From the following tables I need to determine which city receives the most pollution from buses.
routes:
route_id | departure_city | destination_city | bus_type | times_per_day
1 2 1 1 4
2 1 3 2 2
3 3 1 2 1
4 1 2 1 5
5 1 3 1 3
bustypes:
bus_type_id | pollution_output
1 3
2 7
For example city 2 is exposed to bus_type 1 four times a day (route_id 1) and bus_type 1 five times a day (route_id 4) giving a pollution output of 27 per day. But I basically need to calculate this for all the cities and return the one with maximum pollution, how do I do that?
SELECT city, sum(pollution) AS total_pollution
FROM (
SELECT r.depature_city AS city
,b.pollution_output * r.times_per_day AS pollution
FROM routes r
JOIN bustypes b ON b.bus_type_id = r.bus_type
UNION ALL
SELECT r.destination_city
,b.pollution_output * r.times_per_day
FROM routes r
JOIN bustypes b ON b.bus_type_id = r.bus_type
) AS sub
GROUP BY city
Related
Hi Experts I have a table like this
T1
Order_no
Qty
1
3
2
5
3
1
4
3
I need to generate a column 'serial no' having values based on 'qty'
Output needed
OrderNo
Qty
SerailNo
1
3
1
1
3
2
1
3
3
2
5
1
2
5
2
2
5
3
2
5
4
2
5
5
3
1
1
4
3
1
4
3
2
4
3
3
Any suggestions?
Thanks in advance!!
You don't mention the specific database so I'll assume you are using PostgreSQL, aren't you?
You can use a Recursive CTE to expand the rows. For example:
with recursive
n as (
select order_no, qty, 1 as serial_no from t1
union all
select order_no, qty, serial_no + 1
from n
where serial_no < qty
)
select * from n order by order_no, serial_no
Result:
order_no qty serial_no
--------- ---- ---------
1 3 1
1 3 2
1 3 3
2 5 1
2 5 2
2 5 3
2 5 4
2 5 5
3 1 1
4 3 1
4 3 2
4 3 3
See running example at DB Fiddle.
EDIT FOR ORACLE
If you are using Oracle the query changes a bit to:
with
n (order_no, qty, serial_no) as (
select order_no, qty, 1 from t1
union all
select order_no, qty, serial_no + 1
from n
where serial_no < qty
)
select * from n order by order_no, serial_no
Result:
ORDER_NO QTY SERIAL_NO
--------- ---- ---------
1 3 1
1 3 2
1 3 3
2 5 1
2 5 2
2 5 3
2 5 4
2 5 5
3 1 1
4 3 1
4 3 2
4 3 3
See running example at db<>fiddle.
You should first provide the database you're using. Whether it's oracle, Sql Server, PostGreSQL will determine which procedural language to use. It's very likely that you'll need to do this in two steps:
1st: Duplicate the number of rows based on the column Qty using a decreasing loop
2nd: You'll need to create a sequential partionned column based on the Qty column
1.I have data as follows (just a subset - there are 20K records)
sku,id
1 1
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 4
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 6
2 1
2 1
2 2
2 3
2 3
2 3
2 4
2 4
2 5
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 1
2 2
2 3
The above values translate to
1 = 4 records
1 = 6 records
2 = 7 records
2 = 3 records
The MAX would just give me 6 for one and 7 for 2
The actual total is 1 = 10 and 2 = 10
How do I sum up to get the correct values?
You can use order by and some way of limiting rows. In standard SQL this would be:
select t.*
from t
order by id desc
fetch first 2 rows only;
However, some databases might use limit or select top or some other method.
No handling of ties here. Thousands of other questions handle this topic.
select sku, id
from (
select *, row_number() over (order by id desc) rn
from T
) t
where rn <= 2
order by rn desc;
I have 4 tables here, I need to multiply newly entered row value in a table with another row and find the total sum using CustomerId:
CustomerTable:
CustomerId Name EmailId
-------------------------
1 Paul r#r.com
2 John J#j.com
LoyaltyPointTable:
LoyaltyPointsId LoyaltyType Points
---------------------------------------
1 Registration 10
2 Loginstatus 1
3 Downloading 10
4 Redemming 1
5 Sharing 20
6 Refer 10
LoyaltyDetailsTable:
LoyaltyDetailsId LoyaltyPointsId CustomerId Dates
-------------------------------------------------
1 1 1 2015-01-22
2 2 1 2015-01-22
3 3 2 2015-01-22
4 3 1 2015-01-22
5 4 1 2015-01-22
6 4 1 2015-01-24
7 5 1 2015-01-24
This query works fine for the total sum for each LoyaltyType
SELECT
LoayaltyPointsTable.LoyaltyType,
COUNT(CustomerTable.CustomerId) AS UserActions,
SUM(LoayaltyPointsTable.Points) AS TotalPoints
FROM
LoayaltyPointsTable
JOIN
LoyaltyDetailsTable ON LoayaltyPointsTable.LoyaltyPointsId = LoyaltyDetailsTable.LoyaltyPointsId
JOIN
CustomerTable ON CustomerTable.CustomerId = LoyaltyDetailsTable.CustomerId
WHERE
CustomerTable.CustomerId = 1
GROUP BY
LoyaltyDetailsTable.CustomerId ,LoayaltyPointsTable.LoyaltyType
below RedeemPointsTable is created with relation to row redeeming in LoyaltyPointTable:
RedeemPointsTable:
RedeemPointsId CustomerId ShopName BillNo Amount
------------------------------------------------
1 1 Mall x 4757 100
3 1 Mall y SH43 50
4 1 Mall x 7743 10
6 1 Mall x s34a 60
What I am expecting is before calculating the total sum, I want column Amount sum (100+50+10+60) * 1 in Redeeming in LoyaltyPointTable to be added with total points for each CustomerId
Expected output
LoyaltyType UserActions TotalPoints
-------------------------------------
Downloading 1 10
Loginstatus 1 1
Redemming 4 (100+50+10+60)*1(here using Amount in RedeemPointsTable)
Refer 1 10
Registration 1 10
Sharing 1 20
User actions count is 4, it is based on the Amount he entered in RedeemPointsTable
Should I need to make changes in adding a foreign key column in RedeemPointsTable or can you point out my mistake?
Any help would be great.
This is the query which returns desired result:
SELECT
LoyaltyPointTable.LoyaltyType,
CASE
WHEN LoyaltyPointTable.LoyaltyPointsId=4 THEN (SELECT COUNT(amount) FROM RedeemPointsTable where CustomerId=1)
ELSE COUNT(CustomerTable.CustomerId)
END as UserActions,
CASE
WHEN LoyaltyPointTable.LoyaltyPointsId=4 THEN (SELECT SUM(amount) FROM RedeemPointsTable where CustomerId=1)*Points
ELSE SUM(LoyaltyPointTable.Points)
END as TotalPoints
FROM
LoyaltyPointTable
JOIN
LoyaltyDetailsTable ON LoyaltyPointTable.LoyaltyPointsId = LoyaltyDetailsTable.LoyaltyPointsId
JOIN
CustomerTable ON CustomerTable.CustomerId = LoyaltyDetailsTable.CustomerId
WHERE
CustomerTable.CustomerId = 1
GROUP BY
LoyaltyDetailsTable.CustomerId ,LoyaltyPointTable.LoyaltyType
You can check it here
I have a table that looks like this:
ReportID | TeamID | Inning | Runs
1 A 1 3
1 A 2 3
1 A 5 7
1 B 1 3
1 B 3 2
1 B 6 1
I need to select all of that data, plus null data for the missing innings. It also need to stop at the max Inning for both teams (i.e. teamB's highest inning is 6, so I would collect 6 rows for both teamA and teamB yielding 12 total rows.)
For a visual, I need the output of the query to look like this:
ReportID | TeamID | Inning | Runs
1 A 1 3
1 A 2 3
1 A 3 NULL
1 A 4 NULL
1 A 5 7
1 A 6 NULL
1 B 1 3
1 B 2 NULL
1 B 3 2
1 B 4 NULL
1 B 5 NULL
1 B 6 1
Is there anyway to do this with just a query? Modifying the original table to add the null values is not an option.
Self join to generate the permutations of reports and teams
Left self join to generate hits which might be nullable.
This is probably a lot more efficient if it's done outside of SQL
SELECT ins.ReportID, teams.TeamID, ins.inning, score.Runs
FROM games as ins
JOIN games AS teams
ON ins.ReportID = teams.ReportID
LEFT JOIN games AS score
ON ins.ReportID = score.ReportID
AND teams.TeamID = score.TeamID
AND ins.inning = score.inning
GROUP BY ins.ReportID, teams.TeamID, ins.inning;
I have Following 3 tables :
SHIFT_MASTER,PATTERN_MASTER,PATTERN_DETAILS
S_ID ,P_ID,P_D_ID are the priamry keys of SHIFT_MASTER,PATTERN_MASTER,PATTERN_DETAILS tables respectively.
SHIFT_MASTER
S_ID | S_NUMBER| S_Name
---------------------------------
1 A MORNING
2 B AFTERNOON
3 C NIGHT
PATTERN_MASTER
P_ID | P_NAME
----------------
1 Pattern 1
2 Pattern 2
PATTERN_DETAILS
P_D_ID|P_ID | S_ID| ...
---------------------
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 1 3
4 1 2
5 1 1
6 2 3
7 2 2
8 2 1
9 2 3
I GOT OUTPUT AS
P_ID | S_ID
1 1,2,3,2,1
2 3,2,1,3
USING QUERY
SELECT PATTERN_DETAILS.P_ID "PATTERN",
LISTAGG(PATTERN_DETAILS.S_ID, ', ')
WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY PATTERN_DETAILS.P_D_ID) "SHIFT"
FROM PATTERN_DETAILS
GROUP BY PATTERN_DETAILS.P_ID;
WHAT I WANT IS
P_NAME | S_NUMBER
Pattern 1 A,B,C,B,A
Pattern 2 C,B,A,C
Any suggestion ??? Instead of P_ID i want to show pattern name and instead of shift id i want to show shift number .How to perform join operation along with listagg function ?
You need to join all three tables to get this,
SELECT pm.p_name "P_NAME",
listagg(sm.s_number, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY pd.p_d_id) "S_NUMBER"
FROM pattern_master pm,
pattern_details pd,
shift_master sm
WHERE sm.s_id= pd.s_id
AND pm.p_id = pd.p_id
GROUP BY pm.p_name;