I am having a problem with virtualhosting on my fedora 18 box.
http://127.0.0.1 works correctly and brings up index.html
http://127.0.0.1:9000 also works correctly.
http://localhost works
http://localhost:9000 does NOT work.
It just redirects to http://localhost
Why is not able to treat localhost and 127.0.0.1 the same way?
Here is the contents of my httpd-vhosts.conf:
Thanks in advance.
Listen 9000
DirectoryIndex index.html welcome.html
NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:9000
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName saraslights
ServerAdmin ratteri#gmail.com
ServerAlias saraslights
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/opencart"
ErrorLog "logs/saraslights-errors.log"
CustomLog "logs/saraslights-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:9000>
ServerName wordpress
ServerAdmin ratteri#gmail.com
ServerAlias wordpress
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/wordpress
ErrorLog "logs/wordpress-errors.log"
CustomLog "logs/wordpress-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
Related
I declared in my DNS, my domain, subdomain1 and subdomain2, and everything works.
Then I create my directories like this :
/var/www/domain.com/public_html/index.html /var/www/subdomain1.domain.com/public_html/index.html /var/www/subdomain2.domain.com/public_html/index.html
Then I create : /etc/apache2/sites-available/domain.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.subdomain1.domain.com
ServerAlias www.subdomain1.domain.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/subdomain1.domain.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.subdomain2.domain.com
ServerAlias www.subdomain2.domain.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/subdomain2.domain.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.domain.com
ServerAlias www.domain.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#domain.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
I disable the default configuration: sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
Then I activate each of the websites: sudo a2ensite domain.conf
I restart Apache 2: sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
The problem is that all links point to the first declared VirtualHost, even when I separate the VirtualHost declarations in separate .conf files, it will always be the first VirtualHost in the directory that will be opened for all DNS domains.
Apache will try to match the requested domain to one of the VirtualHost it knows about. When it cannot find a match, it will use the first one it read, top to bottom in the configurations. Hence here, your domains are not being recognized by Apache, and you get the first one all the time.
I modified your configuration a little bit:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.subdomain1.example.com
ServerAlias subdomain1.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/subdomain1.example.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/sub1_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/sub1_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.subdomain2.example.com
ServerAlias subdomain2.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/subdomain2.example.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/sub2_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/sub2_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example.com
ServerAlias example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com/public_html
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example_error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/example_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Details:
NameVirtualHost is only required if you run Apache 2.2. >2.4, it is automatic, no need to put it, it will work anyway.
ServerAlias is useful to define another domain name that applies to this VirtualHost. If you define ServerAlias == ServerName, it is useless.
Therefore, the ServerAlias are now configured with the domain names, without "www."
Split your log files. If you have 3 VH pointing to the same logs, it will be a real mess to debug. It makes it easier when split.
So with this configuration...
http://www.subdomain1.example.com and http://subdomain1.example.com will go to the 1st VH.
Similar for subdomain2
And http://www.example.com and http://example.com will use the third one.
This is based on your question and the comment where you say you tried example.com. In your configuration, example.com was not listed anywhere (i.e. www.example.com != example.com).
I am trying to setup the zend skeleton application in my Windows 10 machine. However, since port 80 was not available, I am trying to configure on port 8080. But every time I do not get the zend skeleton page. I only get the apache page that says "It works". Pls suggest what I am doing wrong.
In apache httpd.conf, I made below changes:
Listen 8080
ServerName localhost:8080
In httpd-vhosts.conf:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
ServerName dummy-host.example.com
ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster#dummy-host2.example.com
DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8080>
ServerName zendskeleton.localhost
DocumentRoot C:/zendskeleton/public
SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
<Directory C:/zendskeleton/public>
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
In Windows hosts file:
127.0.0.1 zendskeleton.localhost localhost
I'm trying to enable multiple domains in my environment Development, but am not succeeding the way I tried below, at which point I'm wrong?
I installed httpd and changed DocumentRoot in httpd.conf to:
C:/Webserver/www
*I changed the Windows hosts file to(in Italics would like to access):
If I switch to 127.0.0.1 api.rotadorock the address resolves to www/ but the right is www/rotadorock/api.
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 webserver
127.0.0.1/rotadorock/ecommerce rotadorock
127.0.0.1/rotadorock/api api.rotadorock
127.0.0.1/rotadorock/ecommerce ecommerce.rotadorock
127.0.0.1/rotadorock/mobile mobile.rotadorock
127.0.0.1/rotadorock/sistema sistema.rotadorock
127.0.0.1/rotadorock/social social.rotadorock
*Update(windows hosts file)
I removed the hosts file changes I mentioned above, because as #Volker Birk said are not necessary. But even so, still can not access as desire (api.rotadorock/ or localhost/api.rotadorock/ and should point to C:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/api). What could be wrong?
And finally changed httpd-vhost.conf for:
NameVirtualHost webserver:80
<Directory "C:/Webserver/www">
Options All
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www"
ServerAlias localhost
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName webserver
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www"
ServerAlias webserver
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost rotadorock:80>
ServerName rotadorock
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/ecommerce"
ServerAlias rotadorock
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost api.rotadorock:80>
ServerName api.rotadorock
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/api"
ServerAlias api.rotadorock
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost ecommerce.rotadorock:80>
ServerName ecommerce.rotadorock
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/ecommerce"
ServerAlias ecommerce.rotadorock
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost mobile.rotadorock:80>
ServerName mobile.rotadorock
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/mobile"
ServerAlias mobile.rotadorock
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost sistema.rotadorock:80>
ServerName sistema.rotadorock
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/sistema"
ServerAlias sistema.rotadorock
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost social.rotadorock:80>
ServerName social.rotadorock
DocumentRoot "c:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/social"
ServerAlias social.rotadorock
ErrorLog "logs/httpd-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/httpd-access.log" common
</VirtualHost>
You don't need the hosts file. Have a look into the documentation:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/en/vhosts/name-based.html
Finally solved the problem. And I could just using the Windows hosts file and httpd-vhosts.conf httpd together.
Let me give an example of what was done to enable multiple subdomains accessing locally.
On Windows hosts file to add, for each domain and subdomain you want something like this:
127.0.0.1 api.rotadorock #my subdomain
127.0.0.1 rotadorock #my domain
And then the httpd-vhosts apache httpd:
# Accessing the API
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
DocumentRoot "C:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/api"
ServerName api.rotadorock
ServerAlias ​​api.rotadorock
<Directory "C:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/api">
All Options Includes Indexes
</ Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# Accessing the domain
<VirtualHost 127.0.0.1>
DocumentRoot "C:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/"
ServerName rotadorock
ServerAlias ​​*.rotadorock
<Directory "C:/Webserver/www/rotadorock/">
All Options Includes Indexes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
And then that way I could access api.rotadorock/ and rotadorock/ locally. I tried all ways without the hosts file. But just gotta use it. If someone can explain to me how it should have done so it would not need to use the hosts I would be grateful.
I've got a site set up on localhost that I'm actively developing, and I'd like to set up a subdomain on localhost to make my life 10* easier.
I added this to C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-vhosts.conf:
<VirtualHost i1.localhost:80>
ServerAdmin dummy#localhost
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/i1/"
ServerName i1.localhost
ServerAlias www.i1.localhost
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" combined
</VirtualHost>
Apache stats up fine, but when I navigate to http://localhost/ I'm seeing content from the i1 subdomain. http://i1.localhost/ works fine, however.
Then I tried doing this:
<VirtualHost localhost:80>
ServerAdmin dummy#localhost
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/"
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias www.localhost
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost i1.localhost:80>
ServerAdmin dummy#localhost
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/i1/"
ServerName i1.localhost
ServerAlias www.i1.localhost
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-error.log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.localhost-access.log" combined
</VirtualHost>
But that worked the opposite. On both localhost and i1.localhost I'm seeing content from C:/xampp/htdocs/.
Anyone got an idea what's going wrong?
Cheers.
Apache usually does not like a vhosts document root inside another vhost, try:
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs/"
and
DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/i1/"
I need to have two VirtualHosts with the same listen port for different projects and with different logs. Here's what I've got:
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/projects/smk
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smk-error.log
RedirectMatch ^/$ /cms
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/projects/smk/cms
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smk-cms-error.log
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /home/projects/smk/deploy
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smk-deploy-error.log
</VirtualHost>
Add different ServerName directive in all virtual hosts:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName dev.localhost
DocumentRoot /home/projects/smk/cms
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smk-cms-error.log
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName my-project.localhost
DocumentRoot /home/projects/smk/deploy
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smk-deploy-error.log
</VirtualHost>
Don't forget to add host-entries for dev.localhost and my-project.localhost in /etc/hosts to 127.0.0.1 or whatever ip you want it to point to.
ServerName my-project.localhost
DocumentRoot /home/projects/smk/deploy
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/smk-deploy-error.log
//Try adding Error document
ErrorDocument 404 404.html
There is a need to create a feedback in your application.