function
This will hold a collection of stringproviders. When UpdateString() is called, it will go through the stringproviders and retrieve their value if they are updated.
You also need wrapper for the checkbox object, which would look, like this:
Option Explicit
Private WithEvents WrappedTB As MSForms.CheckBox
Private pstringbuilder As stringbuilder
Public Sub Initialize(ByVal tb As MSForms.CheckBox, sb As stringbuilder)
Set WrappedTB = tb
Set pstringbuilder = sb
End Sub
Private Sub wrappedTB_Change()
Dim sp As StringProvider
Set sp = pstringbuilder.getSringProviderFromTBName(WrappedTB.Caption)
sp.IsEnabled = WrappedTB.value
pstringbuilder.UpdateString
End Sub
The role of this wrapper is to capture the Checkbox_change event. Whenever a checkbox changes state, the wrappedTB_Change() sub is called. It requests the stringprovider linked to the checkbox from the stringbuilder and then calls the UpdateString method of the stringbuilder object. Note that stringbuilder holds references to the stringproviders so that an update to the stringprovider is automatically reflected inside the stringbuilder.
Your form should look like this:
Option Explicit
Private WithEvents pstringbuilder As stringbuilder
Private wrappers As Collection
Private Sub UserForm_initialize()
Set wrappers = New Collection
End Sub
Public Sub ShowDialog(sb As stringbuilder)
Dim wrapper As ChkBoxWrapper
Dim c As Control
Set pstringbuilder = sb
' This code discovers how many checkboxes you have in the userform, and creates one
' wrapper per checkbox. It supplies each wrapper with the same stringbuilder object
' the wrappers are then stored in the wrappers collection.
' That way you don't need to know how many checkboxes there are at compile time.
For Each c In Me.Controls
Set wrapper = New ChkBoxWrapper
If TypeName(c) = "CheckBox" Then
wrapper.Initialize c, sb
wrappers.Add wrapper
End If
Next c
Me.Show
End Sub
Private Sub pstringbuilder_StringUpdated(s As String)
' This handles the event from the stringbuilder object.
TextBox1.value = s
End Sub
As an example usage, this is module1:
Public Sub main()
Dim frm As UserForm1
Set frm = New UserForm1
Dim sp1 As StringProvider
Dim sp2 As StringProvider
Set sp1 = StringProviderFactory("Toto", "CheckBox1") ' This is where you associate the string you want to output with the checkbox Caption
Set sp2 = StringProviderFactory("Titi", "CheckBox2")
Dim sb As stringbuilder
Set sb = New stringbuilder
' Then you register each stringprovider with the stringbuilder.
sb.RegisterStringProvider sp1
sb.RegisterStringProvider sp2
frm.ShowDialog sb
End Sub
Private Function StringProviderFactory(value As String, linked_TB_name As String) As StringProvider
' Just a helper function to create stringproviders
Dim sp As StringProvider
Set sp = New StringProvider
sp.value = value
sp.LinkedTB = linked_TB_name
Set StringProviderFactory = sp
End Function
I hope this helps. The code can be very much improved on, but hopefully this will get you started.
I'm trying to get data from a DGV grid onto specific tags, and so far it has been working great. But an update moved the tags positions in the DGV so Rows(x) does not equal the tags I'm moving data into anymore.
Is it possible to do a search like the one I'm doing in Cells("Val") but in the Rows("") instead?
Actually I want it to be something like this Rows("TagIndex = 5") etc.
A full line of code would then be:
HopperStatus = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 5").Cells("Val").Value
but is this possible.
Row 12 & 13 are switched when logging
dgvDataFLT = dgvDataFloating
If dgvDataFlt.Rows(0).Cells("TagIndex").Value = 12 Then
'DGVDataFlt.AutoResizeColumns()
'--------------------------------------Floating TAGS fra database------------------------------------------
ProdRecCnt = dgvDataFlt.Rows(10).Cells("Val").Value
ProdTotCnt = dgvDataFlt.Rows(9).Cells("Val").Value
FrontFree = dgvDataFlt.Rows(8).Cells("Val").Value
CurrAutoMode = dgvDataFlt.Rows(7).Cells("Val").Value
PalletStatus = dgvDataFlt.Rows(6).Cells("Val").Value
HopperStatus = dgvDataFlt.Rows(5).Cells("Val").Value
PowerStatus = dgvDataFlt.Rows(4).Cells("Val").Value
CurrRecNo = dgvDataFlt.Rows(3).Cells("Val").Value
NomCycTime = dgvDataFlt.Rows(2).Cells("Val").Value
AutoStart = dgvDataFlt.Rows(1).Cells("Val").Value
MachineNo = dgvDataFlt.Rows(0).Cells("Val").Value
LOGTimeStamp = dgvDataFlt.Rows(0).Cells("DateAndTime").Value 'for aktuelle lognings tidstempel
LOGDateStamp = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Left(LOGTimeStamp, 10)
LOGClockStamp = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Mid(LOGTimeStamp, 12, 5)
End If
I want the code to look/work something like this:
If dgvDataFlt.Rows(0).Cells("TagIndex").Value = 12 Then
'DGVDataFlt.AutoResizeColumns()
'--------------------------------------Floating TAGS fra database------------------------------------------
ProdRecCnt = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 10").Cells("Val").Value
ProdTotCnt = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 9").Cells("Val").Value
FrontFree = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 8").Cells("Val").Value
CurrAutoMode = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 7").Cells("Val").Value
PalletStatus = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 6").Cells("Val").Value
HopperStatus = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 5").Cells("Val").Value
PowerStatus = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 4").Cells("Val").Value
CurrRecNo = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 3").Cells("Val").Value
NomCycTime = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 2").Cells("Val").Value
AutoStart = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 1").Cells("Val").Value
MachineNo = dgvDataFlt.Rows("TagIndex = 0").Cells("Val").Value
LOGTimeStamp = dgvDataFlt.Rows(0).Cells("DateAndTime").Value 'for aktuelle lognings tidstempel
LOGDateStamp = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Left(LOGTimeStamp, 10)
LOGClockStamp = Microsoft.VisualBasic.Mid(LOGTimeStamp, 12, 5)
End If
I would suggest adding a class and then inheriting the DataGridView control into that class. I have made a quick little example of this and the code works, but to get it to work you will have to perform a few steps:
(1) If you don't already have a windows forms application to test this then,
make a new one.
(2) Create class named KeyedDataGridView
(3) Copy and Paste the following Code into KeyedDataGridView class
(4) Rebuild your Project
(5) Drag and Drop new component onto your windows Form.
NOTE: This class is limited, but should still be able to do what you require of it.
Finally, if you need any help then, please leave a comment and will try to get to it when I can.
Option Explicit On
Public Class KeyedDataGridView
Inherits Windows.Forms.DataGridView
Dim _Rows As KeyedDataRows
Public Shadows Property Rows As KeyedDataRows
Get
Return _Rows
End Get
Set(value As KeyedDataRows)
_Rows = value
End Set
End Property
Public Sub New()
Dim strName As String
strName = Me.Name
strName = MyBase.Name
_Rows = New KeyedDataRows(Me)
_Rows.Rows = MyBase.Rows
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
_Rows = Nothing
MyBase.Finalize()
End Sub
End Class
Public Class KeyedDataRows
Inherits Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowCollection
Dim _TagNames As Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
Dim _Rows As DataGridViewRowCollection
Dim _Cells As Dictionary(Of String, DataGridViewCellCollection)
Dim dgv As DataGridView
Default Public Overloads ReadOnly Property Item(strTagName As String) As DataGridViewRow
Get
Return _Rows.Item(Me.IndexFromName(strTagName))
End Get
End Property
Protected Friend Property Rows As DataGridViewRowCollection
Get
Return _Rows
End Get
Set(value As DataGridViewRowCollection)
_Rows = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property TagName(index As Integer) As String
Get
Return CStr(_TagNames.Item(index))
End Get
Set(value As String)
_TagNames.Item(index) = value
End Set
End Property
Public Sub New(tmp As DataGridView)
MyBase.New(tmp)
dgv = tmp
_TagNames = New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
_Cells = New Dictionary(Of String, DataGridViewCellCollection)
End Sub
Public Shadows Sub Add(strTagName As String)
Dim intCurRow As Integer
If dgv.AllowUserToAddRows Then
intCurRow = _Rows.Count - 1
Else
intCurRow = _Rows.Count
End If
_TagNames.Add(strTagName, intCurRow)
_Rows.Add()
End Sub
Public Shadows Sub Add(strTagName As String, dataGridViewRow As DataGridViewRow)
Dim intCurRow As Integer
If dgv.AllowUserToAddRows Then
intCurRow = _Rows.Count - 1
Else
intCurRow = _Rows.Count
End If
_TagNames.Add(strTagName, intCurRow)
_Rows.Add(dataGridViewRow)
End Sub
Public Shadows Sub Add(count As Integer, strTagNames() As String)
Dim intI As Integer
Dim intCurRow As Integer
If dgv.AllowUserToAddRows Then
intCurRow = _Rows.Count - 1
Else
intCurRow = _Rows.Count
End If
For intI = 0 To (count - 1)
_TagNames.Add(strTagNames(intI), intCurRow)
_Rows.Add()
intCurRow = _Rows.Count - 1
Next intI
End Sub
Public Property IndexFromName(strTagName As String) As Integer
Get
If _TagNames.Count > 0 Then
If _TagNames.ContainsKey(strTagName) Then
Return _TagNames.Item(strTagName)
Else
Return -1
End If
Else
Return -1
End If
End Get
Set(value As Integer)
_TagNames.Add(strTagName, value)
End Set
End Property
Public Overloads Sub RemoveAt(strTagName As String)
_Cells.Remove(strTagName)
_Rows.RemoveAt(IndexFromName(strTagName))
_TagNames.Remove(strTagName)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
_TagNames.Clear()
_TagNames = Nothing
_Cells.Clear()
_Rows.Clear()
_Cells = Nothing
_Rows = Nothing
MyBase.Finalize()
End Sub
End Class
I also, added the following buttons to a windows form to test the code:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
With KeyedDataGridView1
.Rows.Add("Tag Test 1")
.Rows.Add("Tag Test 2")
.Rows.Add("Tag Test 3")
.Rows.Add("Tag Test 4")
End With
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
MsgBox(KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 3").Cells(0).Value & vbCrLf &
KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 3").Cells(1).Value & vbCrLf &
KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 3").Cells(2).Value)
MsgBox(KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 2").Cells(0).Value & vbCrLf &
KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 2").Cells(1).Value & vbCrLf &
KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 2").Cells(2).Value)
MsgBox(KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 1").Cells(0).Value & vbCrLf &
KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 1").Cells(1).Value & vbCrLf &
KeyedDataGridView1.Rows("Tag Test 1").Cells(2).Value)
End Sub
I'm trying to get my head around Async and Await. It's going well but one thing I would like clarification on is why there are two return statements in my method. I'm really looking for an explanation of what is actually happening behind the scenes.
I'll post the full code below as it only amounts to around 80 lines. I'm talking about the central method AllSubfolderFiles, which has both Return counter and Return dirsFraction. What's actually happening with these?
Basically, it is a WinForm application that iterates all the files of subfolders, updating a ProgressBar for each iterated subfolder.
Imports System.IO
Public Class frmAsyncProgress
Private Sub frmAsyncProgress_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
barFileProgress.Minimum = 0
barFileProgress.Maximum = 100
btnCancel.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Async Sub btnStart_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnStart.Click
If String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(txtPath.Text) Then
MessageBox.Show("Provide a location first.", "Location")
Exit Sub
End If
Dim sLocation As String = txtPath.Text.Trim()
If Not Directory.Exists(sLocation) Then
MessageBox.Show("Directory doesn't exist.", "Location")
Exit Sub
End If
Dim progressIndicator = New Progress(Of Integer)(AddressOf UpdateProgress)
btnStart.Enabled = False
btnCancel.Enabled = True
lblPercent.Text = "0%"
Dim allFiles As Integer = Await AllSubfolderFiles(sLocation, progressIndicator)
Debug.WriteLine(allFiles.ToString()) 'the number of subfolders iterated
btnStart.Enabled = True
btnCancel.Enabled = False
End Sub
Private Async Function AllSubfolderFiles(location As String, progress As IProgress(Of Integer)) As Task(Of Integer)
Dim dirsTotal As Integer = Directory.GetDirectories(location).Length
Dim dirsFraction As Integer = Await Task(Of Integer).Run(Function()
Dim counter As Integer = 0
For Each subDir As String In Directory.GetDirectories(location)
SubfolderFiles(subDir)
counter += 1
If progress IsNot Nothing Then
progress.Report(counter * 100 / dirsTotal)
End If
Next
Return counter
End Function)
Return dirsFraction
End Function
Private Sub UpdateProgress(value As Integer)
barFileProgress.Value = value
lblPercent.Text = (value / 100).ToString("#0.##%")
End Sub
Private Sub SubfolderFiles(location As String)
'source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16237291/visual-basic-2010-continue-on-error-unauthorizedaccessexception#answer-16237749
Dim paths = New Queue(Of String)()
Dim fileNames = New List(Of String)()
paths.Enqueue(location)
While paths.Count > 0
Dim sDir = paths.Dequeue()
Try
Dim files = Directory.GetFiles(sDir)
For Each file As String In Directory.GetFiles(sDir)
fileNames.Add(file)
Next
For Each subDir As String In Directory.GetDirectories(sDir)
paths.Enqueue(subDir)
Next
Catch ex As UnauthorizedAccessException
' log the exception or ignore it
Debug.WriteLine("Directory {0} could not be accessed!", sDir)
Catch ex As Exception
' log the exception or ...
Throw
End Try
End While
'could return fileNames collection
End Sub
End Class
My assessment is that counter is returned and then marshalled back onto the UI thread as dirsFraction, but I'm not convinced by my attempted explanation.
Inside your AllSubfolderFiles function you call Task.Run and pass in an anonymous function that returns with Return counter. AllSubfolderFiles awaits the result of that call and then returns with Return dirsFraction.
So, you have 2 returns in the same function because you have an anonymous function inside your original function. You can move that function out to its own named function which will make it clearer that there are 2 different functions here.
I am new to vb.net multithreading, and I am facing a issue.
For threading I am using system.threading.thread function.
I know I can stop a thread using thread.abort call. But that's not a good choice (I have searched a bit and came to know that). This also will not work because my running threads needs some cleanup before cancellation.
So, I'm trying to do some kind of action that set a variable to UI thread like
dim bolStop as Boolean
So, if my UI thread set that Boolean value as true then all running thread can access/notice that change and can start cleanup process before stop/cancel the thread itself.
hope that makes sense...
best regards
Edit:1 (Source Is Pasted Here as Suggested By #DrunkenCodeMonkey
This is the code for Main Form (Form1.vb) (I think i need something here and also on the thread module (class) too) so, below i will paste module code too
Public Class Form1
Private objThreadList As ArrayList
Dim bolStop As Boolean
Private Sub cmd1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmd1.Click
Dim intTLoop As Integer
sPrepareThreading()
For intTLoop = 1 To 5
sSendThread("", "Zakir", "Biplob")
Next
'sFinishThreading()
MessageBox.Show("Done!")
End Sub
Sub sPrepareThreading()
Dim intTLoop As Integer
objThreadList = New ArrayList
For intTLoop = 1 To 3
objThreadList.Add(Nothing)
Next intTLoop
End Sub
Sub sSendThread(strDraft As String, ByVal strTitle As String, ByVal strSubHeader As String)
Dim bolFalied As Boolean
Dim intTLoop As Integer
Dim objItem As System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem
Dim objTData As objThreadCrossData
Dim objThreadClass As clsThread
Dim objNewThread As System.Threading.Thread
Zakir_RecheckThread:
My.Application.DoEvents()
If bolStop = True Then
Exit Sub
End If
bolFalied = True
For intTLoop = 1 To 3
bolFalied = True
If objThreadList(intTLoop - 1) Is Nothing Then
bolFalied = False
Else
If CType(objThreadList(intTLoop - 1), System.Threading.Thread).IsAlive = False Then
bolFalied = False
Else
bolFalied = True
End If
End If
If bolFalied = False Then
objTData = New objThreadCrossData
objTData.ID = ListView1.Items.Count
objTData.bolStop = False
objTData.strTime = DateTime.Now.ToString
objItem = ListView1.Items.Add(strTitle)
objItem.SubItems.Add(strSubHeader)
objItem = Nothing
objThreadClass = New clsThread(objTData, "", Me)
objNewThread = New System.Threading.Thread(AddressOf objThreadClass.StartThread)
objNewThread.IsBackground = True
objNewThread.Start()
objThreadList(intTLoop - 1) = objNewThread
Exit For
End If
Next
If bolFalied = True Then
GoTo Zakir_RecheckThread
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
Public Sub ReceiveThreadMessage(ByVal objCrosData As Object)
Dim objTDataV1 As objThreadCrossData
objTDataV1 = CType(objCrosData, objThreadCrossData)
ListView1.Items(objTDataV1.ID).SubItems(1).Text = objTDataV1.strProgress
End Sub
Private Sub cmd2_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles cmd2.Click
REM This is where i like to stop the running thred either by setting bolStop = True and all running thead check that variable.
REM or by chate the thread (Thread Data Object Property naemd "bolStop" value"
REM please help me out...
End Sub
End Class
Code For Thread Module (clsThread.vb):
Public Class clsThread
Private m_Counter As Integer = 0
Private m_MainWindow As Form
Dim m_ThreadCrorssData As objThreadCrossData
Private Delegate Sub NotifyMainWindow(ByVal objCrosData As objThreadCrossData)
'We need an object of this deletegate
Private m_NotifyMainWindow As NotifyMainWindow
Public Sub New(ByVal objCrossData As Object, ByVal strXML As String, ByRef MainWindow As Form1)
m_MainWindow = MainWindow
m_ThreadCrorssData = CType(objCrossData, objThreadCrossData)
'We need to point our delegate to the Method, which we want to call from this thread
m_NotifyMainWindow = AddressOf MainWindow.ReceiveThreadMessage
End Sub
Public Sub StartThread()
While m_Counter < 100
m_Counter = m_Counter + 1
rem for example here i like to check for the value that whether user asked to stop
m_ThreadCrorssData.strProgress = CStr(m_Counter)
m_MainWindow.Invoke(m_NotifyMainWindow, m_ThreadCrorssData)
rem for example also here i like to check for the value that whether user asked to stop
'wait for some time before continuing loop
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
End While
End Sub
End Class
Here is the Code For Module (Thread Object Data)
Module mdlCMM
Public Class objThreadCrossData
Property strProgress As String
Property bolStop As Boolean = False
Property strTime As String
Property ID As Integer
Property intStatusNum As Integer
Property strStatusValue As String
End Class
End Module
I am new to stackoverflow but I registered because I think here is the right place to get professional help for programming :)
My goal is to create a webcam snapshot tool which directly saves the snapshot to a file.
I don't need any preview in a picturebox or something like that.
I am thinking about a application like this:
A simple Interface with a Combobox for the connected webcam devices and one button which will take a snapshot and saves it to a file.
I like to use DirectShow for this because all other ways using AForge or advcap32.dll, because they sometimes cause
a Videosourcedialog to popup, which I don't want to.
I like to select a webcamdevice in my combobox manually and be able to take a snapshot.
So that way I like to use DirectShow.
I already added the DirectShowLib-2005.dll to my VB.Net Project
And I also added this class:
Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports DirectShowLib
Public Class Capture
Implements ISampleGrabberCB
Implements IDisposable
#Region "Member variables"
Private m_graphBuilder As IFilterGraph2 = Nothing
Private m_mediaCtrl As IMediaControl = Nothing
Private mediaEventEx As IMediaEventEx = Nothing
Private videoWindow As IVideoWindow = Nothing
Private UseHand As IntPtr = MainForm.PictureBox1.Handle
Private Const WMGraphNotify As Integer = 13
Private m_takePicture As Boolean = False
Public mytest As String = "yes"
Dim sampGrabber As ISampleGrabber = Nothing
Private bufferedSize As Integer = 0
Private savedArray() As Byte
Public capturedPic As bitmap
Public captureSaved As Boolean
Public unsupportedVideo As Boolean
' <summary> Set by async routine when it captures an image </summary>
Public m_bRunning As Boolean = False
' <summary> Dimensions of the image, calculated once in constructor. </summary>
Private m_videoWidth As Integer
Private m_videoHeight As Integer
Private m_stride As Integer
Private m_bmdLogo As BitmapData = Nothing
Private m_Bitmap As Bitmap = Nothing
#If DEBUG Then
' Allow you to "Connect to remote graph" from GraphEdit
Private m_rot As DsROTEntry = Nothing
#End If
#End Region
#Region "API"
Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "Kernel32.dll" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (ByVal Destination As IntPtr, ByVal Source As IntPtr, <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)> ByVal Length As Integer)
#End Region
' zero based device index, and some device parms, plus the file name to save to
Public Sub New(ByVal iDeviceNum As Integer, ByVal iFrameRate As Integer, ByVal iWidth As Integer, ByVal iHeight As Integer)
Dim capDevices As DsDevice()
' Get the collection of video devices
capDevices = DsDevice.GetDevicesOfCat(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice)
If (iDeviceNum + 1 > capDevices.Length) Then
Throw New Exception("No video capture devices found at that index!")
End If
Dim dev As DsDevice = capDevices(iDeviceNum)
Try
' Set up the capture graph
SetupGraph(dev, iFrameRate, iWidth, iHeight)
Catch
Dispose()
If unsupportedVideo Then
msgbox("This video resolution isn't supported by the camera - please choose a different resolution.")
Else
Throw
End If
End Try
End Sub
' <summary> release everything. </summary>
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
CloseInterfaces()
If (Not m_Bitmap Is Nothing) Then
m_Bitmap.UnlockBits(m_bmdLogo)
m_Bitmap = Nothing
m_bmdLogo = Nothing
End If
End Sub
Protected Overloads Overrides Sub finalize()
CloseInterfaces()
End Sub
' <summary> capture the next image </summary>
Public Sub Start()
If (m_bRunning = False) Then
Dim hr As Integer = m_mediaCtrl.Run()
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
m_bRunning = True
End If
End Sub
' Pause the capture graph.
' Running the graph takes up a lot of resources. Pause it when it
' isn't needed.
Public Sub Pause()
If (m_bRunning) Then
Dim hr As Integer = m_mediaCtrl.Pause()
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
m_bRunning = False
End If
End Sub
'Added by jk
Public Sub TakePicture()
m_takePicture = True
End Sub
' <summary> Specify the logo file to write onto each frame </summary>
Public Sub SetLogo(ByVal fileName As String)
SyncLock Me
If (fileName.Length > 0) Then
m_Bitmap = New Bitmap(fileName)
Dim r As Rectangle = New Rectangle(0, 0, m_Bitmap.Width, m_Bitmap.Height)
m_bmdLogo = m_Bitmap.LockBits(r, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Else
If Not m_Bitmap Is Nothing Then
m_Bitmap.UnlockBits(m_bmdLogo)
m_Bitmap = Nothing
m_bmdLogo = Nothing
End If
End If
End SyncLock
End Sub
' <summary> build the capture graph for grabber. </summary>
Private Sub SetupGraph(ByVal dev As DsDevice, ByVal iFrameRate As Integer, ByVal iWidth As Integer, ByVal iHeight As Integer)
Dim hr As Integer
Dim baseGrabFlt As IBaseFilter = Nothing
Dim capFilter As IBaseFilter = Nothing
Dim muxFilter As IBaseFilter = Nothing
Dim fileWriterFilter As IFileSinkFilter = Nothing
Dim capGraph As ICaptureGraphBuilder2 = Nothing
Dim sampGrabberSnap As ISampleGrabber = Nothing
' Get the graphbuilder object
m_graphBuilder = DirectCast(New FilterGraph(), IFilterGraph2)
m_mediaCtrl = DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IMediaControl)
'if taking a picture (a still snapshot), then remove the videowindow
If Not m_takePicture Then
mediaEventEx = DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IMediaEventEx)
videoWindow = DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IVideoWindow)
Else
mediaEventEx = Nothing
videoWindow = Nothing
End If
#If DEBUG Then
m_rot = New DsROTEntry(m_graphBuilder)
#End If
Try
' Get the ICaptureGraphBuilder2
capGraph = DirectCast(New CaptureGraphBuilder2(), ICaptureGraphBuilder2)
' Get the SampleGrabber interface
sampGrabber = DirectCast(New SampleGrabber(), ISampleGrabber)
sampGrabberSnap = DirectCast(New SampleGrabber(), ISampleGrabber)
' Start building the graph
hr = capGraph.SetFiltergraph(DirectCast(m_graphBuilder, IGraphBuilder))
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
' Add the video device
hr = m_graphBuilder.AddSourceFilterForMoniker(dev.Mon, Nothing, dev.Name, capFilter)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
baseGrabFlt = DirectCast(sampGrabber, IBaseFilter)
ConfigureSampleGrabber(sampGrabber)
' Add the frame grabber to the graph
hr = m_graphBuilder.AddFilter(baseGrabFlt, "Ds.NET Grabber")
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
' If any of the default config items are set
If (iFrameRate + iHeight + iWidth > 0) Then
SetConfigParms(capGraph, capFilter, iFrameRate, iWidth, iHeight)
End If
hr = capGraph.RenderStream(PinCategory.Capture, MediaType.Video, capFilter, baseGrabFlt, muxFilter)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'if you set the m_takePicture it won't
If Not m_takePicture Then
'Set the output of the preview
hr = mediaEventEx.SetNotifyWindow(UseHand, WMGraphNotify, IntPtr.Zero)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'Set Owner to Display Video
hr = videoWindow.put_Owner(UseHand)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'Set window location - this was necessary so that the video didn't move down and to the right when you pushed the start/stop button
hr = videoWindow.SetWindowPosition(0, 0, 320, 240)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'Set Owner Video Style
hr = videoWindow.put_WindowStyle(WindowStyle.Child)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
End If
SaveSizeInfo(sampGrabber)
Finally
If (Not fileWriterFilter Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(fileWriterFilter)
fileWriterFilter = Nothing
End If
If (Not muxFilter Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(muxFilter)
muxFilter = Nothing
End If
If (Not capFilter Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(capFilter)
capFilter = Nothing
End If
If (Not sampGrabber Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(sampGrabber)
sampGrabber = Nothing
End If
End Try
End Sub
' <summary> Read and store the properties </summary>
Private Sub SaveSizeInfo(ByVal sampGrabber As ISampleGrabber)
Dim hr As Integer
' Get the media type from the SampleGrabber
Dim media As AMMediaType = New AMMediaType()
hr = sampGrabber.GetConnectedMediaType(media)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If (Not (media.formatType.Equals(FormatType.VideoInfo)) AndAlso Not (media.formatPtr.Equals(IntPtr.Zero))) Then
Throw New NotSupportedException("Unknown Grabber Media Format")
End If
' Grab the size info
Dim vInfoHeader As VideoInfoHeader = New VideoInfoHeader()
Marshal.PtrToStructure(media.formatPtr, vInfoHeader)
m_videoWidth = vInfoHeader.BmiHeader.Width
m_videoHeight = vInfoHeader.BmiHeader.Height
m_stride = CInt(m_videoWidth * (vInfoHeader.BmiHeader.BitCount / 8))
DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media)
media = Nothing
End Sub
' <summary> Set the options on the sample grabber </summary>
Private Sub ConfigureSampleGrabber(ByVal sampGrabber As ISampleGrabber)
Dim hr As Integer
Dim media As AMMediaType = New AMMediaType()
media.majorType = MediaType.Video
media.subType = MediaSubType.RGB24
media.formatType = FormatType.VideoInfo
hr = sampGrabber.SetMediaType(media)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media)
media = Nothing
' Configure the samplegrabber callback
hr = sampGrabber.SetOneShot(False)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If m_takePicture Then
hr = sampGrabber.SetCallback(Me, 0)
Else
hr = sampGrabber.SetCallback(Me, 0)
End If
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
'set the samplegrabber
sampGrabber.SetBufferSamples(False)
End Sub
' Set the Framerate, and video size
Private Sub SetConfigParms(ByVal capGraph As ICaptureGraphBuilder2, ByVal capFilter As IBaseFilter, ByVal iFrameRate As Integer, ByVal iWidth As Integer, ByVal iHeight As Integer)
Dim hr As Integer
Dim o As Object = Nothing
Dim media As AMMediaType = Nothing
Dim videoStreamConfig As IAMStreamConfig
Dim videoControl As IAMVideoControl = DirectCast(capFilter, IAMVideoControl)
' Find the stream config interface
hr = capGraph.FindInterface(PinCategory.Capture, MediaType.Video, capFilter, GetType(IAMStreamConfig).GUID, o)
videoStreamConfig = DirectCast(o, IAMStreamConfig)
Try
If (videoStreamConfig Is Nothing) Then
Throw New Exception("Failed to get IAMStreamConfig")
End If
' Get the existing format block
hr = videoStreamConfig.GetFormat(media)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
' copy out the videoinfoheader
Dim v As VideoInfoHeader = New VideoInfoHeader()
Marshal.PtrToStructure(media.formatPtr, v)
' if overriding the framerate, set the frame rate
If (iFrameRate > 0) Then
v.AvgTimePerFrame = CLng(10000000 / iFrameRate)
End If
' if overriding the width, set the width
If (iWidth > 0) Then
v.BmiHeader.Width = iWidth
End If
' if overriding the Height, set the Height
If (iHeight > 0) Then
v.BmiHeader.Height = iHeight
End If
' Copy the media structure back
Marshal.StructureToPtr(v, media.formatPtr, False)
' Set the new format
hr = videoStreamConfig.SetFormat(media)
If hr <> 0 Then unsupportedVideo = True Else unsupportedVideo = False
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
DsUtils.FreeAMMediaType(media)
media = Nothing
' Fix upsidedown video
If (Not videoControl Is Nothing) Then
Dim pCapsFlags As VideoControlFlags
Dim pPin As IPin = DsFindPin.ByCategory(capFilter, PinCategory.Capture, 0)
hr = videoControl.GetCaps(pPin, pCapsFlags)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If (CDbl(pCapsFlags & VideoControlFlags.FlipVertical) > 0) Then
hr = videoControl.GetMode(pPin, pCapsFlags)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
hr = videoControl.SetMode(pPin, 0)
End If
End If
Finally
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(videoStreamConfig)
End Try
End Sub
' <summary> Shut down capture </summary>
Private Sub CloseInterfaces()
Dim hr As Integer
Try
If (Not m_mediaCtrl Is Nothing) Then
' Stop the graph
hr = m_mediaCtrl.Stop()
m_mediaCtrl = Nothing
m_bRunning = False
'Release Window Handle, Reset back to Normal
hr = videoWindow.put_Visible(OABool.False)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
hr = videoWindow.put_Owner(IntPtr.Zero)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
If mediaEventEx Is Nothing = False Then
hr = mediaEventEx.SetNotifyWindow(IntPtr.Zero, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr)
End If
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Debug.WriteLine(ex)
End Try
#If DEBUG Then
If (Not m_rot Is Nothing) Then
m_rot.Dispose()
m_rot = Nothing
End If
#End If
If (Not m_graphBuilder Is Nothing) Then
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(m_graphBuilder)
m_graphBuilder = Nothing
End If
GC.Collect()
End Sub
' <summary> sample callback, Originally not used - call this with integer 0 on the setcallback method </summary>
Function SampleCB(ByVal SampleTime As Double, ByVal pSample As IMediaSample) As Integer Implements ISampleGrabberCB.SampleCB
myTest = "In SampleCB"
Dim i As Integer = 0
'jk added this code 10-22-13
If IsDBNull(pSample) = True Then Return -1
Dim myLen As Integer = pSample.GetActualDataLength()
Dim pbuf As IntPtr
If pSample.GetPointer(pbuf) = 0 And mylen > 0 Then
Dim buf As Byte() = New Byte(myLen) {}
Marshal.Copy(pbuf, buf, 0, myLen)
'Alter the video - you could use this to adjust the brightness/red/green, etc.
'for i = myLen-1 to 0 step -1
' buf(i) = (255 - buf(i))
'Next i
If m_takePicture Then
Dim bm As New Bitmap(m_videoWidth, m_videoHeight, Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Dim g_RowSizeBytes As Integer
Dim g_PixBytes() As Byte
mytest = "Execution point #1"
Dim m_BitmapData As BitmapData = Nothing
Dim bounds As Rectangle = New Rectangle(0, 0, m_videoWidth, m_videoHeight)
mytest = "Execution point #2"
m_BitmapData = bm.LockBits(bounds, Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, Imaging.PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
mytest = "Execution point #4"
g_RowSizeBytes = m_BitmapData.Stride
mytest = "Execution point #5"
' Allocate room for the data.
Dim total_size As Integer = m_BitmapData.Stride * m_BitmapData.Height
ReDim g_PixBytes(total_size)
mytest = "Execution point #10"
'this writes the data to the Bitmap
Marshal.Copy(buf, 0, m_BitmapData.Scan0, mylen)
capturedPic = bm
mytest = "Execution point #15"
' Release resources.
bm.UnlockBits(m_BitmapData)
g_PixBytes = Nothing
m_BitmapData = Nothing
bm = Nothing
buf = Nothing
m_takePicture = False
captureSaved = True
mytest = "Execution point #20"
End If
End If
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(pSample)
Return 0
End Function
' <summary> buffer callback, Not used - call this with integer 1 on the setcallback method </summary>
Function BufferCB(ByVal SampleTime As Double, ByVal pBuffer As IntPtr, ByVal BufferLen As Integer) As Integer Implements ISampleGrabberCB.BufferCB
SyncLock Me
myTest = "In BufferCB"
End SyncLock
Return 0
End Function
End Class
Can someone help to achieve my goal described above.
1) Enumerating Devices in Combobox
2) Snapshot selected webcam device to a file.
Any help is appreciated :)
I'm using AForge (My program does a bit more, but this will give you a start)
Mine does not pop-up the dialog, because it enumerates it itself (You may want just that code chunk)
You can also set all the My.Settings to hard-coded settings.
This does create a display for the video, but you can simply set vspMonitor.visible = False if you don't want it to display.
Imports AForge.Controls
Imports AForge.Video
Imports AForge.Video.DirectShow
Imports AForge.Video.VFW
Imports System.IO
Public Class Main
Private WithEvents timer As New Timer
'Stores the file path, e.g.: "F:\Temp"
Friend Shared strICLocation As String = My.Settings.ICSet
'Stores the common name for the file, such as "Capture" (Screenshot, whatever you want)
Friend Shared strICFileRootName As String = My.Settings.ICRootName
'Stores the image format to save in a 3 char string: PNG, JPG, BMP
Friend Shared strICType As String = My.Settings.ICType
Dim VideoCaptureSource As VideoCaptureDevice
Dim VideoDevices As New FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice)
Private Property VideoCapabilities As VideoCapabilities()
Dim frame As System.Drawing.Bitmap
Dim filename As String
Private Sub Main_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'You'll need the following items in your UI at minimum:
'Button named btnConnect, button named btnDisconnect, Video Source Player (From AForge libraries) named vspMonitor, a Combo Box named cmbVideoSource
EnumerateVideoDevices()
btnDisconnect.Enabled = False
btnConnect.Enabled = True
strICFileRootName = My.Settings.ICRootName
strICLocation = My.Settings.ICSet
lblICLocation.Text = strICLocation
End Sub
Private Sub EnumerateVideoDevices()
' enumerate video devices
VideoDevices = New FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice)
If VideoDevices.Count <> 0 Then
' add all devices to combo
For Each device As FilterInfo In VideoDevices
cmbVideoSource.Items.Add(device.Name)
cmbVideoSource.SelectedIndex = 0
VideoCaptureSource = New VideoCaptureDevice(VideoDevices(cmbVideoSource.SelectedIndex).MonikerString)
EnumerateVideoModes(VideoCaptureSource)
Next
Else
cmbVideoSource.Items.Add("No DirectShow devices found")
End If
cmbVideoSource.SelectedIndex = 0
End Sub
Private Sub EnumerateVideoModes(device As VideoCaptureDevice)
' get resolutions for selected video source
Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
cmbVideoModes.Items.Clear()
Try
Dim VideoCapabilities = device.VideoCapabilities
For Each capabilty As VideoCapabilities In VideoCapabilities
If Not cmbVideoModes.Items.Contains(capabilty.FrameSize) Then
cmbVideoModes.Items.Add(capabilty.FrameSize)
End If
Next
If VideoCapabilities.Length = 0 Then
cmbVideoModes.Items.Add("Not supported")
End If
cmbVideoModes.SelectedIndex = 0
Finally
Me.Cursor = Cursors.[Default]
End Try
End Sub
#Region "IC (Image Capture)"
Private Sub btnICOptions_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnICOptions.Click
' I use a form to set to image save type; handle it however you want, including hard-coding it
Dim frm As New frmICOptions
frm.Show()
End Sub
Private Sub btnICSet_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnICSet.Click
'Make a button called btnICSet to set the save path
Dim dialog As New FolderBrowserDialog()
dialog.Description = "Select Image Capture save path"
If dialog.ShowDialog() = Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK Then
strICLocation = dialog.SelectedPath
lblICLocation.Text = strICLocation
End If
End Sub
Private Sub ICCapture_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnICCapture.Click
'Need a button called btnICCapture. This is what will initiate the screen cap.
Try
If vspMonitor.IsRunning = True Then
If My.Settings.ICType = "PNG" Then
Dim strFilename As String = strICFileRootName & " " & Format(Now, "yyyy-MMM-dd HH.mm.ss.fff") & ".png"
vspMonitor.GetCurrentVideoFrame.Save(strICLocation & "\" & strFilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png)
ElseIf My.Settings.ICType = "JPG" Then
Dim strFilename As String = strICFileRootName & " " & Format(Now, "yyyy-MMM-dd HH.mm.ss.fff") & ".jpg"
vspMonitor.GetCurrentVideoFrame.Save(strICLocation & "\" & strFilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg)
Else
Dim strFilename As String = strICFileRootName & " " & Format(Now, "yyyy-MMM-dd HH.mm.ss.fff") & ".bmp"
vspMonitor.GetCurrentVideoFrame.Save(strICLocation & "\" & strFilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp)
End If
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Try taking snapshot again when video image is visible.", "Cannot Save Image", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error)
End Try
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
There may be some extraneous (to your purpose) variables and settings (my app does Image capture, screen capture, video capture, Stop Motion capture (to images or video) and Motion Detect Capture to video, so I basically yanked this code from it trying to get you in the right direction.) I'll be happy to modify it if I've left any errors.