WCF Error with TCP - wcf

I have a website which connects to a WCF service deployed in IIS on two application servers behind a load balancer & firewall. When I use HTTP endpoints the website is able to connect to the WCF service successfully. However on switching to TCP protocol, I am seeing the following error.
More data was expected, but EOF was reached.
[InvalidDataException: More data was expected, but EOF was reached.]
[ProtocolException: Error while reading message framing format at position 0 of stream (state: ReadingUpgradeRecord)]
[ProtocolException: The server at net.tcp:///SecurityService.svc rejected the session-establishment request.]
The website application pool is running under a local user account, while the WCF services are running under default ApplicationPoolIdentity. No trace logs are getting generated at the service end. Trace logs are getting generated at the client end with the same error.
The WCF service is hosted under the default port 808 in the application server, but it is not being shared by any other application/service.
Environment: Win2k8, IIS 7.5
I have verified the TCP connectivity to the application server from the web server and it is fine.
Please let me know if any other information is needed from my side. Really appreciate any guidance as I have spent a lot of time on this.
The snippet from the config files are below:
WCF Service
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_Configuration" closeTimeout="00:10:00"
openTimeout="00:10:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00"
transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions"
hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="524288"
maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxConnections="100" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
enabled="false" />
<security mode="None"/>
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="<namespace>.ServiceImplementation.Security">
<endpoint address="net.tcp://<servername>/SecurityService.svc"
binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_Configuration"
contract="<namespace>.ServiceInterface.ServiceContracts.ISecurity" name="NetTcpBinding_Security">
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value="host/<servername>" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</service>
</services>
Website Client
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_Configuration" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="NetTcpBinding_Configuration" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" transactionFlow="false" transferMode="Buffered" transactionProtocol="OleTransactions" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" listenBacklog="10" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxConnections="10" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://<servername>/SecurityService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_Configuration" contract="SecurityService.Security" name="BasicHttpBinding_Security" />
<endpoint address="net.tcp://<servername>/SecurityService.svc" binding="netTcpBinding" bindingConfiguration="NetTcpBinding_Configuration" contract="SecurityService.Security" name="NetTcpBinding_Security">
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value="host/<servername>" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>

If I was you, I would Wireshark the traffic going from the client to the server. You just want to make sure that your traffic is not getting blocked somewhere along the way. If you can confirm that this is NOT the case, then it has to be a WCF service configuration issue.
Before you attempt to debug WCF config, try to remove the load balancer out of the picture(if you can), and hit the WCF service directly. Most of the load balancers will support HTTP by default; but will need special configuration for any other protocols.

Related

The remote server returned an error: (413) Request Entity Too Large

I know this is a redundant question, I am getting the error while I am uploading the a file which is more than 100 KB.
The remote server returned an error: (413) Request Entity Too Large.
I am posting the content to a WCF Service (64 bit environment). Am aware this should have been resolved with managing maxReceivedMessageSize and relevant behaviours but unfortunately its not.
Below is my configurations :-
Client
<binding allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" closeTimeout="00:01:00" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" messageEncoding="Text" name="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:11:00" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Streamed" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647" maxArrayLength="2147483647"
maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
<message algorithmSuite="Default" clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
</security>
</binding>
<behavior name="CandidateBehavior">
<dataContractSerializer maxItemsInObjectGraph="2147483647" />
</behavior>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:62368/CandidateManagementService.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService" contract="MMJ.ServiceContracts.ServiceContract.ICandidateManagementService" name="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService" behaviorConfiguration="CandidateBehavior" />
Service
<services>
<service name="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService" behaviorConfiguration="CandidateBehavior">
<endpoint contract="MMJ.ServiceContracts.ServiceContract.ICandidateManagementService" binding="basicHttpBinding" address="" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService"/>
</service>
I have seen possibly everything available and still cant solve this issue. have also tried using below configuration, but still no change...
<serverRuntime uploadReadAheadSize="500000000" maxRequestEntityAllowed="500000000"/>
Kindly help!
Service binding Config (its same as client)
<binding allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" closeTimeout="00:01:00" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="2147483647" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647" messageEncoding="Text" name="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:11:00" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxDepth="32" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"/>
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
<message algorithmSuite="Default" clientCredentialType="UserName"/>
</security>
</binding>
To give more insight below is the fiddlers finding :-
Request Count: 1 Bytes Sent: 85,719 (headers:697; body:85,022)
Bytes Received: 10,129 (headers:254; body:9,875)
At last my problem is resolved after struggling a lot. I had a flaw in my Service config, which was not giving me any runtime or compile time error as it was not even recognizing the config.
My Service Config was :-
<services>
<service name="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService" behaviorConfiguration="CandidateBehavior">
<endpoint contract="MMJ.ServiceContracts.ServiceContract.ICandidateManagementService" binding="basicHttpBinding" address="" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService"/>
</service>
I have the "Name" property which is not fully qualified name of my service, and thus the configuration I used was not even considered and thus was taking default 65KB for maxReceivedMessageSize.
I have updated it and its working like a charm.
<services>
<service name="MMJ.Services.CandidateManagementService">
<endpoint contract="MMJ.ServiceContracts.ServiceContract.ICandidateManagementService" binding="basicHttpBinding" address="" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService"/>
</service>
Also, have a look at this post for more reference. I know this was a silly mistake, and thanks everyone for putting an effort to fix.
You're posting the data to the server, so updating the client settings won't help. The client is not the one receiving the large message, the server is.
Looking at your client endpoint:
Shouldn't the bindingConfiguration be
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_ICandidateManagementService"
Instead of
bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IAdminService"

WCF service binding content type mismatch - text/xml and application/soap+xml

I have been at this for a few days trying to figure out why I am getting a content type mismatch error in my binding. There are countless other people that seem to be having this issue but all the resolutions don't apply or haven't worked.
I have looked everywhere trying to figure out why I am getting the following error:
Server Error in '/' Application.
The content type application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8 of the response message does not match the content type of the binding (text/xml; charset=utf-8). If using a custom encoder, be sure that the IsContentTypeSupported method is implemented properly. The first 823 bytes of the response were:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><soapenv:Body><GetQuoteResponse xmlns="http://soap.service.GMO.com"><Quote_Response><errorMessage></errorMessage><return_List><item><errorMessage></errorMessage><monthlyPremiumAmount>6.0</monthlyPremiumAmount><webID>7P3W4Txst</webID><basePer1>1000.0</basePer1><basePer2>0.0</basePer2><baseRate1>0.05</baseRate1><baseRate2>0.0</baseRate2><benefitID>5365</benefitID><coverageAmount>100000</coverageAmount><grossPer1>1000.0</grossPer1><grossPer2>0.0</grossPer2><grossRate1>0.06</grossRate1><grossRate2>0.0</grossRate2></item></return_List></Quote_Response></GetQuoteResponse></soapenv:Body></soapenv:Envelope>.
The web service I am consuming is not hosted in IIS. The web service itself seems to be working properly because we use SoapUI and get all the proper results returned to us. As you can also see from the above error message, values are being returned from the web service.
I have also been using Fiddler and am able to confirm that the request header content type is text/xml and the response header content type is application/soap+xml.
We have a datalayer where the service reference resides. The app.config looks like this:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="IMSQuoteServiceBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://hostingServerName:81/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?IMSQuote"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="IMSQuoteServiceBinding"
contract="Quote.IMSQuoteServicePortType" name="IMSQuoteServicePort" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
The web site web.config looks like this:
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="IMSQuoteServiceBinding" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://hostingServerName:81/cgi-bin/jsmdirect?IMSQuote"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="IMSQuoteServiceBinding"
contract="Quote.IMSQuoteServicePortType" name="IMSQuoteServicePort" />
</client>
Any help would be very much appreciated. I am somewhat new to WCF and am open to any and all ideas.
Thank you all in advance for your help. If you need me to provide any more information, please let me know.
Just as an update.
I changed the service binding from basicHttpBinding to wsHttpBinding. Changing the binding to wsHttpBinding changed the SOAP service to send as a SOAP 1.2 call rather than a SOAP 1.1 call. Once I did this, the content types matched on the send and receive calls which resolved the binding mismatch error.

WCF Binding Transport/Windows Binding Security Not Being Enforced

I'm in the process of adding SSL security with Windows authentication to a formerly unsecured IIS hosted WCF service application. To my surprise, I found that two of the service endpoints were already using a Binding with Transport and Windows security. This is confusing because the client applications consuming this service are not configured to use Transport security or Windows credentials. Here is the service config:
<binding name="LargeBuffer" maxBufferSize="2147483647" maxReceivedMessageSize="2147483647">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="2147483647" maxStringContentLength="2147483647"
maxArrayLength="2147483647" maxBytesPerRead="2147483647" maxNameTableCharCount="2147483647" />
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" />
</security>
</binding>
...
<service behaviorConfiguration="WebServices.GCServiceBehavior"
name="WebServices.GCService">
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" name="GCSecuredEndpoint"
bindingName="largeBuffer" contract="WebServices.IGCService" />
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
</service>
When I use Visual Studio to generate the client proxy and configuration, it creates this:
<binding name="GCSecuredEndpoint" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
...
<endpoint address="http://devservices.mysite.com/GCService/GCService.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="GCSecuredEndpoint"
contract="GCSvc.IGCService" name="GCSecuredEndpoint" />
Notice it's security mode="None" and Transport ClientCredentialType is None instead of Windows. When I call a method on the GCService it succeeds. I would expect it to first complain that I'm trying to access over http instead of https, but it doesn't. Next I would expect it to not authenticate or complain that the client endpoint doesn't match the service in terms of authentication, but it doesn't.
I have another service in the same application that I had just setup with Transport/Windows security just without all the buffer/readquota stuff. For starters, when I generate the client proxy/config in VS for this service, it automatically uses the https address, transport security, and windows authentication. If I manually change it to use None for both, as above, a call to one of the service methods does not succeed, as expected. Why is the GCService above working?
The server config has
bindingName="largeBuffer"
instead of
bindingConfiguration="LargeBuffer"
The LargeBuffer binding configuration was never being used.

WCF configuration with https

I'm not having any success setting up HTTPS in my development environment on an existing WCF service. The service has been fine with http. I'm using the hosts file to redirect to localhost, which has been working for http.
My web service configuration
<services>
<service name="EnfieldWebService">
<endpoint address="https://enfieldwebservice.devserver.int/EnfieldWebService.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="transportSecurity" />
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="transportSecurity">
<security mode="Transport">
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
Client configuration
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IEnfieldWebService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="Transport">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="https://enfieldwebservice.devserver.int/EnfieldWebService.svc"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IEnfieldWebService"
contract="HttpsEnfieldService.IEnfieldWebService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IEnfieldWebService" />
</client>
And Unit Test Results:
System.ServiceModel.EndpointNotFoundException: There was no endpoint listening at
https://enfieldwebservice.devserver.int/EnfieldWebService.svc that
could accept the message. This is often caused by an incorrect address
or SOAP action. See InnerException, if present, for more details. --->
System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (404)
Not Found.
Used WCF Configuration Editor to rewrite essentially the same configuration. All that it removed was
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
Turns out this feature is only compatible with http, and breaks https.

WCF can't connect to an ASMX Web Service

I'm using WCF to connect to a remote web service (asmx) for testing at this point. The remote web service is unsecured for now (no https, no user name, password). I can add the WCF service reference, and all the classes are generated ok. When I make the call to the webservice, it just hangs.
So I can connect with the SOAP UI tool and return data just fine. I'm thinking it is something wrong with my binding. Anyone see anything I'm missing?
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<!-- Need to change some settings here for HTTPS and Basic Auth when those go online-->
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="ServiceSoap" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00"
receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false"
bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered"
useDefaultWebProxy="true">
<readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
<security mode="None">
<transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
</security>
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://<snip>/Service.asmx"
binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceSoap"
contract="PRIOrderService.ServiceSoap" name="ServiceSoap" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
Requesting the wsdl endpoint does not trigger a creation of the instance of your service. If you are using a custom service host factory look at that, otherwise look at the constructor of your service implementation or debug the service method itself.