htaccess rewrite rule for backend/frontend app - apache

I have a yii app that has separate back end and front end. I am trying to make friendly url.
I have tried some online tools but could not get it correct
So I want this url
http://mydomain.lc/abs/admin/some/crazy/urls (for example
some/crazy/urls can be admin/index)
will be rewritten to:
http://mydomain.lc/abs/backend.php/some/crazy/urls (because this
url works directly)
And I have also front end site but they are both in the same project so they share .httacess.
the rule for .htaccess for front end is:
this url:
http://mydomain.lc/abs/some/crazy/urls (some can not be admin
here, so we can differentiate btw fron and back end)
should be
http://mydomain.lc/abs/index.php/some/crazy/urls
I have:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^abs/admin/?(.*?)$ abs/backend.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(?!abs/admin\/)(.*?)$ abs/index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
the above script is not working.
Root is under abs folder and .htaccess in the root

You do not have to change anything except RewriteBase / to RewriteBase /abs
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /abs
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^admin/?(.*?)$ backend.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(?!admin\/)(.*?)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

I guess the problem is with the RewriteBase.
You may try this in the .htaccess file in /abs directory:
Update according to last OP comment: this one is correct: backend.php/some/crazy/urls
Options +FollowSymlinks -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /abs
# Backend admin
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !backend\.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^admin(.*) /backend.php/$1 [QSA,L,NC]
# Frontend
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !index\.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !admin [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*) /index.php/$1 [QSA,L,NC]

Related

strange redirect with url rewrite

My .htaccess file is:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?_url=$1 [QSA,L]
It works perfectly in most cases. But if the requested url exists as a real folder, it goes crazy.
For example when i request /random it is rewritten to index.php?_url=random with status code 200, but for /static (which is an existing directory on the web server) it gives a 301 redirect to /static/?_url=static
use this below code for .htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options -MultiViews
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)/$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>
If you want to exclude existing files and directories from being rewritten, do so with a RewriteCond
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?_url=$1 [QSA,L]

.htaccess subdirectory redirect with non www to www and parameters

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /qsg/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?Item=$1 [L]
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /qsg/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?Item=$1 [L]
</IfModule>
I tried to look for an answer, but haven't been able to find one.
I am trying to redirect:
http://example.com/qsg/abcd
to
http://www.example.com/qsg/index.php?Item=abcd
I can get this working fine when the www is present in the URI. When I remove the www, it redirects to http://www.example.com/404.shtml
I've tried the two methods above with both the same result. I just can't figure out what I am doing wrong. I've seen plenty of other examples where this should work, but not for me. Do I have something wrong in my .htaccess file is there a possibility of something else causing the bad redirect?
Note: both the above rewrites are not included in the file. I've tried both independently.
Give this one a shot:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /qsg/
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?Item=$1 [L,PT]
</IfModule>

Transparently rewrite/split specific url to different subfolder

I need to transparently split traffic to two different subdirectories.
For example any url with /api/...
Needs to be rewritten to app/webroot
Any other url needs to be transparently be mapped to the site/ subfolder.
I've tried several things attempting to just redirect everything to a single subfolder but can't even get that working, I have an eternal redirect loop.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteRule ^\.htaccess$ - [F]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/site/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ site/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Try this and see if this works for you.
RewriteEngine on
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /app/webroot [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/site
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /site/$1 [L]

.htaccess Rewrite sub directory

I am trying to change my .htaccess so that when i go to http://example.com/foo it re-rewrites it to my_folder, currently if i go to http://example.com/ it re-writes to my_folder.
i have tried adding RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /foo$ and RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} /foo to the condition list but i cant seem to get it to work.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /my_folder/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Try adding this rule:
RewriteRule ^/?foo/(.*)$ /my_folder/$1 [L]

Apache URL Rewriting issue

i've set the rules,
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?$ user.php?userid=$1
it redirects http://localhost/username to http://localhost/user.php?id=username works fine,
but for other existing folder page still redirects to user.php page; not that existing folder, ex http://localhost/folder it still redirects to http://localhost/folder/?userid=folder,
how can it make it to work for existing directories, ex when i type http://localhost/folder then page should shown of /folder/ directory ???
Replace your .htaccess code with this:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^(messages)/?$ index.php?page=$1 [L,NC,QSA]
RewriteRule ^(A-Z0-9_-]+)/?$ user.php?userid=$1 [L,NC,QSA]
If it still doesn't work please post matching long entries from access.log and enable RewriteLog in your httpd.conf and post logs from there in your question.
The problem is that your second RewriteRule has no RewriteConds. Your two RewriteConds only apply for the first rule, then they stop. The second rule therefore applies unconditionally to every request URI.
So this part of your .htaccess should look like this instead:
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^messages/?$ index.php?page=messages [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?$ user.php?userid=$1 [L,NC,QSA]