Hopefully this is a simple one. I have a really basic .htaccess that rewrites any request to /admin (or /admin/etc) to /_admin/index.php. So far so good:
#Options All -Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /admin
RewriteRule ^admin/$ /_admin/index.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^admin$ /_admin/index.php [QSA]
RewriteRule ^admin/(.+)$ /_admin/index.php [QSA]
What I also want is a generic "catch all else" rule that rewrites any other url (/users, /turnips/, /some/other/path and so forth) back to /index.php
I can't seem to get that to work - its either server error 500's or /admin also gets rewritten to the root page. I'm sure I just need to do something with RewriteCond but I can't figure it out.
Thanks!
Add this after the other rules. It would be the default rule if the previous rules are not applied.
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index\.php [NC]
RewriteRule .* index.php [L,QSA]
First of all I suggest you add the L flag to your rewrites so you're sure to avoid unintended matches after matching a rewrite (unless intended of course).
Secondly WordPress uses the following code to rewrite all URLs that are not matching index.php OR a file that already exists. This way files accessed directly like images, text files, downloads etc are not rewritten. Note that originally it also included the line RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d to also not rewrite directories but you seem to want that behaviour:
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule . /index.php - [L]
Please see if this fits your needs.
Related
This has been frustrating me and I can't find the same issue, maybe I am just searching wrong. Someone messed up and we have a bunch of Google links to a subfolder that does not exist. So I am trying to do a 301 redirect in htaccess to sort that out.
The problem is I can't seem to get the redirect to work more than one folder deep.
Example. http://example.com/subfolder/someOtherFolder redirects to http://example.com/someOtherFolder just fine.
However http://example.com/subfolder/someOtherFolder/yetAnother stays on the same page and returns a 404.
This is the last variation of my entire .htaccess that returns the above results, nothing I've tried has returned anything but the above.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^sitefiles/(.*)/$ /$1 [R=301]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php
</IfModule>
Help? (I hate .htaccess >.<)
The problem is with this rule:
RewriteRule ^sitefiles/(.*)/$ /$1 [R=301]
This rule required a trailing slash on the requested URI
Instead:
RewriteRule ^sitefiles/(.*) /$1 [R=301]
Note that there's also a Redirect directive to do simple Redirects. In your case:
Redirect /sitefiles /
Finally, note that the entirety of that Rewrite block can be replaced with:
FallbackResource /index.php
Thus, the final recommended (best practice) configuration would be:
Redirect /sitefiles /
FallbackResource /index.php
Rather than using Rewrite at all.
So I have a site that I want to make SEO friendly by using mod_rewrite. I want to make the URLs easy to remember by dropping the .php on the end of them and using mod_rewrite to re-attach them later on. So for example say http://example.com/about would point to http://example.com/about.php. I have the RewriteRule that should work from my experience but for some reason doesn't.
My rule:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^/?about$ about.php [L]
RewriteRule ^/?faq$ faq.php [L]
Now these rules don't work like that exactly. it seems that if I rename the files to blah.about.php and blah.faq.php and change the RewriteRule lines to reflect the new filenames it works.
Is this a restriction of mod_rewrite where the Pattern can't be so close to the target file?
Try this:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,}\s/+(.*)\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1\.php -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/?$ $1.php [L]
First rule redirect the request to phpless page and the next internally to the php file itself.
Is this a restriction of mod_rewrite where the Pattern can't be so close to the target file?
Its not really a restriction, you just can't redirect the php file to non-php and then back to it as it generates a loop, so what we do is capture the request and redirect from there and then internally redirect to the file.
Unless of course like you have seen they have a different naming.
Most are for redirections and removing file extensions or for dynamic urls.
The problem being I can't get a simple static url to rename
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^fileThathasalongname file.html
What I currently have 'mysite.co.uk/fileThathasalongname.html'
What I want is 'mysite.co.uk/file/' while file = file.html
using:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^FileIWantToChange.html FriendlyNamed.html
Using this gives me the error multiple Choices
+++++++++++++++++Edit+++++++++++++++++++++++++
Thought i'd add my final version for people to look at, it may help, the anwser below is correct.
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
DirectorySlash Off
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}/ -d
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html !-f
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}/ [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ /$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^FriendlyNamed.html FileIWantToChange.html [L]
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule [^/]$ %{REQUEST_URI}.html [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.mysire.co.uk [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://mysite.co.uk/$1 [L,R=301]
all works a charm!
I see multiple issues going on. Firstly the regular expression is matched against the friendly URL the user types in. So you need to swap your friendly url and file path with each other. The friendly or "fake" name goes on the left while the url to redirect to silently goes on the right. Also make sure you've set the directory base to /. Finally it's good to add an [L] to enforce it to be the last rule in case anything in the same file tries to rewrite the path. Due note that other htaccess files lower down, depending on the files location, will also be checked even when enforcing the rule has the last rule. Also junk the options part completely. Give this a try:
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^FriendlyNamed.html FileIWantToChange.html [L]
RewriteRule ^fileThathasalongname.html file.html
Trying to figure out how to write my httaccess to let me have it so my urls are 'www' free and allow me to have a slug style setup for 'friendly' urls. I seem to keep writing myself into an internal 500 error though. That or it doesn't seem to carry over the extra stuff. extra stuf being anything from .com/ over ie mydomain.com/hello/world
RewriteEngine On
Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.mydomain.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ http://mydomain.com/index.php?r=$1
Overall goal take URL in either of these 2 fashions
http://mydomain.com/hello/world
http://www.mydomain.com/hello/world
and have it translate to
http://mydomain.com/hello/world to the front end but on the backend be the equivalent to http://mydomain.com/index.php?r=hello/world
also I would like to apply conditions where if a file exists, or folder exists, or whatever exists stop the rewrite cold. I know this is possible well without the removal of the www part, not sure with that part, as I used to once have an htaccess file that I could do this with, but I have lost that file and its been far to long since ive played with htaccess to remember how i did it in the first place.
This will forward www to non-www site. Also take care of the index.php.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.domain\.com$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?r=$1 [QSA,L]
You can also add the following two lines. Like this if you have any css or images it will not rewrite them to index.php:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?r=$1 [QSA,L]
This is not tested but a general guidance.
I have a directory on a site:
http://example.com/directory/
In it I have a .htaccess file.
I want it to take any URL like this:
http://example.com/directory/section/day/
And rewrite it to:
http://example.com/directory/index.php?arg1=section&arg2=day
Except for any URLs that refer to these directories:
http://example.com/directory/css/
http://example.com/directory/javascript/
http://example.com/directory/images/
I have the first part working, but unable to tell it to exclude files in certain directories:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+) index.php?arg1=$1&arg2=$2 [NC]
Update:
This works in a very basic and simple sense:
RewriteRule ^css - [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^javascript - [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^images - [L,NC]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+) index.php?arg1=$1&arg2=$2 [NC]
but I'm sure there is a more elegant solution?
I think the keyword you're looking for is RewriteCond. It's pretty similar to what you ended up with.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(css|javascript|images)
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+) index.php?arg1=$1&arg2=$2 [NC]
You might be able to use RewriteCond to check if an actual file exists... at least, I use this for websites when I want things like CSS, Javascripts, and images to be accessible (without the request being redirected.)
Here's the line I use:
# only rewrite if the requested file doesn't exist
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-s
Let me know if that works for you!