I can't seem to work out how to get a value from my string using VB.net
If I have a string in my textbox that says:
WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="MyServer",qop="auth",algorithm="MD5",maxbuf=1000,nonce="3b010c090c0a0000c0a80157c7007f03c5",opaque="4e6573732041636365737320436f6e74"
How can I get each of the values after the = in the string.
I have tried using
Dim s = "WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm='MyServer',qop='auth',algorithm='MD5',maxbuf=1000,nonce='3b010c090c0a0000c0a80157c7007f03c5',opaque='4e6573732041636365737320436f6e74'"
Dim pattern = "="
Dim matches = Regex.Matches(s, pattern)
Dim values = matches.OfType(Of Match).Select(Function(m) m.Value)
For Each v In values
MsgBox(v)
Next
But it only returns the = in the messagebox.
I want to be able to get just the part after the = sign.
Anyone able to help?
I have tried using the following but it still includes the realm= qop= etc.. in the string. (but includes it at the end of the next item.
Dim s = "WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm='Ness Access Control',qop='auth',algorithm='MD5',maxbuf=1000,nonce='3b010c090c0a0000c0a80157c7007f03c5',opaque='4e6573732041636365737320436f6e74'"
Dim result_array As Array = Split(s, "=", 6)
For Each v In result_array
MsgBox(v)
Next
Regular Expressions!
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim s As String = "WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm='MyServer',qop='auth',algorithm='MD5',maxbuf=1000,nonce='3b010c090c0a0000c0a80157c7007f03c5',opaque='4e6573732041636365737320436f6e74'"
'Regular Expression, matches word before equals, and word after equals
Dim r As New Regex("(\w+)\='([^']+)'")
'All the matches!
Dim matches As MatchCollection = r.Matches(s)
For Each m As Match In matches
'm.Groups(1) = realm, qop, algorithm...
'm.Groups(2) = MyServer, auth, MD5...
Console.WriteLine(m.Groups(2))
Next
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
End Module
And if you want everything in a nice key-value dictionary:
Dim dict As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
For Each m As Match In matches
'm.Groups(1) = realm, qop, algorithm...
'm.Groups(2) = MyServer, auth, MD5...
dict(m.Groups(1).ToString()) = dict(m.Groups(2).ToString())
Next
A case for a specific string extension.
How to transform a specific formatted string in a Dictionary with keys and values
Public Module StringModuleExtensions
<Extension()>
Public Function ToStringDictionary(ByVal str as String, _
ByVal OuterSeparator as Char, _
ByVal NameValueSeparator as Char) _
As Dictionary(of String, String)
Dim dicText = New Dictionary(Of String, String)()
if Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(str) then
Dim arrStrings() = str.TrimEnd(OuterSeparator).Split(OuterSeparator)
For Each s in arrStrings
Dim posSep = s.IndexOf(NameValueSeparator)
Dim name = s.Substring(0, posSep)
Dim value = s.Substring(posSep + 1)
dicText.Add(name, value)
Next
End If
return dicText
End Function
End Module
Call with
Dim test = "WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm=""MyServer"",qop=""auth"",algorithm=""MD5"", maxbuf=1000,nonce=""3b010c090c0a0000c0a80157c7007f03c5"",opaque=""4e6573732041636365737320436f6e74"""
Dim dict = test.ToStringDictionary(","c, "="c)
For Each s in dict.Keys
Console.WriteLine(dict(s))
Next
(probably you need to remove the WWW-Authenticate line before.
You are looking for the split() function.
Dim logArray() As String
logArray = Split(s, "=")
For count = 0 To logArr.Length - 1
MsgBox(logArray(count))
Next
Related
Is there a way to decode email subjects that are encoded? I know the dirty way of doing it is to get the string character between =?utf-8?B? xxx ?= and decoding that. But I have a program where I can get encoded strings like
=?utf-8?Bxxxx?= =?UTF-8?B?xxxx?= ...
Right now I'm doing something like this
If codedString.ToUpper().StartsWith("=?UTF-8?B?") Then
Dim temp As String = codedString.SubString(10)
Dim data = Convert.FromBase64String(temp)
Dim decodedString = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(data)
'do something with decodedString
End If
But this doesn't work when the same string has multiple =?utf-8?B? encode like above. Also I can get strings with =?utf-8?Q encoding and =?windows-1252. Is there a way to tackle all of these encoding? I'm using Visual Studios 2017
I've never had trouble using this function to decode a email field value:
It finds matching utf-8 strings for types B or Q, and if type B, runs FromBase64String.
I'm sure you can manipulate for windows-1252.
Private Function DecodeEmailField(byVal strString as String) as String
DecodeEmailField = strString.toString()
Dim strMatch
Dim arrEncodeTypes = New String() {"B","Q"}
Dim strEncodeType as String
For Each strEncodeType in arrEncodeTypes
Dim objRegexB as RegEx = new RegEx("(?:\=\?utf\-8\?" & strEncodeType & "\?)(?:.+?)(?:\?=\s)", _
RegexOptions.Multiline or RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
if (objRegexB.IsMatch(DecodeEmailField)) then
Dim thisMatch as Match = objRegexB.Match(DecodeEmailField)
For Each strMatch in thisMatch.Groups
Dim strMatchHold as String = strMatch.toString().Substring(("=?utf-8?" & strEncodeType & "?").length)
strMatchHold = strMatchHold.SubString(0,(strMatchHold.Length)-("?= ".Length))
If strEncodeType = "B" Then
Dim data() As Byte = System.Convert.FromBase64String(strMatchHold)
strMatchHold = System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data)
End If
DecodeEmailField = Replace(DecodeEmailField,strMatch.toString(),strMatchHold)
Next
End If
Next
End Function
so..
I have a txt file with hundreds of sentences or strings.
I also have 4 comboboxes with options that a user can select from and
each combobox is part of a different selection criteria. They may or may not use all the comboboxes.
When a user selects an option from any combobox I use a For..Next statement to run through the txt file and pick out all the strings that contain or match whatever the user selected. It then displays those strings for the user to see, so that if they wanted to they could further narrow down the search from that point by using the 3 remaining comboboxes making it easier to find what they want.
I can achieve this by using lots of IF statements within the for loop but is that the only way?
No, there are other ways. You can leverage LINQ to get rid of some of those if statements:
Private _lstLinesInFile As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
Private Function AddClause(ByVal qryTarget As IEnumerable(Of String), ByVal strToken As String) As IEnumerable(Of String)
If Not String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strToken) Then
qryTarget = qryTarget.Where(Function(ByVal strLine As String) strLine.Contains(strToken))
End If
Return qryTarget
End Function
Public Sub YourEventHandler()
'Start Mock
Dim strComboBox1Value As String = "Test"
Dim strComboBox2Value As String = "Stack"
Dim strComboBox3Value As String = String.Empty
Dim strComboBox4Value As String = Nothing
'End Mock
If _lstLinesInFile.Count = 0 Then
'Only load from the file once.
_lstLinesInFile = IO.File.ReadAllLines("C:\Temp\Test.txt").ToList()
End If
Dim qryTarget As IEnumerable(Of String) = (From strTarget In _lstLinesInFile)
'Assumes you don't have to match tokens that are split by line breaks.
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox1Value)
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox2Value)
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox3Value)
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox4Value)
Dim lstResults As List(Of String) = qryTarget.ToList()
End Sub
Keep in mind this is case sensitive so you may want to throw in some .ToLower() calls in there:
qryTarget = qryTarget.Where(Function(ByVal strLine As String) strLine.ToLower().Contains(strToken.ToLower()))
I think a compound If statement is the simplest:
Dim strLines() As String = IO.File.ReadAllText(strFilename).Split(vbCrLf)
Dim strSearchTerm1 As String = "Foo"
Dim strSearchTerm2 As String = "Bar"
Dim strSearchTerm3 As String = "Two"
Dim strSearchTerm4 As String = ""
Dim lstOutput As New List(Of String)
For Each s As String In strLines
If s.Contains(strSearchTerm1) AndAlso
s.Contains(strSearchTerm2) AndAlso
s.Contains(strSearchTerm3) AndAlso
s.Contains(strSearchTerm4) Then
lstOutput.Add(s)
End If
Next
I want to translate a VB function to VBA. The function is using "System.Text.UTF8Encoding" and "System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256"
Objects and their ".GetBytes" and ".ComputeHash" methods.
I already added "System" and "mscorlib.dll" referrences to the VBA code, but I'm receiving "Invalid procedure call or argument" error.
Here is my VB function:
Function HashString(ByVal StringToHash As String, ByVal HachKey As String) As String
Dim myEncoder As New System.Text.UTF8Encoding
Dim Key() As Byte = myEncoder.GetBytes(HachKey)
Dim Text() As Byte = myEncoder.GetBytes(StringToHash)
Dim myHMACSHA256 As New System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256(Key)
Dim HashCode As Byte() = myHMACSHA256.ComputeHash(Text)
Dim hash As String = Replace(BitConverter.ToString(HashCode), "-", "")
Return hash.ToLower
End Function
And this is what I've already translated into VBA:
Function HashString(ByRef StringToHash As String, ByRef HachKey As String) As String
Dim myEncoder As Object
Dim myHMACSHA256 As Object
Dim Key As Byte
Dim Text As Byte
Dim HashCode As Byte
Dim hash As String
Set myEncoder = CreateObject("System.Text.UTF8Encoding")
Set myHMACSHA256 = CreateObject("System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256")
Key = myEncoder.GetBytes(HachKey)
Text = myEncoder.GetBytes(StringToHash)
HashCode = myHMACSHA256.ComputeHash(Text)
hash = Replace(BitConverter.ToString(HashCode), "-", "")
HashString = hash.ToLower
End Function
Can anybody help on this? My first guess is that I'm using ".GetBytes" and ".ComputeHash" methods incorrectly
Thanks in advance
A working example to compute the HMACSHA256 with VBA:
Function ComputeHMACSHA256(key As String, text As String) As String
Dim encoder As Object, crypto As Object
Dim hash() As Byte, hmacsha As String, i As Long
' compute HMACSHA256
Set encoder = CreateObject("System.Text.UTF8Encoding")
Set crypto = CreateObject("System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256")
crypto.key = encoder.GetBytes_4(key)
hash = crypto.ComputeHash_2(encoder.GetBytes_4(text))
' convert to an hexa string
hmacsha = String(64, "0")
For i = 0 To 31
Mid$(hmacsha, i + i + (hash(i) > 15) + 2) = Hex(hash(i))
Next
ComputeHMACSHA256 = LCase(hmacsha)
End Function
Sub UsageExample()
Debug.Print ComputeHMACSHA256("abcdef", "12345")
End Sub
When used via COM in order to support overloading .Net functions have implementations based on Name_n. As GetBytes is overloaded you need GetBytes_4() which is the overload that accepts a string and _2 for ComputeHash()
Function HashString(ByRef StringToHash As String, ByRef HachKey As String) As String
Dim myEncoder As Object
Dim myHMACSHA256 As Object
Dim Key() As Byte '// all need to be arrays
Dim Text() As Byte
Dim HashCode() As Byte
Dim hash As String
Set myEncoder = CreateObject("System.Text.UTF8Encoding")
Set myHMACSHA256 = CreateObject("System.Security.Cryptography.HMACSHA256")
Key = myEncoder.GetBytes_4(HachKey)
Text = myEncoder.GetBytes_4(StringToHash)
HashCode = myHMACSHA256.ComputeHash_2(Text)
Dim i As Long
For i = 0 To UBound(HashCode)
Debug.Print Format$(Hex(HashCode(i)), "00")
Next
End Function
?HashString("qwe", "rty")
80
D5
22
5D
83
06
...
I need to add this encryptdecrypt code ÄÖÅ characters, but i don't know how?
Here's my code:
Public Function EncryptDecryptString(ByVal inputString As String, Optional ByVal decrypt As Boolean = False) As String
Dim sourceChars As String = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
Dim resultChars As String = "36N8lkXruq94jMZInPpshR xHc2mTQb7eYai5vGWDzFdoC0wKSBt1EOgVALJfUy"
Dim result As String
If decrypt Then
result = New String(inputString.Select(Function(c) sourceChars(resultChars.IndexOf(c))).ToArray())
Else
result = New String(inputString.Select(Function(c) resultChars(sourceChars.IndexOf(c))).ToArray())
End If
Return result
End Function
You current code will work (as well as it does for English characters) if you simply add the Swedish characters to both sourceChars and resultChars like this.
Dim sourceChars As String = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÄÖÅabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789äöå"
Dim resultChars As String = "äöå36N8lkXruq94jMZInPpshR xHc2mTQb7eYai5ÄÖÅvGWDzFdoC0wKSBt1EOgVALJfUy"
However, your code will fail if the input string contains any character that you are not expecting (for example a tab character or newline). Here is a version of the function that doesn't throw an exception on an unexpected character, but simply uses it without encrypting that character (for serious encryption, it would be better to get an exception).
Public Function EncryptDecryptString(ByVal inputString As String, Optional ByVal decrypt As Boolean = False) As String
Dim sourceChars As String = " ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZÄÖÅabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789äöå"
Dim resultChars As String = "äöå36N8lkXruq94jMZInPpshR xHc2mTQb7eYai5ÄÖÅvGWDzFdoC0wKSBt1EOgVALJfUy"
Dim result() As Char = inputString
Dim inChars As String = If(decrypt, resultChars, sourceChars)
Dim outChars As String = If(decrypt, sourceChars, resultChars)
For i As Integer = 0 To inputString.Length - 1
Dim pos As Integer = inChars.IndexOf(inputString(i))
If pos >= 0 Then result(i) = outChars(pos)
Next
Return result
End Function
I have an uploaded file, displaying
Han 33.3
Han 5.66
Han 8.3
Chewbacca 99.4
Chewbacca 100.3
Chewbacca 98.1
I need to make an average for each han and Chewbacca using a dictionary, but first I have to split the list in order to do that. How do I split them for this purpose.
I'm making the assumption that the whitespace between the name and quantity is a single space. I'm also calling your values "scores" and Han and Chewbacca "players" for my example solution. The result splits the line into individual key-value pairs; each key represents the list of values found; it:
Imports System.IO
Dim pathToYourFile As String = "Path to your file with file name"
Dim f As StreamReader = File.OpenText(pathToYourFile)
Dim fileText As String = f.ReadToEnd
f.Close()
Dim singleSpace As String = " " 'single space between quotes
Dim playerScores As New SortedDictionary(Of String, List(Of Double))
Dim lines() As String = fileText.Split(vbCrLf.ToCharArray())
For i As Integer = 0 To lines.Length - 1
Dim scoreLine() As String = lines(i).Split(" ".ToCharArray())
Dim playerName As String = scoreLine(0)
Dim score As Double = Double.Parse(scoreLine(1))
If playerScores.ContainsKey(playerName) Then
playerScores(playerName).Add(score)
Else
Dim list As New List(Of Double)
list.Add(score)
playerScores.Add(playerName, list)
End If
Next i
Try this:
Public Class DataClass
Public Property Name() As String
Public Property Value() As Decimal
End Class
' ...
Public Shared Function GetAverageDict(lines As IEnumerable(Of String)) _
As Dictionary(Of String, Decimal)
Dim lst As New List(Of DataClass)()
For Each line As String In lines
Dim lastSpaceIndex = line.LastIndexOf(" ")
If (lastSpaceIndex >= 0) Then
Dim name = line.Substring(0, lastSpaceIndex).Trim()
Dim value = Decimal.Parse(line.Substring(lastSpaceIndex + 1), _
System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
lst.Add(New DataClass() With { .Name = name, .Value = value })
End If
Next
Dim averages = From g In From x In lst _
Group x By key = x.Name _
Select New With { .Name = key, _
.Average = Group.Average(Function(y) y.Value) }
Return averages.ToDictionary(Function(x) x.Name, Function(y) y.Average)
End Function
The function first gets the parts from each line. It assumes that the last space is the separator between the parts. This way, the name can also contain space characters.
The data is collected in a list that is afterwards grouped by the name. By calling ToDictionary the result of the grouping operation is converted in a dictionary.
Call the function like this:
Dim dict = GetAverageDict(System.IO.File.GetLines(filePath))