How to add global error handling in wcf rest service - wcf

In my web applications I make use of the Application_Error function in global.asax to log all exceptions like so:
void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Exception ex = Server.GetLastError();
while (ex.GetBaseException() != null)
{
ex = ex.GetBaseException();
}
log.writeError(ex.ToString());
}
I've tried similiar in a WCF REST service with no luck. How would I add global error handling? I saw this article, but I'm new to implementing the IServiceBehavior. Where would I add the above code?

I use:
1) AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException event
2) TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException event
3) IErrorHandler:
public class ErrorHandler : IErrorHandler
{
public void ProvideFault(Exception error, MessageVersion version, ref Message fault)
{
var faultException = new FaultException<string>("Server error: " + error.Format());
var messageFault = faultException.CreateMessageFault();
fault = Message.CreateMessage(version, messageFault, null);
}
public bool HandleError(Exception error)
{
return false;
//return true; //if handled
}
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class ErrorHandlerBehavior : Attribute, IEndpointBehavior, IServiceBehavior
{
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
endpointDispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Add(new ErrorHandler());
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}
public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
foreach (ChannelDispatcher channelDispatcher in serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers)
{
channelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Add(new ErrorHandler());
}
}
}
This can be applied to entire service impl. class:
[ErrorHandlerBehavior]
public class SubscriberInfoTaskService : {}
or to endpoint:
var endpoint = Host.Description.Endpoints.FirstOrDefault();
//foreach (ChannelDispatcher channelDispatcher in Host.ChannelDispatchers) //ChannelDispatcherBase
//{
// channelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Add(new ErrorHandler());
//}
endpoint.Behaviors.Add(new ErrorHandlerBehavior());
here about using config: http://www.steverb.com/post/2008/11/24/Useful-WCF-Behaviors-IErrorHandler.aspx

Related

IServiceBehavior : prevent applying Message inspectors for some messages

On a WCF Service, I have added an attribute [WebAppServiceBehavior] which checks for some headers in messages of the service for authenticity.
Is it possible what I could use other attributes on some specific methods that can ignore these checks.
My problem is I have 20 methods in a service & I want to exclude only 2 methods from this check.
[WebAppServiceBehavior]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class SyncService : ISyncService
{
public void DoWork() //check here
{
}
public void DoWork2()//ignore here
{
}
}
public class WebAppServiceBehavior : Attribute, IServiceBehavior
{
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, System.Collections.ObjectModel.Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
// throw new NotImplementedException();
foreach (ChannelDispatcher ch in serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers)
{
foreach (var endptDispatcher in ch.Endpoints)
{
endptDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(new WebAppServiceMessageInspector());
}
}
}
public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}
}
public class WebAppServiceMessageInspector : IDispatchMessageInspector
{
public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, IClientChannel channel, InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
var prop = (HttpRequestMessageProperty)request.Properties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name];
HttpRequestMessageProperty httpProp = (HttpRequestMessageProperty)request.Properties[HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name];
object operationName;
request.Properties.TryGetValue(WebHttpDispatchOperationSelector.HttpOperationNamePropertyName, out operationName);
if (httpProp != null && operationName != null && operationName.ToString().ToLower() == "options".ToLower())
{
return "Options";
}
/*if (ISValid Login ) //checking here For a specific header & returning error or success.
{
return instanceContext;
}
else
{
throw new FaultException("Invalid Authorization Code" + Ac.ErrorMsg);
}*/
return instanceContext;
}
public void BeforeSendReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
{
}
}
I added an attribute [IgnoreValidation] on methods for which i had to ignore the checking.
public class IgnoreValidation : Attribute
{
}
From Above Eg: in Question :
[WebAppServiceBehavior]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class SyncService : ISyncService
{
public void DoWork() //check here
{
}
**[IgnoreValidation]**
public void DoWork2()//ignore here
{
}
}
& in the Inspector, I added this code for checking whether the operation has the attribute.
string actionName = Convert.ToString(operationName);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(actionName))
{
var methodInfo = instanceContext.Host.Description.ServiceType.GetMethod(actionName);
if (methodInfo != null)
{
var customAttributes = methodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(false);
if (customAttributes.Any(ca => ca.GetType().Equals(typeof(IgnoreValidation))))
{
return instanceContext;
}
}
}

WCF One method to execute before every service method's call

I am looking for a way to execute specific method, at the server side, on every request method's call.
This is for security validations but not only.
This is NOT duplicated with this question since we mean to completely different things and. I addition, all the relevant answers there have unavailable links so it's impossible to get to the right answer.
(Sorry I haven't attached any code here, there is no code to specify in this issue).
The best solution is to create WCF custom behavior.
Here is how you do this by several simple steps:
Client Side:
public class FillHeaderDataBehaviourExtension : BehaviorExtensionElement, IEndpointBehavior
{
#region BehaviorExtensionElement Implementation
public override Type BehaviorType
{
get
{
return typeof(FillHeaderDataBehaviourExtension);
}
}
protected override object CreateBehavior()
{
return this;
}
#endregion
#region IServiceBehaviour Implementation
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}
public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
clientRuntime.ClientMessageInspectors.Add(new MessageInspector());
}
#endregion
}
public class MessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector
{
public object BeforeSendRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel)
{
MessageHeader header = MessageHeader.CreateHeader("HeaderData", String.Empty, HeaderDataVM.GetInstance().GetBaseInstance());
request.Headers.Add(header); // There is no need for checking if exist before adding. Every request has it's own headers.
return null;
}
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState)
{
}
}
Server Side:
public class ExtractHeadersBehaviourExtension : BehaviorExtensionElement, IServiceBehavior
{
#region BehaviorExtensionElement Implementation
public override Type BehaviorType
{
get
{
return typeof(ExtractHeadersBehaviourExtension);
}
}
protected override object CreateBehavior()
{
return this;
}
#endregion
#region IServiceBehavior Implementation
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
for (int i = 0; i < serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers.Count; i++)
{
ChannelDispatcher channelDispatcher = serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers[i] as ChannelDispatcher;
if (channelDispatcher != null)
{
foreach (EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher in channelDispatcher.Endpoints)
{
MessageInspector inspector = new MessageInspector();
endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(inspector);
}
}
}
}
public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}
#endregion
}
public class MessageInspector : IDispatchMessageInspector
{
public void BeforeSendReply(ref Message reply, object correlationState)
{
}
public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref Message request, IClientChannel channel, InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
HeaderData headerData = request.Headers.GetHeader<HeaderData>("HeaderData", String.Empty);
if(headerData != null)
{
OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageProperties.Add("HeaderData", headerData);
}
return null;
}
}
And finally, don't forget to configure it in the app.config files (client & server side) as follows:
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="NewBehavior">
<fillHeaderDataBehaviourExtension/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
You can also add these lines via the WCF config editor. To do so, look at this answer.
EDIT: You might get an error in the app config after adding these lines of configuration code:
Don't worry about this, your application will run fine. It causes because the GAC (Global Assembly Cache) folder doesn't contain this behavior (since it is a custom behavior). You can fix it by adding this behavior manually to your GAC folder on your computer.
However, this error might prevent you from updating service reference. If you try to, you'll get this error message:
So just comment out this line (<extractHeadersBehaviourExtension/>) (in client & server side) when you update your service reference.
Sources: How to add behavior on a specific endpoint? &
Adding Custom Message Headers to a WCF Service

How to add control the cache of a restful service operation by operation?

I've written a rest service using WCF. The service contains several operations. Some are GET based ([WebGet]), others are POST based ([WebInvoke]).
The service is working as expected. However, the GET based operations are put in the client cache, which is not desirable for all operations.
After a bit a search, I've found How to prevent the browser from caching WCF JSON responses. This is working, but I found it's not very reusable.
My platform does not allows me to update the web.config. Actually, my service is part of a SharePoint project. and updating the web.config file is hard to implement properly. This forbid me to use the [WebCache] attribute.
So I implemented a custom MessageInspector which fix the proper headers:
public class CacheAttribute : Attribute, IServiceBehavior
{
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase host)
{
foreach (ChannelDispatcher cDispatcher in host.ChannelDispatchers)
{
foreach (EndpointDispatcher eDispatcher in cDispatcher.Endpoints)
{
eDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(new CacheInspector(m_CacheEnabled, CacheDuration));
}
}
}
/*...
Other code omitted for brievty
*/
}
public class CacheInspector : IDispatchMessageInspector
{
/*...
Code omitted for brievety
*/
public void BeforeSendReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
{
var cache = HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache;
if (m_CacheEnabled)
{
cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow + CacheDuration.Value);
}
else
{
cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-1));
cache.SetNoStore();
}
}
}
This code is working as expected, but it applies to all operations in the service.
How can I code an attribute based class that apply the same logic, but at the operation scope ?
I've tried to find something useful in the IOperationBehavior interface, but I did not find the appropriate implementation.
Full code (.net 4.5):
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = true)]
public class CacheAttribute : Attribute, IServiceBehavior
{
private readonly bool m_CacheEnabled;
public bool CacheEnabled { get { return m_CacheEnabled; } }
public TimeSpan? CacheDuration { get; set; }
public CacheAttribute(bool cacheEnabled)
{
this.m_CacheEnabled = cacheEnabled;
}
public CacheAttribute(TimeSpan cacheDuration) : this(true)
{
this.CacheDuration = cacheDuration;
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase host)
{
foreach (ChannelDispatcher cDispatcher in host.ChannelDispatchers)
{
foreach (EndpointDispatcher eDispatcher in cDispatcher.Endpoints)
{
eDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(new CacheInspector(m_CacheEnabled, CacheDuration));
}
}
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}
}
public class CacheInspector : IDispatchMessageInspector
{
private readonly bool m_CacheEnabled;
private readonly TimeSpan? CacheDuration;
public CacheInspector(bool m_CacheEnabled, TimeSpan? CacheDuration)
{
this.m_CacheEnabled = m_CacheEnabled;
this.CacheDuration = CacheDuration;
}
public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel, System.ServiceModel.InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
return null;
}
public void BeforeSendReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
{
var cache = HttpContext.Current.Response.Cache;
if (m_CacheEnabled)
{
cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow + CacheDuration.Value);
}
else
{
cache.SetExpires(DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(-1));
cache.SetNoStore();
}
}
}
I think this is what your are looking for.
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
public class CacheAttribute : Attribute, IOperationBehavior, IParameterInspector
{
public TimeSpan CacheLifetime { get; private set; }
public CacheAttribute(double lifetime)
{
this.CacheLifetime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(lifetime);
}
#region IOperationBehavior Members
public void AddBindingParameters(OperationDescription operationDescription, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters) {}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(OperationDescription operationDescription, ClientOperation clientOperation) {}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(OperationDescription operationDescription, DispatchOperation dispatchOperation)
{
dispatchOperation.ParameterInspectors.Add(this);
}
public void Validate(OperationDescription operationDescription) {}
#endregion
#region IParameterInspector Members
public void AfterCall(string operationName, object[] outputs, object returnValue, object correlationState)
{
if (this.CacheLifetime == TimeSpan.Zero) {
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Headers.Add("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
} else {
WebOperationContext.Current.OutgoingResponse.Headers.Add("Cache-Control", string.Format("max-age={0}",this.CacheLifetime.TotalSeconds));
}
}
public object BeforeCall(string operationName, object[] inputs)
{
return null;
}
#endregion
}
usage
[ServiceContract]
public interface ICacheTestService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "CurrentTime")]
[Cache(0)]
string GetCurrentTime();
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "CurrentTimeCached")]
[Cache(30)]
string GetCurrentTimeCached();
[OperationContract]
[WebGet(UriTemplate = "CurrentTimeNoCC")]
string GetCurrentTimeNoCC();
}

Catching generic FaultException<T> thrown from IErrorHandler?

For a service, there is a group of faults which can be thrown by all operations, so in order to centralize that, I have made a behavior, FaultAdderBehavior, which adds fault contracts to all operations on a service. It seems to work fine as the contracts are added to the WSDL and the client can catch the fault with a line like:
...
catch(FaultException<MyFault> e){ ... }
...
I have also made an IErrorHandler which converts non-fault exceptions to a certain kind of fault. See below.
The problem is, that the fault which is constructed in the error handler cannot be caught on the client. That is, it cannot be caught as a generic FaultException<MyFault>, but only as FaultException.
If I explicitly adds a FaultContract(typeof(MyFault)) to the operation, the client can suddenly catch the generic fault exception just fine.
So that could indicate that something is wrong with my FaultAdderBehavior after all. Or is there something wrong with my error handler?
I have noticed, that the fault.Action given as argument to CreateMessage() is null. This raises my concern.
Below is an example illustrating the problem. It is the method ShouldThrowFault() that causes headaches, while ThrowsDirectly() works exactly as desired.
To summarize, my question is: why can't the client catch the generic FaultException<MyFault> when it comes from the error handler?
[ServiceContract]
public interface IUncatchableFaultService
{
[OperationContract]
// [FaultContract(typeof(MyFault))]
void ShouldThrowFault(string arg1);
[OperationContract]
void ThrowsDirectly();
}
[FaultAdderBehavior(typeof(MyFault), typeof(MyFault2))]
[MyErrorHandlerBehavior]
internal class UncatchableFaultService : IUncatchableFaultService
{
public void ShouldThrowFault(string arg1)
{
throw new Exception();
}
public void ThrowsDirectly()
{
throw new FaultException<MyFault>(new MyFault());
}
}
[DataContract]
public class MyFault
{
}
[DataContract]
public class MyFault2
{
}
public class MyErrorHandlerBehaviorAttribute : Attribute, IServiceBehavior
{
public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase)
{
foreach (ChannelDispatcherBase dispatcherBase in serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers)
{
ChannelDispatcher channelDispatcher = dispatcherBase as ChannelDispatcher;
if (channelDispatcher == null) continue;
channelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Add(new MyErrorHandler());
}
}
private class MyErrorHandler : IErrorHandler
{
public void ProvideFault(Exception error, MessageVersion version, ref Message message)
{
if (error is FaultException) return;
var fault = new FaultException<MyFault>(new MyFault(), "I am a fault.");
MessageFault messageFault = fault.CreateMessageFault();
message = Message.CreateMessage(version, messageFault, fault.Action);
}
public bool HandleError(Exception error)
{
return false;
}
}
}
public class FaultAdderBehaviorAttribute : Attribute, IContractBehavior
{
private Type[] faults;
public FaultAdderBehaviorAttribute(params Type[] faults)
{
this.faults = faults;
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, DispatchRuntime dispatchRuntime)
{
}
public void Validate(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
foreach (OperationDescription op in contractDescription.Operations)
foreach (Type fault in this.faults)
op.Faults.Add(this.ExposeFault(fault));
}
private FaultDescription ExposeFault(Type fault)
{
string action = fault.Name;
DescriptionAttribute attr = (DescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(fault, typeof(DescriptionAttribute));
if (attr != null) action = attr.Description;
FaultDescription description = new FaultDescription(action);
description.DetailType = fault;
description.Name = fault.Name;
return description;
}
}
There is a problem with FaultAdderBehaviorAttribute and you are right to be worried that fault.Action is null.
For FaultException functionality to work properly you must have non-null actions for each fault.
When you declare the FaultContract on the operation itself you are implicitly using WCF's ability to automatically generate the action string (further details). However, when you use your FaultAdderBehaviorAttribute, any default actions for declared operations have already been generated, and you are failing to provide a valid action.

Using Unity Dependency Injection with WCF services

I have the following after doing some research on other questions:
MyServiceHost:
public class MyServiceHost : ServiceHost
{
public MyServiceHost(IUnityContainer container, Type serviceType, params Uri[] baseAddresses)
: base(serviceType, baseAddresses)
{
if (container == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
}
foreach (var cd in this.ImplementedContracts.Values)
{
cd.Behaviors.Add(new DependencyInjectionInstanceProvider(container));
}
}
}
DependencyInjectionInstanceProvider:
public class DependencyInjectionInstanceProvider : IInstanceProvider, IContractBehavior
{
private readonly IUnityContainer container;
public DependencyInjectionInstanceProvider(IUnityContainer container)
{
if (container == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("container");
}
this.container = container;
}
#region IInstanceProvider Members
public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, Message message)
{
return this.GetInstance(instanceContext);
}
public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext)
{
var serviceType = instanceContext.Host.Description.ServiceType;
return this.container.Resolve(serviceType);
}
public void ReleaseInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, object instance)
{
this.container.Teardown(instance);
}
#endregion
#region IContractBehavior Members
public void AddBindingParameters(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
{
}
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
{
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint, DispatchRuntime dispatchRuntime)
{
dispatchRuntime.InstanceProvider = this;
}
public void Validate(ContractDescription contractDescription, ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
{
}
#endregion
}
MyServiceHostFactory:
public class MyServiceHostFactory : ServiceHostFactory
{
private readonly IUnityContainer container;
protected override ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
{
return new MyServiceHost(this.container, serviceType, baseAddresses);
}
}
Email Service with an attempted Constructor Injection:
public class EmailValidator : IEmailValidator
{
private IFakeDAL fakeDAL;
public EmailValidator(IFakeDAL fakeDAL)
{
this.fakeDAL = fakeDAL;
}
public bool ValidateAddress(string emailAddress)
{
Console.WriteLine("Validating: {0}", emailAddress);
string pattern = #"^([0-9a-zA-Z]([-.\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*#(([0-9a-zA-Z])+([-\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,9})$";
return Regex.IsMatch(emailAddress, pattern);
}
}
My Console Host to start the Service:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Type serviceType = typeof(EmailValidator);
Uri serviceUri = new Uri("http://localhost:8080/");
MyServiceHostFactory shf = new MyServiceHostFactory();
ServiceHost host = shf.CreateServiceHost(serviceType, serviceUri);
//ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(serviceType, serviceUri);
host.Open();
My problem resides in the console host logic. The CreateServiceHost call has a syntax error due to the first argument expecting a Constructor string and not a Type. Which I don't understand since it does accept a Type parameter. In addition to that I don't understand where I should be mapping IFakeDAL to a concrete class. Can I do that in an app.config file or should I register that somewhere else?
ServiceHostFactory is for hosting in IIS. In self hosting you should use your derived ServiceHost directly. Here you have whole example including Unity configuration.
I´m using the following classes in my windows service to create WCF services and inject dependencies to it using unity.
UnityInstanceProvider:
internal class UnityInstanceProvider : IInstanceProvider {
private readonly IUnityContainer container;
private readonly Type contractType;
public UnityInstanceProvider(IUnityContainer container, Type contractType) {
this.container = container;
this.contractType = contractType;
}
public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext) {
return GetInstance(instanceContext, null);
}
public object GetInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, Message message) {
return container.Resolve(contractType);
}
public void ReleaseInstance(InstanceContext instanceContext, object instance) {
container.Teardown(instance);
}
}
UnityServiceBehavior:
public class UnityServiceBehavior : IServiceBehavior {
private readonly IUnityContainer container;
public UnityServiceBehavior(IUnityContainer container) {
this.container = container;
}
public void Validate(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase) {
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase, Collection<ServiceEndpoint> endpoints, BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters) {
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceDescription serviceDescription, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase) {
foreach (ChannelDispatcher channelDispatcher in serviceHostBase.ChannelDispatchers) {
foreach (EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher in channelDispatcher.Endpoints) {
if (endpointDispatcher.ContractName != "IMetadataExchange") {
string contractName = endpointDispatcher.ContractName;
ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint = serviceDescription.Endpoints.FirstOrDefault(e => e.Contract.Name == contractName);
endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.InstanceProvider = new UnityInstanceProvider(this.container, serviceEndpoint.Contract.ContractType);
}
}
}
}
}
UnityServiceHost:
public class UnityServiceHost : ServiceHost {
private IUnityContainer unityContainer;
public UnityServiceHost(IUnityContainer unityContainer, Type serviceType)
: base(serviceType) {
this.unityContainer = unityContainer;
}
protected override void OnOpening() {
base.OnOpening();
if (this.Description.Behaviors.Find<UnityServiceBehavior>() == null) {
this.Description.Behaviors.Add(new UnityServiceBehavior(this.unityContainer));
}
}
}
With this classes you can do the following (The configuration of services is done in .config):
UnityContainer container = new UnityContainer();
UnityServiceHost serviceHost = new UnityServiceHost(container, typeof("Type of Service to host"));
serviceHost.Open();
The CreateServiceHost method expects an array of Uri instances, so try this instead:
ServiceHost host = shf.CreateServiceHost(serviceType, new[] { serviceUri });
You can map interfaces to types in either XML or code, but I'd recommend code, since XML has too high a maintenance overhead.
The Main method is an excellent Composition Root, but if you want to configure the container at that level, you'll need to pass it from the Main method to MyServiceHostFactory - which is perfectly fine when you host the service in a console application, but will not work if you want to host it in IIS, where MyServiceHostFactory should be the Composition Root, since IIS requires a default constructor.