Calling MSbuild Publish - msbuild

Is it possible to call MSbuild publish during build or in pre-buildevent or in post-buildevent? I'm trying to publish two of the web projects from a solution. I'm using file system publishing.Requirement here is , building solution should take care of publish those two web projects. Can any one please suggest ?

I wouldn't put too much deploy logic in a post-build event. It becomes "fragile".
Create a separate .msbuild file, and do the "extra" logic in it, instead of messing too much with the .csproj file.
Below is a basic example.
Place the xml below in an file call "MyBuildAndDeploy.msbuild", put it in the same folder as your .sln (or .csproj) file, and then use
msbuild.exe "MyBuildAndDeploy.msbuild" from the command line.
So below is a basic example of building the primary solution and then copying the files somewhere.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="AllTargetsWrapper">
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- Always declare some kind of "base directory" and then work off of that in the majority of cases -->
<WorkingCheckout>.</WorkingCheckout>
<BuildResultsRootFolder>$(WorkingCheckout)\..\BuildResults</BuildResultsRootFolder>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="AllTargetsWrapper">
<CallTarget Targets="BuildSolution" />
<CallTarget Targets="CopyBuildOutputFiles" />
</Target>
<Target Name="BuildSolution">
<MSBuild Projects="$(WorkingCheckout)\MySuperCoolSolution.sln" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration)">
<Output TaskParameter="TargetOutputs" ItemName="TargetOutputsItemName"/>
</MSBuild>
<Message Text="BuildSolution completed" />
</Target>
<Target Name="CopyBuildOutputFiles">
<MakeDir Directories="$(BuildResultsRootFolder)\$(Configuration)" Condition="!Exists('$(BuildResultsRootFolder)\$(Configuration)\')"/>
<ItemGroup>
<BuildOutputFilesExcludeFiles Include="$(WorkingCheckout)\**\*.doesnotexist" />
<BuildOutputFilesIncludeFiles Include="$(WorkingCheckout)\**\*.dll" Exclude="#(BuildOutputFilesExcludeFiles)" />
<BuildOutputFilesIncludeFiles Include="$(WorkingCheckout)\**\*.exe" Exclude="#(BuildOutputFilesExcludeFiles)" />
<BuildOutputFilesIncludeFiles Include="$(WorkingCheckout)\**\*.config" Exclude="#(BuildOutputFilesExcludeFiles)" />
<BuildOutputFilesIncludeFiles Include="$(WorkingCheckout)\**\*.pdb" Exclude="#(BuildOutputFilesExcludeFiles)" />
</ItemGroup>
<Copy SourceFiles="#(BuildOutputFilesIncludeFiles)"
DestinationFolder="$(BuildResultsRootFolder)\$(Configuration)\"/>
</Target>
</Project>

Related

How to publish additional files using msbuild file and TeamCity?

I'm using a msbuild file, TeamCity and Web Deploy to deploy my siteand everything works just fine, for the files included in the Visual Studio csproj file. In addition to these files I want to publish a couple of more files such as license files etc depending on environment.
This is my build file DeployToTest.proj:
<Project DefaultTargets="Deploy" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
<ItemGroup>
<LicenseSourceFiles Include="License.config"/>
<RobotSourceFile Include="robots.txt" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="Build">
<Message Text="Starting build" />
<MSBuild Projects="..\..\WebApp.sln" Properties="Configuration=Test" ContinueOnError="false" />
<Message Text="##teamcity[buildNumber '$(FullVersion)']"/>
<Message Text="Build successful" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Deploy" DependsOnTargets="Build">
<Copy SourceFiles="#(LicenseSourceFiles)" DestinationFolder="..\..\wwroot"></Copy>
<Copy SourceFiles="#(RobotSourceFile)" DestinationFolder="..\..\wwwroot"></Copy>
<Message Text="Started deploying to test" />
<Exec Command="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe ..\..\wwwroot\WebApp.csproj /property:Configuration=Test /t:MsDeployPublish /p:MsDeployServiceUrl=99.99.99.99;DeployIisAppPath=MySite;username=user;password=pass;allowuntrustedcertificate=true" />
<Message Text="Finished deploying to test" />
</Target>
</Project>
As you can see I tried to copy the license.config and robots.txt without any luck.
This .proj file is selected as the 'Build file path' in TeamCity.
Any suggestions on how I can accomplish this?
To solve this problem it may be worth executing the build script with the verbosity set to the 'detailed' or 'diagnostic' level. That should tell you exactly why the copy step fails.
However one of the most likely problems could be the fact that the script is using relative file paths, which depend on the working directory being set to the correct value. For build scripts I prefer use absolute paths to prevent any file path problems.
To get the absolute path you can use the MSBuildProjectDirectory property. The value of this property points to the path of the directory containing the currently executing MsBuild script. With that you can change your MsBuild script like this:
<Project DefaultTargets="Deploy" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
<PropertyGroup>
<BaseDir>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)</BaseDir>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<LicenseSourceFiles Include="$(BaseDir)\License.config"/>
<RobotSourceFile Include="$(BaseDir)\robots.txt" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="Build">
<Message Text="Starting build" />
<MSBuild Projects="$(BaseDir)\..\..\WebApp.sln" Properties="Configuration=Test" ContinueOnError="false" />
<Message Text="##teamcity[buildNumber '$(FullVersion)']"/>
<Message Text="Build successful" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Deploy" DependsOnTargets="Build">
<Copy SourceFiles="#(LicenseSourceFiles)" DestinationFolder="$(BaseDir)\..\..\wwroot"></Copy>
<Copy SourceFiles="#(RobotSourceFile)" DestinationFolder="$(BaseDir)\..\..\wwwroot"></Copy>
<Message Text="Started deploying to test" />
<Exec Command="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe ..\..\wwwroot\WebApp.csproj /property:Configuration=Test /t:MsDeployPublish /p:MsDeployServiceUrl=99.99.99.99;DeployIisAppPath=MySite;username=user;password=pass;allowuntrustedcertificate=true" />
<Message Text="Finished deploying to test" />
</Target>
</Project>
Now this should fix the problem if there is indeed a problem with the relative file paths.
Solution was to change settings for the web project in Visual Studio. Under Package/Publish Web i set 'Items to deploy' to 'All files in this project folder'. I then added a filter to remove all .cs files and other unwanted files.

I want to run a task for al files and exclude those who did not change

I have two buildtargets to check my code quality.
I run the following buildtargets every time i compile. This takes up too much time and i would like them to only check the files that did change.
In other words i want to filter files that did not change from the ItemGroup CppCheckFiles / LinterFiles.
<Target Name="CppCheck">
<ItemGroup>
<CppCheckFiles Include="*main.c" />
<CppCheckFiles Include="Source/*/*.c" />
</ItemGroup>
<Message Text="$(Configuration) starting." Importance="High" />
<Exec Command="C:\Cppcheck\cppcheck.exe %(CppCheckFiles.FullPath) --enable=style --template="{file}({line}): error:{severity}-{id}: {message}"" />
</Target>
<Target Name="SPLint">
<ItemGroup>
<LinterFiles Include="*main.c" />
<LinterFiles Include="Source/*/*.c" />
<LinterFiles Include="Source/*/*.h" />
</ItemGroup>
<Message Text="$(Configuration) starting." Importance="High" />
<Exec Command="splintCaller %(LinterFiles.FullPath)" />
</Target>
I know that the regular build process does this and i wonder if i have to go so fas as to write my own task.
hmm.. this sounds interesting. I can't help you. But it would be nice if the cppcheck wiki or manual had some small example project that did this.
Some people use cppcheck in commit hooks. I've tried it with GIT myself (I added a linux shell script). And there is a TortoiseSVN plugin you can try (http://sourceforge.net/apps/phpbb/cppcheck/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=443).
The solution is incremental Build. Where MSBuild compares Timestamps to exclude complete Buildtargets if nothing changed.
The following target creates a timesstamp for each file and skippes those files that did not change.
cppcheck.exe returns -1 if an error was detected and the timestamp is not written.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="CppCheck" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup>
<CppCheckFiles Include="*main.c" />
<CppCheckFiles Include="Source/*/*.c" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="CppCheck"
Inputs="#(CppCheckFiles)"
Outputs="CCPCheck\%(CppCheckFiles.Filename)%(CppCheckFiles.Extension).stamp">
<Exec Command="C:\Cppcheck\cppcheck.exe %(CppCheckFiles.FullPath) --enable=style --template="{file}({line}): error:{severity}-{id}: {message}"" />
<MakeDir Directories="CCPCheck"/>
<Touch Files="CCPCheck\%(CppCheckFiles.Filename)%(CppCheckFiles.Extension).stamp" AlwaysCreate = "true" />
</Target>
</Project>

MSBuild and creating ZIP files

Here is my build script:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MSBuildCommunityTasks\MSBuild.Community.Tasks.Targets"/>
<PropertyGroup>
<!-- Path where the solution file is located (.sln) -->
<ProjectPath>W:\Demo</ProjectPath>
<!-- Location of compiled files -->
<DebugPath>W:\Demo\bin\Debug</DebugPath>
<ReleasePath>W:\Demo\bin\Release</ReleasePath>
<!-- Name of the solution to be compiled without the .sln extension --> <ProjectSolutionName>DemoTool</ProjectSolutionName>
<!-- Path where the nightly zip file will be copyd -->
<NightlyBuildPath>W:\Nightly_Builds\Demo</NightlyBuildPath>
<!-- Name of the nighly zip file (YYYYMMDD_NightlyZipName.zip, date added automatically) -->
<NightlyZipName>Demo</NightlyZipName>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<!-- All files and folders from ./bin/Debug or ./bin/Release what will be added to the nightly zip -->
<DebugApplicationFiles Include="$(DebugPath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(DebugPath)\*vshost.exe*" />
<ReleaseApplicationFiles Include="$(ReleasePath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(ReleasePath)\*vshost.exe*" />
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="DebugBuild">
<Message Text="Building $(ProjectSolutionName) Debug Build" />
<MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectPath)\$(ProjectSolutionName).sln" Targets="Clean" Properties="Configuration=Debug"/>
<MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectPath)\$(ProjectSolutionName).sln" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=Debug"/>
<Message Text="$(ProjectSolutionName) Debug Build Complete!" />
<CallTarget Targets="CreateNightlyZip" />
</Target>
<Target Name="CreateNightlyZip">
<PropertyGroup>
<StringDate>$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyyMMdd'))</StringDate>
</PropertyGroup>
<MakeDir Directories="$(NightlyBuildPath)"/>
<Zip Files="#(DebugApplicationFiles)"
WorkingDirectory="$(DebugPath)"
ZipFileName="$(NightlyBuildPath)\$(StringDate)_$(NightlyZipName).zip"
ZipLevel="9" />
</Target>
</Project>
My script works perfectly, only there is one strange problem. When i build a project first time and there is no \bin\Debug folder and its created during the build, but the ZIP file still comes empty. Running the build script second time when the \bin\Debug folder is now in place with builded files then the file are added to the ZIP.
What could be the problem that running script first time the ZIP file is empty?
The problem is in the DebugApplicationFiles item collection. It is created before the build is invoked. Move the DebugApplicationFiles into CreateNightlyZip target. Update your script this way:
<Target Name="CreateNightlyZip">
<PropertyGroup>
<StringDate>$([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('yyyyMMdd'))</StringDate>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<DebugApplicationFiles Include="$(DebugPath)\**\*.*" Exclude="$(DebugPath)\*vshost.exe*" />
</ItemGroup>
<MakeDir Directories="$(NightlyBuildPath)"/>
<Zip Files="#(DebugApplicationFiles)"
WorkingDirectory="$(DebugPath)"
ZipFileName="$(NightlyBuildPath)\$(StringDate)_$(NightlyZipName).zip"
ZipLevel="9" />
</Target>
If powershell 5.0 or greater is available, you could use powershell command directly.
<Target Name="Zip" BeforeTargets="AfterBuild">
<ItemGroup>
<ZipFiles Include="$(OutDir)release\file1.exe" />
<ZipFiles Include="$(OutDir)release\file2.exe" />
</ItemGroup>
<Exec Command="PowerShell -command Compress-Archive #(ZipFiles, ',') $(OutDir)release\zippedfiles.zip" />
</Target>
Should you wish to zip a whole folder for 'xcopy deploy', since MSBuild 15.8 there is a simple way - the ZipDirectory build task.
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Target Name="ZipOutputPath" AfterTargets="Build">
<ZipDirectory
SourceDirectory="$(OutputPath)"
DestinationFile="$(OutputPath)\..\$(AssemblyName).zip"
Overwrite=="true" />
</Target>
</Project>
[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/zipdirectory-task?view=vs-2019

Using MSBuild to buld a solution (.sln) with many projects in how can I make each project build into its own folder?

I am trying to create a simple build process for a quite complex (many projects) vs2010 solution.
I wish for a folder structure such as this
-Build
-Proj1
-proj1.exe
-proj1.dll
-Proj2
-proj2.exe
-proj2.dll
......
-Projn
-projn.exe
-projn.dll
What I am getting from my attempts below is
-Build
-proj1.exe
-proj1.dll
-proj2.exe
-proj2.dll
-projn.exe
-projn.dll
I currently have this as a .proj file. (see below)
This builds things fine, however it puts everything in the "build" folder that I specify. I want each project to be in its own seperate folder within that 'build' folder. How can I achive this?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<BuildOutputDir>C:\Projects\BuildScripts\Build</BuildOutputDir>
<SolutionToCompile>PathToSolution.sln</SolutionToCompile>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="Clean">
<RemoveDir Directories="$(BuildOutputDir)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Compile">
<MakeDir Directories="$(BuildOutputDir)" />
<MSBuild Projects="$(SolutionToCompile)"
properties = "OutputPath=$(BuildOutputDir)" Targets="Rebuild" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="Clean;Compile">
<Message Text="Clean, Compile"/>
</Target>
</Project>
I call the .proj with a simple bat
"%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe" /nologo externalBuild.proj /m:2 %*
pause
I have also tried a more complex version (copy and paste!) that looks more like it should work, but still puts things in a single folder.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="BuildAll" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectsToBuild Include="path to solution folder\**\*proj" Exclude="$(MSBuildProjectFile)"/>
</ItemGroup>
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration>CI</Configuration>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CoreBuild">
<MSBuild Projects ="#(ProjectsToBuild)"
ContinueOnError ="false"
Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration)">
<Output ItemName="OutputFiles" TaskParameter="TargetOutputs"/>
</MSBuild>
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<DestFolder>Build\</DestFolder>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="CopyFiles">
<Copy SourceFiles="#(OutputFiles)"
DestinationFiles="#(OutputFiles->'$(DestFolder)%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" />
</Target>
<Target Name="CleanAll">
<!-- Delete any files this process may have created from a previous execution -->
<CreateItem Include="$(DestFolder)\**\*exe;$(DestFolder)\**\*dll">
<Output ItemName="GeneratedFiles" TaskParameter="Include"/>
</CreateItem>
<Delete Files="#(GeneratedFiles)"/>
<MSBuild Projects="#(ProjectsToBuild)" Targets="Clean" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);"/>
</Target>
<PropertyGroup>
<BuildAllDependsOn>CleanAll;CoreBuild;CopyFiles</BuildAllDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="BuildAll" DependsOnTargets="$(BuildAllDependsOn)"/>
</Project>
Using devenv.com to build from the command line will do what you want. It will use the output directories specified in the project files. This is what we're using, because at the moment we don't need more control over the build mechanism.

Msbuild compile website without placing the site in IIS

I am trying to create a msbuild script that will compile and place a test app into a folder on my desktop. I do not want this app published to IIS. I have followed several blgos and looked through hashimi's book but I still cannot figure this out. Below is my script. Thank you very much!
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Target Name="Clean">
<ItemGroup>
<BinFiles Include="bin\*.*" />
</ItemGroup>
<Delete Files="#(BinFiles)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="Compile" DependsOnTargets="Clean">
<MSBuild Projects="test.vbproj"/>
</Target>
<Target Name="Publish" DependsOnTargets="Compile">
<RemoveDir Directories="$(OutputFolder)"
ContinueOnError="true"/>
<MSBuild Projects="test.vbproj"
targets="ResolveReferences;_CopyWebApplication"
Properties="WebProjectOutputdir=$(OutputFolder; OutDir=$WebProjectOutputDir)\"/>
</Target>
</Target>
</Project>
Your script is a bit awkward (you redefined the clean target to do the same as the the basic clean target).
I'm pretty sure your problem comes from the CopyWebApplication which does lots of stuff according to the properties set in your project file and pass by command line.
Can you try the following script :
<Project DefaultTargets="Compile" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Target Name="Compile">
<MSBuild
Projects="test.vbproj"
Targets="Clean;Build"
Properties="OutputPath=C:\tmp"/>
</Target>
</Project>
if your test project is a website then the build target should create it on the folder specified in the OutputPath/OutDir property