I am super new to programming in general. I am trying to make a very simple app.
I am trying to pass data from one viewcontroller to another using a storyboard. On my first screen I have a text field and a button then after you press the button i want the second screen's label to be updated with whatever text you put in the text field.
Here is some of my code:
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"
#interface FirstViewController ()
#end
#implementation FirstViewController
#synthesize secondviewData;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (IBAction)passData:(UIButton *)sender {
// SecondViewController *second = [[SecondViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
self.secondviewData = secondviewData;
secondviewData.passedValue = input.text;
// [self presentViewController:second animated:YES completion:nil];
homeLabel.text = input.text;
}
#end
#import "SecondViewController.h"
#import "FirstViewController.h"
#interface SecondViewController ()
#end
#implementation SecondViewController
#synthesize passedValue;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
label.text = passedValue;
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#end
Here's a link to my code: http://oberober.com/passingData/
So far the label on the second screen keeps going blank no matter what I enter on the first screen's text field.
I feel like I am missing an important concept? Any tips or tutorials I can look at?
Thanks ahead of time,
Casper
You pass the data by using the prepareForSegue method of the first controller. Here's an example from one of my apps that shows a vehicle object being passed to the second controller.
CHRBodyViewController is the class of the second controller.
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
CHRBodyViewController *body = [segue destinationViewController];
body.vehicle = _vehicle;
body.updated = YES;
}
Related
"property implementation must have its declaration in interface" error
I have this error coming up and I am new to xcode so I am unsure what to do.
I had lots of code in a class, then i moved it to a different class and now I have numerous errors. Which dont make sense, as everything looks as it should.
#import "ViewController.h"
#interface ViewController ()
#end
#implementation ViewController
#synthesize MenuScreenButton;
#synthesize HowToPlayButton;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
-(IBAction)HowToPlayButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
HowToPlayViewController *HowToPlayView=[[HowToPlayViewController alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
HowToPlayView.modalTransitionStyle=UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentViewController:HowToPlayView animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
-(IBAction)MenuScreenButtonPressed:(id)sender
{
MenuScreen *MenuScreenView=[[MenuScreen alloc]initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];
MenuScreenView.modalTransitionStyle=UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal;
[self presentViewController:MenuScreenView animated:YES completion:NULL];
}
#end
Below is the .h file:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "HowToPlayViewController.h"
#import "MenuScreen.h"
#interface ViewController : UIViewController
{
IBOutlet UIButton *HowToPlayButton;
IBOutlet UIButton *MenuScreenButton;
}
#property(retain,nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *MenuScreenButton;
#property(retain,nonatomic) IBOutlet UIButton *HowToPlayButton;
-(IBAction)HowToPlayButtonPressed:(id)sender;
-(IBAction)MenuScreenButtonPressed:(id)sender;
#end
I am trying to create an app and when I added this IBAction, it gave me the error Missing context for method declaration. I have looked up how to fix this but I am a bit confused since I am a beginner. The errors appear in my .m file:
#import "QRscannerSecondViewController.h"
#end
#interface QRscannerSecondViewController ()
#end
#implementation QRscannerSecondViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
self.title = NSLocalizedString(#"Info", #"Info");
self.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"second"];
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#end
-(IBAction)button1
{
[input resignFirstResponder];
l11 = input.text;
line11.text = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"%2.f", l11];
}
but I though that it would help if I included my .h file, also.
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface QRscannerSecondViewController : UIViewController
#end
#interface TextGameViewController : UIViewController
{
IBOutlet UITextField *input;
IBOutlet UILabel *line11;
NSString *l11;
}
-(IBAction)button1;
You need to put the code:
-(IBAction)button1
{
[input resignFirstResponder];
l11 = input.text;
line11.text = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:#"%2.f", l11];
}
before the #end.
I am a begginer with Objective-C programming.
I searched here and in other websites to a way to solve my problem but i did not find.
I want to create an login view before the system load. Then, after login i want to dismiss it.
On my project i use ARC and not use Storyboards.
When i debug and look into the function "efetuarLogin" the value of property delegate is 0x000000. I think it is blank, is not?
According to the tutorials and other tips i found on the internet, this is the right way to code delegate. Can you check this for me?
Here is the code:
Login.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class Login;
#protocol LoginDelegate <NSObject>
#required
- (void)loginDidFinish: (Login *)login;
#end
#interface Login : UIViewController{
__weak id<LoginDelegate> delegate;
}
#property (nonatomic, weak) id <LoginDelegate> delegate;
- (IBAction)efetuarLogin:(id)sender;
#end
Login.M
#import "Login.h"
#implementation Login
#synthesize delegate;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
- (IBAction)efetuarLogin:(id)sender {
[delegate loginDidFinish:self];
}
#end
MainController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "Login.h"
#interface MainController : UITabBarController <LoginDelegate>
#end
MainController.m
#import "MainController.h"
#import "Login.h"
#import "ModalViews.h"
#import "Alerts.h"
#import "ViewPadrao.h"
#import "TableView.h"
#implementation MainController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
ModalViews *modalViews = [[ModalViews alloc] initWithNibName:#"ModalViews" bundle:nil];
Alerts *alerts = [[Alerts alloc] initWithNibName:#"Alerts" bundle:nil];
ViewPadrao *viewPadrao = [[ViewPadrao alloc] initWithNibName:#"ViewPadrao" bundle:nil];
TableView *tableView = [[TableView alloc] initWithNibName:#"TableView" bundle:nil];
self.viewControllers = #[modalViews, alerts, viewPadrao, tableView];
}
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
Login *login = [[Login alloc] initWithNibName:#"Login" bundle:nil];
[login setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical];
[self presentViewController:login animated:NO completion:nil];
}
- (void)loginDidFinish: (Login *)login{
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:#"Sua mensagem aqui" message:#"Mensagem" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:#"Fechar" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
#end
And the method didFinishLaunchingOptions of AppDelegate.m:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];
mainController = [[MainController alloc] init];
window.rootViewController = mainController;
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
return YES;
}
Sorry for the high quantity of code. I am thankful since already!!
I am using the ViewDidAppear method to show Login to users. But when i dismiss and the MainController appears, the method viewdidapper creates the Login again.
How i do to show login once? When i tried to do this on viewdidload it did not work. The login did not appear.
In your MainViewController.m when you create login object
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated{
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
Login *login = [[Login alloc] initWithNibName:#"Login" bundle:nil];
login.delegate = self; //add this line
[login setModalTransitionStyle:UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical];
[self presentViewController:login animated:NO completion:nil];
}
EDIT : After seeing OP's edit in the question (which should have been a different thread)
Your view Controller hierarchy is wrong. The ideal flow should be
1) Show Login controller directly from App delegate.
2) After successfull login, show MainViewController from Login Controller.
I know this is a very repeat topic, but I can't get it works.
MainTab.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface MainTab : UITabBarController<UITabBarControllerDelegate, UITabBarDelegate> {
IBOutlet UITabBarController *tabController;
}
#property (nonatomic,retain) IBOutlet UITabBarController *tabController;
#end
MainTab.m
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
NSLog(#"main tab");
[super viewDidLoad];
self.tabBarController.delegate = (id)self;
[self setDelegate:self];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
-(void) tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
NSLog(#"selected %d",tabBarController.selectedIndex);
}
I can't find what I'm missing, any help will be appreciated.
Now I try to link it into MainStoryBoard:
But it doesnt work, what are the connection?
On the basis of your #interface (and your subsequent screen snapshot), MainTab is the UITabBarController, so the following line:
self.tabBarController.delegate = (id)self;
Should just be:
self.delegate = self;
You don't want a tabBarController property in the UITabBarController, itself, nor do you want to use the self.tabBarController syntax. You only use that syntax if you're trying to reference the tab bar controller from one of its children controllers. When in the tab bar controller itself, just refer to self.
Thus, it work if MainBar is defined as:
// MainBar.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface MainBar : UITabBarController
#end
And
// MainBar.m
#import "MainBar.h"
#interface MainBar () <UITabBarControllerDelegate>
#end
#implementation MainBar
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
self.delegate = self;
}
-(void) tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
{
NSLog(#"selected %d",tabBarController.selectedIndex);
}
#end
And don't forget to set the class of the tab bar controller:
The connections inspector (where I didn't touch a thing) looks like:
I am trying to send simple data from viewControllerA to viewControllerB using delegate but can not find The problem in my code.here is the code
in ViewControllerA.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#class ViewControllerA;
#protocol viewControllerADelegate <NSObject>
-(void) addItem: (ViewControllerA *)controller data:(NSString *)item;
#end
#interface ViewControllerA : UIViewController
- (IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender;
#property (assign) id<viewControllerADelegate> delegate;
#end
inViewControllerA.m
#import "ViewControllerA.h"
#interface ViewControllerA ()
#end
#implementation ViewControllerA
#synthesize delegate;
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
- (IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender {
[self.delegate addItem:self data:#"this is data"];
}
#end
and here is ViewControllerB.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ViewControllerA.h"
#interface ViewControllerB : UIViewController<viewControllerADelegate>
#end
and ViewControllerB.m
#import "ViewControllerB.h"
#import "ViewControllerA.h"
#interface ViewControllerB ()
#end
#implementation ViewControllerB
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
ViewControllerA *vba = [[ViewControllerA alloc]init];
[vba setDelegate:self];
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation: (UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
-(void) addItem: (ViewControllerA *)controller data:(NSString *)item{
NSLog(#"delegate function called");
}
#end
The implemented function -(void) addItem: (ViewControllerA *)controller data:(NSString *)item is never called.Am I missing something ? Thanks in advance
Are you using storyboards? If yes, you just push the wrong button: storyboard initializes view controllers on its own, so yours code:
ViewControllerA *vba = [[ViewControllerA alloc]init];
[vba setDelegate:self];
just setting delegate on some unused view controller.
Use segues, don't try to reinvent a wheel.