where clauses in max statement - sql

how it is possible to add where to query , to do converting or replacing or max value!
max(convert(int,replace(( QueueNum ),'-',''))) from [Queue]
i want to return max of records that have something special , in where clauses for QueueNum .
Edited :
Data :
1981-1-1232
1981-1-1235
1981-1-1234
1981-2-1
1981-2-2
1981-2-13
how it is possible to return max value of just record started with 1981-2

I guess it is MSSql database in this case try to use the following statement without any conversion:
SQLfiddle demo
select TOP 1
QueueNum
from Queue where QueueNum like '1981-2-%'
order by LEN(QueueNum) desc, QueueNum desc

Not sure if I am giving a good answer, but you can write your query as
Select max(MyValue) from (Select Convert(int, replace((QueueNum),'-','')) as MyValue from [Queue]) MyTable
What it does is that it create a Temporary table in memory which is of one column MyValue and of type Int, this then find Max from that table. I notice that sometime "MyTable" [table alias] is important in such query to perform especially on SQl Server.

Put your condition in having clause

Is this what you want?
SELECT MAX(CONVERT(INT, REPLACE((QueueNum),'-','')))
FROM Queue
WHERE QueueNum LIKE '1981-2%'
SQLFiddle.

Related

t-sql query returns undefined after using ORDER BY

I am currently working with a MS SQL database on Windows 2012 Server
I need to query only 1 column from a table that I only have access to read, not make any kind of changes.
Problem is that the name of the column is "Value"
My code is this:
SELECT 'Value' FROM table
If I add
`ORDER BY 'Value'`
The issue is that the query is returning an empty list of results.
Things I've tried already
I tried replacing ' with `"' but this didn't work either.
I also tried writing SELECT * instead of SELECT VALUE
Using the table name in the SELECT or ORDER clauses again didn't help
You are claiming that this query:
SELECT 'Value'
FROM table
ORDER BY 'Value'
Is returning no rows. That's not quite correct. It is returning an error because SQL Server does not allow constant expressions as keys for ORDER BY (or GROUP BY for that matter).
Do not use single quotes. In this case:
SELECT 'Value' as val
FROM table
ORDER BY val;
Or, if value is a column in the table:
SELECT t.Value
FROM table t
ORDER BY t.Value;
Value is not a reserved word in SQL Server, but if it were, you could escape it:
SELECT t.[Value]
FROM table t
ORDER BY t.[Value];
it looks like your table has null values. and because of the order by all null values come first.
try to add filter like this
select Value FROM table
where Value is not null and Value <> ''
order by Value

Querying the Result set of a Previous Query

I have a query for example Query1 = Select Name from table where some Criteria.
Now this query returns a result set of course, what I want is to query the result set of this query, for example I only want the unique Names from the above query select Distinct(Name) from Query1. I should mention that I know I can just use distinct in Query1 but this is just an example my real scenario is somewhat different, what I want to know is whether it's possible to query the result set of a previous query.
I am using SQL Server 2012.
There are several ways to solve this:
1: create a view from the first query and run the second query on the view.
2: nest both queries, like this:
SELECT DISTINCT [Name]
FROM (
SELECT [Name]
FROM table
WHERE some Criteria
) As InnerQuery
3: use a temporary table to store the resultset of the first query as suggested by wewesthemenace in the comments.
4: use CTE as suggested the thebreiflabb in the other answer to this post.
Personally, I would probably go with the first or second option, depending if you need to use the first query as stand alone as well.
You can use the WITH clause
WITH SomeClients AS (
SELECT
c.ID
FROM Clients c
WHERE c.Name LIKE '%hello%'
)
SELECT DISTINCT
sc.ID
FROM SomeClients sc
You need WITH clause. The Syntax Is-
WITH someName AS(
//Your Db Query
)
SELECT * FROM someName // OR Whatever you want
you can create a table to store the results temporarily and use that table in a new query
DECLARE #resultset table (
ID int identity(1,1) not null
, name nvarchar(100)
)
Select top 50 application_Name
into resultset
from Applications_ASIS

SQL Server Empty Result

I have a valid SQL select which returns an empty result, up and until a specific transaction has taken place in the environment.
Is there something available in SQL itself, that will allow me to return a 0 as opposed to an empty dataset? Similar to isNULL('', 0) functionality. Obviously I tried that and it didn't work.
PS. Sadly I don't have access to the database, or the environment, I have an agent installed that is executing these queries so I'm limited to solving this problem with just SQL.
FYI: Take any select and run it where the "condition" is not fulfilled (where LockCookie='777777777' for example.) If that condition is never met, the result is empty. But at some point the query will succeed based on a set of operations/tasks that happen. But I would like to return 0, up until that event has occurred.
You can store your result in a temp table and check ##rowcount.
select ID
into #T
from YourTable
where SomeColumn = #SomeValue
if ##rowcount = 0
select 0 as ID
else
select ID
from #T
drop table #T
If you want this as one query with no temp table you can wrap your query in an outer apply against a dummy table with only one row.
select isnull(T.ID, D.ID) as ID
from (values(0)) as D(ID)
outer apply
(
select ID
from YourTable
where SomeColumn = #SomeValue
) as T
alternet way is from code, you can check count of DataSet.
DsData.Tables[0].Rows.count > 0
make sure that your query matches your conditions

sql server - how to execute the second half of 'or' clause only when first one fails

Suppose I have a table with following records
value text
company/about about Us
company company
company/contactus company contact
I have a very simple query in sql server as below. I am having problem with the 'or' condition. In below query, I am trying to find text for value 'company/about'. If it is not found, then only I want to run the other side of 'or'. The below query returns two records as below
value text
company/about about Us
company company
Query
select
*
from
tbl
where
value='company/about' or
value=substring('company/about',0,charindex('/','company/about'))
How can I modify the query so the result set looks like
value text
company/about about Us
A bit roundabout, but you can check for the existence of results from the first where clause:
select
*
from
tbl
where
value='company/about' or
(
not exists (select * from tbl where value='company/about')
and
value=substring('company/about',0,charindex('/','company/about'))
)
Since your second condition can be re-written as value = 'company' this would work (at least for the data and query you've presented):
select top(1) [value], [text]
from dbo.MyTable
where value in ('company/about', 'company')
order by len(value) desc
The TOP() ignores the second row if both are found, and the ORDER BY ensures that the first row is always the one with 'company/about', if it exists.

How to select an empty result set?

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I'm using a stored procedure in MySQL, with a CASE statement.
In the ELSE clause of the CASE ( equivalent to default: ) I want to select and return an empty result set, thus avoiding to throw an SQL error by not handling the ELSE case, and instead return an empty result set as if a regular query would have returned no rows.
So far I've managed to do so using something like:
Select NULL From users Where False
But I have to name an existing table, like 'users' in this example.
It works, but I would prefer a way that doesn't break if eventually the table name used is renamed or dropped.
I've tried Select NULL Where False but it doesn't work.
Using Select NULL does not return an empty set, but one row with a column named NULL and with a NULL value.
There's a dummy-table in MySQL called 'dual', which you should be able to use.
select
1
from
dual
where
false
This will always give you an empty result.
This should work on most DBs, tested on Postgres and Netezza:
SELECT NULL LIMIT 0;
T-SQL (MSSQL):
SELECT Top 0 1;
How about
SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1) AS TBL WHERE 2=3
Checked in myphp, and it also works in sqlite and probably in any other db engine.
This will probably work across all databases.
SELECT * FROM (SELECT NULL AS col0) AS inner0 WHERE col0 IS NOT NULL;
SELECT TOP 0 * FROM [dbo].[TableName]
This is a reasonable approach to constant scan operator.
SELECT NULL WHERE FALSE;
it works in postgresql ,mysql, subquery in mysql.
How about this?
SELECT 'MyName' AS EmptyColumn
FROM dual
WHERE 'Me' = 'Funny'
SELECT * FROM (SELECT NULL) WHERE 0
In PostgreSQL a simple
SELECT;
works. You won't even get any columns labeled 'unknown'.
Note however, it still says 1 row retrieved.