This is a vb.net mvc 3 application.. I am new to asynchronous and threading combined so this is a bit over my head on 2 levels... I have a long running process that sends mass emails at set intervals to avoid terms of use violations.. Not only for this task but for other options I would like to add a progress bar that is updated through java..I have found a blog post about doing something like this... I have got the following code but there seems to be an issue where the progress bar is never showing...
Below is my extendedTaskRun Class:
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.Linq
Imports System.Threading
Namespace ExtendedTaskHandler
''' <summary>
''' Long Running Test Class.
''' </summary>
Public Class extendedTaskRun
Private Shared syncRoot As New Object()
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the process status.
''' </summary>
''' <value>The process status.</value>
Private Shared Property ProcessStatus() As IDictionary(Of String, Integer)
Get
Return m_ProcessStatus
End Get
Set(value As IDictionary(Of String, Integer))
m_ProcessStatus = value
End Set
End Property
Private Shared m_ProcessStatus As IDictionary(Of String, Integer)
''' <summary>
''' Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="extendedTaskRun"/> class.
''' </summary>
Public Sub New()
If ProcessStatus Is Nothing Then
ProcessStatus = New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)()
End If
End Sub
Public Sub SetStatus(ByVal id As String, ByVal value As Integer)
SyncLock syncRoot
ProcessStatus(id) = value
End SyncLock
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Processes the long running action.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="id">The id.</param>
Public Function ProcessLongRunningAction(id As String) As String
For i As Integer = 1 To 100
Thread.Sleep(100)
SyncLock syncRoot
ProcessStatus(id) = i
End SyncLock
Next
Return id
End Function
''' <summary>
''' Adds the specified id.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="id">The id.</param>
Public Sub Add(id As String)
SyncLock syncRoot
ProcessStatus.Add(id, 0)
End SyncLock
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Removes the specified id.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="id">The id.</param>
Public Sub Remove(id As String)
SyncLock syncRoot
ProcessStatus.Remove(id)
End SyncLock
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Gets the status.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="id">The id.</param>
Public Function GetStatus(id As String) As Integer
SyncLock syncRoot
If ProcessStatus.Keys.Where(Function(x) x = id).Count = 1 Then
Return ProcessStatus(id)
Else
Return 100
End If
End SyncLock
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
Then my controllers are as follows:
Public Function MassEmailStatus() As ActionResult
MassEmailAddressList = TempData("emailaddresses")
TempData.Clear()
TempData.Add("emailaddresses", MassEmailAddressList)
Return View()
End Function
Public Function MassEmailSendingStatus(ByVal id As String) As ActionResult
Dim d As List(Of String) = TempData("emList")
Dim EmailCount As Integer = d.Count
Dim triedCount As Integer = 0
Dim extendedTaskRun As New extendedTaskRun
extendedTaskRun.Add(id)
Dim percentDone As Integer = 0
While Not (triedCount = EmailCount)
For Each em In d
EmailSender(em, String.Empty)
triedCount += 1
percentDone = EmailCount / 100 + triedCount
extendedTaskRun.SetStatus(id, percentDone)
Next
End While
extendedTaskRun.Remove(id)
Return View()
End Function
Then the MassEmailStatus view is as follows:
#Code
ViewData("Title") = "MassEmailSendingStatus"
TempData.Add("emList", TempData("emailaddresses"))
end Code
<div>
Start Long Running Process
</div>
<br />
<div id="statusBorder">
<div id="statusFill">
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var uniqueId = '#Guid.NewGuid().ToString()';
var tdata = '#TempData("emailaddresses")';
$(document).ready(function (event) {
$('#startProcess').click(function () {
$.post("MassEmailSendingStatus", { id: uniqueId }, function () {
$('#statusBorder').show();
getStatus();
});
event.preventDefault;
});
});
function getStatus() {
var url = 'Admin/GetCurrentProgress/' + uniqueId;
$.get(url, function (data) {
if (data != "100") {
$('#status').html(data);
$('#statusFill').width(data);
window.setTimeout("getStatus()", 100);
}
else {
$('#status').html("Done");
$('#statusBorder').hide();
alert("The Long process has finished");
};
});
}
</script>
These are the additional functions that the blog mentioned and are in my code but from looking at the code I know they cannot be correctly wired up.
Private Delegate Function ProcessTask(id As String) As String
Private extendedRunClass As New extendedTaskRun
''' <summary>
''' Starts the long running process.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="id">The id.</param>
Public Sub StartLongRunningProcess(id As String)
extendedRunClass.Add(id)
Dim processTask As New ProcessTask(AddressOf extendedRunClass.ProcessLongRunningAction)
processTask.BeginInvoke(id, New AsyncCallback(AddressOf EndLongRunningProcess), processTask)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Ends the long running process.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="result">The result.</param>
Public Sub EndLongRunningProcess(result As IAsyncResult)
Dim processTask As ProcessTask = DirectCast(result.AsyncState, ProcessTask)
Dim id As String = processTask.EndInvoke(result)
extendedRunClass.Remove(id)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Gets the current progress.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="id">The id.</param>
Public Function GetCurrentProgress(id As String) As ContentResult
Me.ControllerContext.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("cache-control", "no-cache")
Dim currentProgress = extendedRunClass.GetStatus(id).ToString()
Return Content(currentProgress)
End Function
I do know that Im not actually starting the process as im just calling EmailSender(em, String.Empty) which is where the work occurs, inside the for each loop of the MassEmailSendingStatus controller... What must I do to fix this correctly?
WOW my code was whacked...After taking the blog code and throwing it in a quick project of its own and starting it i was able to watch what was happening.. I have it working now... I will update this with the working solution in a bit... Working on returning more than just percentage to the progress bar now so messages are displayed as its working.. Not sure how im going to do that but im thinking I will do it inside the getCurrentProgress method as a string return from the extendedTaskRun class...
Related
I'm using a function to get the field data from a list. I need to know if the .GetFields operator will just return the fields, or if it will actually populate them with the data stored there? I think it's the latter after reading on msdn but I have no clue and I've never used these "test methods" before :(. Any help is appreciated! (or even if you can tell me how to do a test method would help!)
Here is code:
''' <summary>
''' This function will return all of the fields for a certain class as well as the data stored in them
''' </summary>
''' <param name="list"></param>
''' <returns></returns>
Public Shared Function GetFieldData(ByVal list As IList(Of Object)) As FieldInfo()
Dim fields() As FieldInfo = list.Single.GetType().GetFields()
Return fields
End Function
End Class
Here is code for creating newitems
''' <summary>
''' This function will create new Before and After objects
''' everything should be passed in as a IEnum
''' </summary>
''' <param name="Before"></param>
''' <param name="After"></param>
''' <returns></returns>
Function NewItem(Before As IEnumerable(Of Object), After As IEnumerable(Of Object))
If (Not ObjectsAreSameClass(Before, After)) Then 'If object classes are not the same, send an error message, else continue
'Pop error
Else
Dim BeforeFields() As FieldInfo = GetFieldData(Before)
Dim AfterFields() As FieldInfo = GetFieldData(After)
ObjectCounter += 1
'Now check and make sure the objects are not the same
If (BeforeFields.Equals(AfterFields)) Then
'Objects are the same so pop error?
End If
End If
Return Nothing
End Function
FieldInfo is information about the field, not including its value. To get the value you have to provide an instance of that object type. Here's an example that you can place on a form to see how it works:
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim info() As FieldInfo = GetType(Form).GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic Or
BindingFlags.Instance)
For Each item As FieldInfo In info
Dim value As Object = item.GetValue(Me) ' Get the value from 'Me'
If Not IsNothing(value) Then
Debug.Print("{0} = {1}", item.Name, value.ToString())
Else
Debug.Print("{0} = Nothing", item.Name)
End If
Next
End Sub
How to make vb download a text file and then read all the lines to see what components are available and then set them on form? Text file would contain something like this:
[1] = number of component, pyc_file as the component name to display to user. and last is a link from where the file is downloaded.
The pyc_file should be displayed next on a checkbox.
[1];pyc_file;www.mediafire.com/abcd1234/_init_.pyc;
I don't know how to explain it very well. I hope you understand!
You can create your own type to parse the parts like this:
Public Class Form1
Dim LineToParse As String =
"[1];pyc_file;www.mediafire.com/abcd1234/_init_.pyc;"
Private Sub Test() Handles MyBase.Shown
Dim Comp As Component = Me.GetComponent(LineToParse)
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder
sb.AppendFormat("Line: {0}", LineToParse)
sb.AppendLine(Environment.NewLine)
sb.AppendFormat("Index: {0}", CStr(Comp.Index))
sb.AppendLine()
sb.AppendFormat("Name: {0}", Comp.Name)
sb.AppendLine()
sb.AppendFormat("Url: {0}", Comp.URL)
MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString, "Component information",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Parses a comma-delimited component text-line and returns a Component Object.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="ComponentLine">Indicates the component line to parse.</param>
''' <returns>Component.</returns>
Friend Function GetComponent(ByVal ComponentLine As String) As Component
Dim ComponentParts As IEnumerable(Of String) =
ComponentLine.Split(";"c)
Dim Index As Integer =
Integer.Parse(ComponentParts(0).
Replace("[", String.Empty).Replace("]", String.Empty))
Dim Name As String =
ComponentParts(1)
Dim URL As Uri =
New Uri(If(Not ComponentParts(2).StartsWith("http://", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase),
String.Format("http://{0}", ComponentParts(2)),
ComponentParts(2)))
Return New Component With
{
.Index = Index,
.Name = Name,
.URL = URL
}
End Function
''' <summary>
''' A component.
''' </summary>
Friend NotInheritable Class Component
''' <summary>
''' Indicates the number of component.
''' </summary>
Public Property Index As Integer
''' <summary>
''' Indicates the component name to display to user.
''' </summary>
Public Property Name As String
''' <summary>
''' Indicates a link from where the file is downloaded.
''' </summary>
Public Property URL As Uri
End Class
End Class
I have solved it now :-)
Wasn't actually that hard.
So I'm working on a simple VB.net game for school, in which you pop bubbles. We need to have a sound play when you pop a bubble, which is very simple with the audio play function;
Private Sub bubblePop(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles bubble.Click
My.Computer.Audio.Play(My.Resources.pop, _
AudioPlayMode.Background)
End Sub
However we also have a little backing track for the game that we want to loop in the background infinitely. We tried this with a similar instance of that function;
Private Sub GameScreen_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
My.Computer.Audio.Play(My.Resources.musicLoop, _
AudioPlayMode.BackgroundLoop)
End Sub
The function shown above only allows one audio file to be played at once, meaning when a bubble is popped the music disappears for good.
I've tried using two seperate windows media player things, but that isn't working either;
Public pop As String = "pop.wav"
Public minesound As String = "mine.wav"
Public Sub soundEffects(sound)
If sound = pop Then
GameScreen.AxWindowsMediaPlayer2.URL = pop
ElseIf sound = minesound Then
GameScreen.AxWindowsMediaPlayer2.URL = minesound
End If
End Sub
Any help or advice is very appreciated! Thank you!
Basically you need to run an asynchronous operation to play more than one file at once.
I've started writting a solution using My.Computer method but even using a Task/Thread it seems that (strangely) is not sufficient to play a secondary file without stopping the playback of the first file ran so maybe other factor (unknown for me) could be involved, then I've solved it using MCI.
The usage can be this:
Dim TaskCancellationTokenSource As New CancellationTokenSource
Dim TaskToken As CancellationToken = TaskCancellationTokenSource.Token
Private Sub BubbleLoop(ByVal CancellationToken As Threading.CancellationToken)
Dim AudioFileLoop = New MCIPlayer(Me, "C:\BubbleLoop.wav")
Do Until CancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested
AudioFileLoop.Play(AudioPlayMode.WaitToComplete)
Loop
AudioFileLoop.Close()
End Sub
Private Sub Test()
' This plays a file asynchronously into an infinite loop.
Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub() BubbleLoop(TaskToken), TaskToken)
' Wait 2 seconds (just to demonstrate this example)
Threading.Thread.Sleep(2 * 1000)
' Play any other file while the loop is still playing.
Dim AudioFile = New MCIPlayer(Me, "C:\SingleBubble.mp3")
AudioFile.Play(AudioPlayMode.Background)
' Cancel the Bubble Loop.
TaskCancellationTokenSource.Cancel()
End Sub
And you need to add this basic MCI class that I've did (It's not full tsted):
' [ MCI Player ]
'
' // By Elektro H#cker
#Region " Usage Examples "
'Dim AudioFile As New MCIPlayer(Me, "C:\Audio.wav")
'AudioFile.Play(AudioPlayMode.BackgroundLoop)
'Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder
'sb.AppendLine("Filename: " & AudioFile.Filename)
'sb.AppendLine("State...: " & AudioFile.State.ToString)
'sb.AppendLine("Mode....: " & AudioFile.PlaybackMode.ToString)
'sb.AppendLine("Channels: " & CStr(AudioFile.Channels))
'sb.AppendLine("Duration: " & TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(AudioFile.Duration).ToString("hh\:mm\:ss"))
'MessageBox.Show(sb.ToString, "MCI Player", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
'AudioFile.Stop()
#End Region
#Region " MCI Player "
''' <summary>
''' Play Wave, MP3 or MIDI files
''' </summary>
Public Class MCIPlayer
Inherits NativeWindow
Implements IDisposable
#Region " API "
''' <summary>
''' Sends a command string to an MCI device.
''' The device that the command is sent to is specified in the command string.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="command">
''' Pointer to a null-terminated string that specifies an MCI command string.
''' For a list, see Multimedia Command Strings.
''' </param>
''' <param name="buffer">
''' Buffer that receives return information.
''' If no return information is needed, this parameter can be NULL.
''' </param>
''' <param name="bufferSize">
''' Size, in characters, of the return buffer specified.
''' </param>
''' <param name="hwndCallback">
''' Handle to a callback window if the "notify" flag was specified in the command string.
''' </param>
<System.Runtime.InteropServices.
DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError:=True)>
Private Shared Function mciSendString(
ByVal command As String,
ByVal buffer As System.Text.StringBuilder,
ByVal bufferSize As Integer,
ByVal hwndCallback As IntPtr
) As Integer
End Function
#End Region
#Region " Variables "
''' <summary>
''' The form to manage Windows Messages.
''' </summary>
Private WithEvents form As Form = Nothing
''' <summary>
''' Indicates the audio play command of mciSendString.
''' </summary>
Private PlayCommand As String = String.Empty
''' <summary>
''' Buffer that receives return information.
''' </summary>
Private ReturnInfo As New System.Text.StringBuilder() With {.Capacity = 255}
''' <summary>
''' The current filename of the file that is to be played.
''' </summary>
Private _filename As String = String.Empty
''' <summary>
''' Indicates the current playback mode.
''' </summary>
Private _PlaybackMode As AudioPlayMode
''' <summary>
''' Flag to cancel the BackgroundLoop PlaybackMode.
''' </summary>
Private CancelLoop As Boolean = False
#End Region
#Region " Properties "
''' <summary>
''' The current filename of the file that is to be played.
''' </summary>
Public Property Filename() As String
Get
Return _filename
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
If Not IO.File.Exists(value) Then
Throw New IO.FileNotFoundException
Exit Property
End If
_filename = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets che current Playback State.
''' </summary>
Public ReadOnly Property State As PlaybackState
Get
mciSendString("status file mode", ReturnInfo, ReturnInfo.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero)
Return [Enum].Parse(GetType(PlaybackState), ReturnInfo.ToString, True)
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets or sets the playback mode of the current file.
''' </summary>
Public Property PlaybackMode As AudioPlayMode
Get
Return _PlaybackMode
End Get
Set(value As AudioPlayMode)
_PlaybackMode = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the channels of the file.
''' </summary>
ReadOnly Property Channels() As Integer
Get
mciSendString("status file channels", ReturnInfo, ReturnInfo.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero)
Return If(IsNumeric(ReturnInfo.ToString),
CInt(ReturnInfo.ToString),
-1)
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the file duration in Milleseconds.
''' </summary>
ReadOnly Property Duration() As Integer
Get
mciSendString("set file time format milliseconds", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
mciSendString("status file length", ReturnInfo, ReturnInfo.Capacity, IntPtr.Zero)
Return If(String.IsNullOrEmpty(ReturnInfo.ToString), 0, CInt(ReturnInfo.ToString))
End Get
End Property
#End Region
#Region " Enumerations "
''' <summary>
''' Audio File playback state.
''' </summary>
Public Enum PlaybackState As Short
''' <summary>
''' File is playing.
''' </summary>
Playing = 0
''' <summary>
''' File is paused.
''' </summary>
Paused = 1
''' <summary>
''' File is stopped.
''' </summary>
Stopped = 2
End Enum
''' <summary>
''' Windows Message Identifiers.
''' </summary>
Public Enum KnownMessages As Integer
''' <summary>
''' Notifies an application that an MCI device has completed an operation.
''' MCI devices send this message only when the MCI_NOTIFY flag is used.
''' </summary>
MM_MCINOTIFY = 953
End Enum
#End Region
#Region " Constructor "
''' <summary>
''' Play Wave, MP3 or MIDI files.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="AudioFile">Indicates the filename of the media to play.</param>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub New(ByVal form As Form, ByVal AudioFile As String)
Me.Filename = AudioFile
' Set the Formulary.
Me.form = form
' Assign the form handle.
SetFormHandle()
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " Public Methods "
''' <summary>
''' Plays the file that is specified as the filename.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub Play(ByVal PlayMode As AudioPlayMode)
DisposedCheck()
Select Case PlayMode
Case AudioPlayMode.Background
PlayCommand = "play file from 0"
Me.PlaybackMode = AudioPlayMode.Background
Case AudioPlayMode.BackgroundLoop
PlayCommand = "play file from 0 notify"
Me.PlaybackMode = AudioPlayMode.BackgroundLoop
Case AudioPlayMode.WaitToComplete
PlayCommand = "play file from 0 wait"
Me.PlaybackMode = AudioPlayMode.WaitToComplete
End Select
' Open command
Select Case Me.Filename.Split(".").LastOrDefault
Case "mp3"
mciSendString(String.Format("open ""{0}"" type mpegvideo alias file", Me.Filename),
Nothing,
0,
IntPtr.Zero)
Case "wav"
mciSendString(String.Format("open ""{0}"" type waveaudio alias file", Me.Filename),
Nothing,
0,
IntPtr.Zero)
Case "mid", "midi"
mciSendString("stop midi", Nothing, 0, 0)
mciSendString("close midi", Nothing, 0, 0)
mciSendString(String.Format("open sequencer! ""{0}"" alias file", Me.Filename),
Nothing,
0, IntPtr.Zero)
Case Else
Throw New Exception("File type not supported.")
[Close]()
End Select
' Play command
mciSendString(PlayCommand, Nothing, 0, If(PlaybackMode = AudioPlayMode.BackgroundLoop,
Me.Handle,
IntPtr.Zero))
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Pause the current playback.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub Pause()
DisposedCheck()
CancelLoop = True
mciSendString("pause file", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Resume the current playback if it is currently paused.
''' </summary>
Public Sub [Resume]()
DisposedCheck()
If Me.State = PlaybackState.Paused Then
CancelLoop = False
mciSendString("resume file", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Stop the current playback.
''' </summary>
Public Sub [Stop]()
DisposedCheck()
CancelLoop = True
mciSendString("stop file", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Close the current file.
''' </summary>
Public Overloads Sub [Close]()
DisposedCheck()
CancelLoop = True
mciSendString("close file", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " Event Handlers "
''' <summary>
''' Assign the handle of the target form to this NativeWindow,
''' necessary to override WndProc.
''' </summary>
Private Sub SetFormHandle() _
Handles form.HandleCreated, form.Load, form.Shown
Try
If Not Me.Handle.Equals(Me.form.Handle) Then
Me.AssignHandle(Me.form.Handle)
End If
Catch ' ex As InvalidOperationException
End Try
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Releases the Handle.
''' </summary>
Private Sub OnHandleDestroyed() _
Handles form.HandleDestroyed
Me.ReleaseHandle()
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " Windows Messages "
''' <summary>
''' Processes Windows messages for this Window.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="m">
''' Contains the Windows Message parameters.
''' </param>
Protected Overrides Sub WndProc(ByRef m As Message)
MyBase.WndProc(m)
If m.Msg = KnownMessages.MM_MCINOTIFY Then
If Not CancelLoop Then
Play(AudioPlayMode.BackgroundLoop)
Else
CancelLoop = False
End If
End If
End Sub
#End Region
#Region " IDisposable "
''' <summary>
''' To detect redundant calls when disposing.
''' </summary>
Private IsDisposed As Boolean = False
''' <summary>
''' Prevents calls to methods after disposing.
''' </summary>
Private Sub DisposedCheck()
If Me.IsDisposed Then
Throw New ObjectDisposedException(Me.GetType().FullName)
End If
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Disposes the objects generated by this instance.
''' </summary>
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
Dispose(True)
GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
End Sub
' IDisposable
Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(IsDisposing As Boolean)
If Not Me.IsDisposed Then
If IsDisposing Then
[Close]()
Me.form = Nothing
Me.ReleaseHandle()
Me.DestroyHandle()
End If
End If
Me.IsDisposed = True
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
#End Region
If have got the following definitions of constants:
Protected Const Xsl As String = "Configuration.Xsl"
Protected Const Form As String = "Settings.Form"
Protected Const Ascx As String = "Implementation.Ascx"
...
To fill a dictionary I use this constants as keys:
MyDictionary.Add(Converter.Xsl, "Item 1")
MyDictionary.Add(Converter.Form, "Item 2")
MyDictionary.Add(Converter.Ascx, "Item 3")
...
Now I run throug a loop of XML files and extract the name of the root node:
Dim document As New XmlDocument
document.Load(File.FullName)
Dim rootName As String = document.DocumentElement.Name
The root name matchs with the name of the constant. To get the value of an item from the dictionary I can use something like this:
Select Case rootName.ToUpper
Case "Xsl".ToUpper
DictionaryValue = MyDictionary(Class.Xsl)
Case "Form".ToUpper
DictionaryValue = MyDictionary(Class.Form)
Case "Ascx".ToUpper
DictionaryValue = MyDictionary(Class.Ascx)
...
Case Else
End Select
If a constant is added or removed I also have to change the selection. Is there another way to get the value of a constant? Something like
DictionaryValue = MyDictionary(SomeFunctionToGetConstantValue(rootName))
Thanks for any response.
Try this:
For Each sKey As String In MyDictionary.Keys
If rootName.Equals(sKey, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase) Then
DictionaryValue = MyDictionary(sKey)
Exit For
End If
Next
At least it will reduce the amount of coding in the select case.
#Clara Onager
My solution I used was the following
Me.GetType.GetField(
"Xsl",
Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic Or Reflection.BindingFlags.Static Or System.Reflection.BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy
).GetValue(Nothing)
This is a bit of a whopper but I think it provides a pretty elegant solution overall. This is how it is used:
Public Class ConstantsExample
Public Sub UseConstant()
Dim value As String = Constants.Types(TypeA)
Dim category As String = Constants.Categories(General)
End Sub
End Class
As you can see the code where you use it is as short as it can be made. It does rely on a big pile of source code though:
Public Enum TypeCodes
<Description("Type A")> TypeA = 0
<Description("Type B")> TypeB
<Description("Type C")> TypeC
End Enum
Public Enum CategoryCodes
<Description("General")> General = 0
<Description("Specific")> Specific
<Description("Other")> Other
End Enum
Public NotInheritable Class Constants
#Region "Resources"
Private Shared myTypes As Dictionary(Of TypeCodes, ConstantItem) = Nothing
Public Shared ReadOnly Property Types() As Dictionary(Of TypeCodes, ConstantItem)
Get
If myTypes Is Nothing Then
myTypes = New Dictionary(Of TypeCodes, ConstantItem)
BuildTypes(myTypes)
End If
Return myTypes
End Get
End Property
Private Shared Sub BuildTypes(ByRef dict As Dictionary(Of TypeCodes, ConstantItem))
With dict
.Add(TypeCodes.TypeA, New ConstantItem(TypeCodes.TypeA.Description, "Type A are..."))
.Add(TypeCodes.TypeB, New ConstantItem(TypeCodes.TypeB.Description, "Type B are..."))
.Add(TypeCodes.TypeC, New ConstantItem(TypeCodes.TypeC.Description, "Type C are..."))
End With
End Sub
#End Region
#Region "Categories"
Private Shared myCategories As Dictionary(Of CategoryCodes, ConstantItem) = Nothing
Public Shared ReadOnly Property Categories() As Dictionary(Of CategoryCodes, ConstantItem)
Get
If myCategories Is Nothing Then
myCategories = New Dictionary(Of CategoryCodes, ConstantItem)
BuildCategories(myCategories)
End If
Return myCategories
End Get
End Property
Private Shared Sub BuildCategories(ByRef dict As Dictionary(Of CategoryCodes, ConstantItem))
With dict
.Add(CategoryCodes.General, New ConstantItem(CategoryCodes.General.Description, "General category"))
.Add(CategoryCodes.Specific, New ConstantItem(CategoryCodes.Specific.Description, "Specific category"))
.Add(CategoryCodes.Other, New ConstantItem(CategoryCodes.Other.Description, "Other category"))
End With
End Sub
#End Region
End Class
Public NotInheritable Class ConstantItem
#Region "Constructors"
''' <summary>
''' Default constructor.
''' </summary>
Public Sub New()
'Do nothing
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Simple constructor.
''' </summary>
Sub New(value As String)
Me.Name = value
Me.Description = value
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Proper constructor.
''' </summary>
Sub New(name As String, description As String)
Me.Name = name
Me.Description = description
End Sub
#End Region
Property Name As String
Property Description As String
''' <summary>
''' See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/293215/default-properties-in-vb-net
''' </summary>
Public Shared Widening Operator CType(value As String) As ConstantItem
Return New ConstantItem(value)
End Operator
''' <summary>
''' See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/293215/default-properties-in-vb-net
''' </summary>
Public Shared Widening Operator CType(value As ConstantItem) As String
Return value.Name
End Operator
End Class
Note the use of the Widening Operator to dispense with having to type .Item. If you'd rather not use the Widening Operator then simple comment that bit out and change Constants.Types(TypeA) to Constants.Types.Item(TypeA).
This is the Description Extension you may need:
Public Module Extensions
Private Enum SampleDescription
<Description("Item One")> ItemOne = 1
<Description("Item Two")> ItemTwo = 2
<Description("Item Three has a long description")> ItemThree = 3
End Enum
''' <summary>
''' This procedure gets the description attribute of an enum constant, if any. Otherwise it gets
''' the string name of the enum member.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="value"></param>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks>Usage: myenum.Member.Description()
''' Add the Description attribute to each member of the enumeration.</remarks>
<Extension()> _
Public Function Description(ByVal value As [Enum]) As String
Dim fi As Reflection.FieldInfo = value.GetType().GetField(value.ToString())
Dim aattr() As DescriptionAttribute = DirectCast(fi.GetCustomAttributes(GetType(DescriptionAttribute), False), DescriptionAttribute())
If aattr.Length > 0 Then
Return aattr(0).Description
Else
Return value.ToString()
End If
End Function
End Module
And these are the Imports statements I used (the Assembly is called MyPatterns):
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports MyPatterns.TypeCodes
Imports MyPatterns.CategoryCodes
Importing the two 'codes' allows you to do without the prefix for the Enum which shortens the code.
I am using VB.net VS2012 and would like some help playing an Audio file.
Here is my code:
''' <summary>
''' This class is a wrapper for the Windows API calls to play wave, midi or mp3 files.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks>
''' </remarks>
Public Class AudioFile
'***********************************************************************************************************
' Class: PlayFile
' Written By: Blake Pell (bpell#indiana.edu)
' Initial Date: 03/31/2007
' Last Updated: 02/04/2009
'***********************************************************************************************************
' Windows API Declarations
Private Declare Function mciSendString Lib "winmm.dll" Alias "mciSendStringA" (ByVal lpstrCommand As String, ByVal lpstrReturnString As String, ByVal uReturnLength As Int32, ByVal hwndCallback As Int32) As Int32
''' <summary>
''' Constructor: Location is the filename of the media to play. Wave files and Mp3 files are the supported formats.
''' </summary>
''' <param name="Location"></param>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub New(ByVal location As String)
Me.Filename = location
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Plays the file that is specified as the filename.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub Play()
If _filename = "" Or Filename.Length <= 4 Then Exit Sub
Select Case Right(Filename, 3).ToLower
Case "mp3"
mciSendString("open """ & _filename & """ type mpegvideo alias audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
Dim playCommand As String = "play audiofile from 0"
If _wait = True Then playCommand += " wait"
mciSendString(playCommand, Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
Case "wav"
mciSendString("open """ & _filename & """ type waveaudio alias audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
mciSendString("play audiofile from 0", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
Case "mid", "idi"
mciSendString("stop midi", "", 0, 0)
mciSendString("close midi", "", 0, 0)
mciSendString("open sequencer!" & _filename & " alias midi", "", 0, 0)
mciSendString("play midi", "", 0, 0)
Case Else
Throw New Exception("File type not supported.")
Call Close()
End Select
IsPaused = False
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Pause the current play back.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub Pause()
mciSendString("pause audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
IsPaused = True
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Resume the current play back if it is currently paused.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub [Resume]()
mciSendString("resume audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
IsPaused = False
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Stop the current file if it's playing.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub [Stop]()
mciSendString("stop audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
End Sub
''' <summary>
''' Close the file.
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub Close()
mciSendString("close audiofile", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
End Sub
Private _wait As Boolean = False
''' <summary>
''' Halt the program until the .wav file is done playing. Be careful, this will lock the entire program up until the
''' file is done playing. It behaves as if the Windows Sleep API is called while the file is playing (and maybe it is, I don't
''' actually know, I'm just theorizing). :P
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Property Wait() As Boolean
Get
Return _wait
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
_wait = value
End Set
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Sets the audio file's time format via the mciSendString API.
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
ReadOnly Property Milleseconds() As Integer
Get
Dim buf As String = Space(255)
mciSendString("set audiofile time format milliseconds", Nothing, 0, IntPtr.Zero)
mciSendString("status audiofile length", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero)
buf = Replace(buf, Chr(0), "") ' Get rid of the nulls, they muck things up
If buf = "" Then
Return 0
Else
Return CInt(buf)
End If
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the status of the current playback file via the mciSendString API.
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
ReadOnly Property Status() As String
Get
Dim buf As String = Space(255)
mciSendString("status audiofile mode", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero)
buf = Replace(buf, Chr(0), "") ' Get rid of the nulls, they muck things up
Return buf
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the file size of the current audio file.
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
ReadOnly Property FileSize() As Integer
Get
Try
Return My.Computer.FileSystem.GetFileInfo(_filename).Length
Catch ex As Exception
Return 0
End Try
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Gets the channels of the file via the mciSendString API.
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
ReadOnly Property Channels() As Integer
Get
Dim buf As String = Space(255)
mciSendString("status audiofile channels", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero)
If IsNumeric(buf) = True Then
Return CInt(buf)
Else
Return -1
End If
End Get
End Property
''' <summary>
''' Used for debugging purposes.
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
ReadOnly Property Debug() As String
Get
Dim buf As String = Space(255)
mciSendString("status audiofile channels", buf, 255, IntPtr.Zero)
Return Str(buf)
End Get
End Property
Private _isPaused As Boolean = False
''' <summary>
''' Whether or not the current playback is paused.
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Property IsPaused() As Boolean
Get
Return _isPaused
End Get
Set(ByVal value As Boolean)
_isPaused = value
End Set
End Property
Private _filename As String
''' <summary>
''' The current filename of the file that is to be played back.
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Property Filename() As String
Get
Return _filename
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
If My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(value) = False Then
Throw New System.IO.FileNotFoundException
Exit Property
End If
_filename = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
This code works well. Can I please have some help to create an Event that will be called when the Audio file has finished playing. When an Audio file has finished, the 'Status' is 'Stopped'. How can I check to see when this happens and create an Event for it?
There doesn't seem to a way to register a callback for when the playback status changes, so you'll have to use an observer (i.e. a timer).
Private WithEvents StatusMonitor As New Timers.Timer(100)
Private Property LastStatus As String
Private Sub StatusMonitor_Elapsed(sender As Object, e As Timers.ElapsedEventArgs) Handles StatusMonitor.Elapsed
If Not String.Equals(Me.Status, Me.LastStatus) Then
Me.LastStatus = Me.Status
RaiseEvent PlaybackStatusChanged(Me, New PlaybackStatusChangedEventArgs(Me.Status))
End If
End Sub
Public Event PlaybackStatusChanged(sender As Object, e As PlaybackStatusChangedEventArgs)
Public Class PlaybackStatusChangedEventArgs
Inherits EventArgs
Private _status As String
Public Sub New(status As String)
_status = status
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Status As String
Get
Return _status
End Get
End Property
End Class
What this does is it stores the status in a private property and compares it to the current status every 100ms. If the status has changed, it fires the PlaybackStatusChanged event, along with arguments containing the new status. You can then listen for this event, and check e.Status in the event callback as if you were directly getting it from AudioFile.Status.
EDIT
After doing a couple of test runs, I've found that the status property behaves inconsistently. It seems to return a lot of whitespace as well, for reasons that I can't seem to figure out. Anyway, as a result, the status passed to the status event is wrong.
I'm not sure how to do that. But what you could do is this. On your main form, Dim a string like lol as string
Now for a button, set this code:
lol = "Audio file path goes here :3"
Dim audio As New AudioFile(lol)
Timer1.Start()
audio.Play()
Add a timer, and set its interval to 10.
For the timer code add this:
Dim audio As New AudioFile(lol)
If audio.Status.Contains("stopped") Then
audio.Play()
End If
That way, when the song is done playing, the timer will automatically start playing it again. And its set for the audio file that's on that variable, so just have the button set the path on that variable and boom. Your set.
Hope that helped...