Check if external database is online - sql

I know that this sentence tells me that 'MyDatabase' database is online:
select databasepropertyex('MyDatabase', 'Status')
What if I need to check a database from another server? Suppose that I already have a link server, the call should be like this:
select databasepropertyex('[192.168.111.33].MyOtherDatabase', 'Status')
but it doesn't work, anyone knows how to check this?
Thank you.

Might have to run as a pass through query, e.g.
OPENQUERY ( [192.168.111.33] ,'select databasepropertyex(MuOtherDatabase, ''Status'')' )
(assuming your already set up linked server is called [192.168.111.33], as implied above - seems like a dubious naming convention to use IPs?)

Normally, you would just try to connect to the database, and trap the error if the connection fails. But depending on your network setup and security, it might not be possible to connect directly to the database server. Exactly how you do that depends on what language and provider you use.
Some online examples of connection strings>
To see whether a SQL Server 2008 database can accept connections, look at the Collation property instead. I know how strange that sounds, but that's the documented way.
The ONLINE status may be returned while the database is being opened
and is not yet recovered. To identify when a database can accept
connections, query the Collation property of DATABASEPROPERTYEX.
For example, many database servers are set up to deny connections from all IP addresses except one. This is especially common in web-based setups; it's a fundamental security measure. In that case connecting like this (immediately below) would work. Code on the application server or web server tries to connect to the database server, and returns an error if it fails.
Your server --> Application server --> Database server
or workstation or web server
But connecting like this won't, because the database server is configured to accept connections only from the application server or web server.
Your server ----------------------------> Database server
or workstation
Application server
or web server

Related

Database not configuring for Stretch when attempting to enable Stretch feature in SQL 2016 RC0

I'm getting an error on the final hurdle when enabling my database to become a stretch database onto azure via the stretch DB wizard. The key part of the error log appears to be the following:
--
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException: Cannot create an instance of OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI11" for linked server "(null)".
The server '' is not accessible. Ensure that the remote server exists and the Azure SQL DB Firewall Rules permit access to the server.
--
I've followed the instructions as close to THIS as I can, however although it seems it should be straightforward, something is going wrong. Please can anyone suggest what might be the issue, and how I can fix it?
Much appreciated!
That blog is really old given the product is still in pre-release state with new releases each month. Suggest you look at the official documentation on MSDN.
That aside, looks like SQL Server is not able to reach the server in Azure. How are you getting this error? From the wizard or via TSQL scripts? The wizard allows you to create a new server as part of the stretch process and attempts to set the right Azure firewall rule for the public IP address of your SQL Server. To eliminate Azure firewall rule as a potential blocker, you can try setting it to listen on 0.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255 but once you verify it's working, remember to change it back to whatever range your public IP address really is.
If you stretch via TSQL, you'll need to create an Azure SQL server and set the firewall rules first (via portal). Once the server is created, you then use the server name (something.database.windows.net) in your TSQL script to enable the database for Stretch.
Of course, this is all assuming your credential has permissions to create servers and databases in Azure.

Can't connect to Azure sql server or even ping

I can't connect to my Azure SQL Database that I have hosted on MS Azure.I have tried with Visual Studio and MSSM with no luck.
I can't seem to work out how I could possibly be going wrong. I allowed access to the server on all IPs.
I am using the correct login info.
I dont seem to be even able to ping the server, despite it showing no issues in the Azure interface.
The server is located at: kkbpeyaf0t.database.windows.net
I tried to connect to the URL you provided using SSMS and it gave me a login failed (which I expected), so that tells me that the database is running and that you did indeed open up the IP ranges to allow anything (which isn't a best practice, but I'm assuming you did this as part of your troubleshooting). IF the Azure SQL DB firewall was still in the way it would block immediately indicating so.
I would think that if you have the correct username and password combination it should connect. Make sure that your outbound port 1433 isn't being blocked by your own firewall (machine, work, ISP, etc.).
Azure SQL Database won't respond to pings.
Docs can be found on MSDN.

Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server error '80004005'

I have migrated a classic ASP site to a new server and am getting the following error, message.
I have tried different connection strings but none of them work.
I am not even sure if the connection string is the problem
The new server is a Windows 2012 Server, SQL Server 2008 R2 Express machine.
Microsoft OLE DB Provider for SQL Server error '80004005'
[DBNETLIB][ConnectionOpen (Connect()).]SQL Server does not exist or access denied.
/scripts/dbcode.asp, line 31
Application("C2M_ConnectionString") = "Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=(local);Database=mysite_live;Uid=mysitec_Live;Pwd=mypass;"
If it is an Express instance, it is most likely not a default instance, but rather a named instance. So you probably meant:
... "Provider=SQLNCLI10;Server=.\SQLEXPRESS; ...
--- instead of just (local) ---^^^^^^^^^^^^
Otherwise you'll need to show us the server properties in SQL Server Configuration Manager on that machine in order for us to be able to tell you how to correct your connection string.
As Aaron Bertrand mentioned it would be interesting to have a look at your connection properties (In Sql Server configuration check if the following are enabled Name Pipes and TCP/Ip).
Since you're able to connect from SSMS i would ask to check if the Remote connection is allowed on that server Also can you tell is the Sql browser service is running?
here is a link that i keep close to me as a reminder or check list on probable connection issues on SQL Server.
Sql Connection Issues
And lastly can you try as provider "SQLNCLI" instead of "SQLNCLI10"
Step-1: Enabling TCP/IP Protocol
Start >> All Programs >> Microsoft SQL Server >> Configuration Tools >> SQL Server Configuration Manager >> SQL Server Network Configuration >> Protocols for MSSQLSERVER >> right click “TCP/IP” and select “Enable”.
Step-2: change specific machine name in Data Source attributes'value to (local) will resovle the problem ni SQL SERVER 2012.
Try pinging the server in your connection string. The server your application resides on should be able to communicate on the port you specify by credentials. If you are developing locally try specifying "localhost". If the server is clustered or you installed as an instance then you need to specify that instance. Also make sure the server is configured for mixed-mode authentication if using sql credentials.
OR Try
Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=DBNAME;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=MyUserName; Password=MyPassword;
It can be a permission issue , Please check is that server is connecting with same configuration detail from SQL management.
other is username / password is wrong.
Here is what I would do:
EDIT: Note that this SO post, a few down, has an interesting method for creating the correct connection string to use.
Open SSMS (Sql Server Management Studio) and copy/paste the
username/password. Don't type them, copy/paste. Verify there isn't
an issue.
Fire up the code (this is next for me b/c this would be the next
easiest thing to do in my case) and step to line 31 to verify that
everything is setup properly. Here is some info on how to do
this. I understand that this may be impossible for you with this
being on production so you might skip this step. If at all possible
though, I'd set this up on my local machine and verify that there is
no issue connecting locally. If I get this error locally, then I
have a better chance at fixing it.
Verify that Provider=SQLNCLI10 is installed on the production
server. I would follow this SO post, probably the answer posted
by gbn.
You have other working websites? Are any of them classic asp? Even
if not, I'd compare the connection string in another site to the one
that you are using here. Make sure there are no obvious differences.
Fire up SQL Server Profiler and start tracing. Connect to the site
and cause the error then go to profiler and see if it gives you an
additional error information.
If all of that fails, I would start going through this.
Sorry I can't just point to something and say, there's the problem!
Good luck!
Have you ever tried SQL Server OLE DB driver connection string:
"Provider=sqloledb;Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=mysite_live;User Id=mysitec_Live;Password=mypass;"
or ODBC driver:
"Driver={SQL Server};Server=SERVERNAME;Trusted_Connection=no;Database=mysite_live;Uid=mysitec_Live;Pwd=mypass;"
At least this is what I would do if nothing helps. Maybe you will be able to get more useful error information.
Could this be a x86/x64 thing?
The following thread seems to indicate that the (local) alias is a 32-bit alias which fails on 64-bit server:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/sqldataaccess/thread/c701d510-90e5-4dd0-b14f-ca1d694d6615
(note that the error is exacly what you had)
When you were testing the .udl on the server did you test both x86 and x64?
Following the advice from this blogpost (http://blogs.msdn.com/b/farukcelik/archive/2007/12/31/udl-test-on-a-64-bit-machine.aspx) you could test your
local udl :
in 64-bit by just double clicking it (acts the same as running "C:\Program Files\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll",OpenDSLFile C:\\test.udl
in 32-bit by double running C:\Windows\syswow64\rundll32.exe "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\System\Ole DB\oledb32.dll",OpenDSLFile C:\\test.udl
If you can confirm it's a problem with the alias I'd suggest you create a new one by following the guidelines found here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190445(v=sql.105).aspx
Have you tried to use the server IP address instead of the "(local)"?
Something like "Server=192.168.1.1;" (clearly you need to use the real IP address of your server)
In case you try to use the server IP address, check in the "SQL-Server configurator" that SQL Server is listening on the IP address you use in your connection. (SQL Server Configurator screenshot)
Other useful thing to check / try:
And check also if the DB is in the default SQL Server instance, or if it is in a named instance.
Do you have checked if the firewall have the TCP/IP rule for opening the port of you SQL Server?
Have you tried to connect to SQL Server using other software that use the TCP/IP connection?
The SQL Server Browser service is disabled by default on installation. I'd recommend that you enable and start it. For more information, see this link and the section titled "Using SQL Server Browser" for an explanation of why this might be your problem.
If you don't wish to enable the service, you can enable TCP/IP protocol (it's disabled by default), specify a static port number, and use 127.0.01,<port number> to identify the server.
In line 31:
cmd.ActiveConnection = Application("C2M_ConnectionString")
How are you instantiating cmd?
Rather than the ConnectionString being wrong, maybe cmd is acting differently in the new environment.
Edited to add:
I see that you've gone from IIS 7 to IIS 8. To run Classic ASP sites on IIS 7 required manual changes to server defaults, such as "allow parent paths." Is it possible that some of the needed tweaks didn't get migrated over?
If you're not running with Option Strict On, you should try that - it often reveals the source of subtle problems like this. (Of course, first you'll be forced to declare all your variables, which is very tedious with finished code.)

2-Tier SQL Server database example in VB.net

I'm currently working on a project that requires connection to a SQL Server 2008 database over a LAN network. I intend using one computer as a server where the database will be on, while the others will connect to the server. I've done a thorough search but couldn't find any material on this. All the examples and materials I've seen seem to skip the topic of database connection over a LAN. Does anyone know how I can do this? I would like to see a simple code showing how this is done (in VB.net since that's the language that I'm using).
Connecting to SQL Server over the network is no different to connecting to SQL Server on your local machine. Simply...
Using Conn As New SqlConnection(connstring)
//Do something here
End Using
For information about your connection string have a look at connectionstrings.com
There are a few gotchas though that have more to do with networking and firewalls than any code you will have to write so before you start make sure you can connect to your server with SQL Server Management Studio or similar. Make sure you SQL Server is configured to allow incoming connections.
Depending on the nature of your application and the number of users this may not be the best archictecture. Make sure you are using windows authentication as you really don't want to be storing SQL Connection Strings with username and passwords in config files on the client machines.

When trying to access a SQL Server 2008 server in my domain, I get a "server not found or was not accessible" error

When setting up a system that requires a remote computer to access SQL 2008 stored on another computer in the same domain, I'm running into the following error:
The server was not found or was not accessible.
Verify that the instance name is correct and that SQL Server
is configured to allow remote connections.
When I installed SQL Server, I was sure I set up the system just so. How can I troubleshoot this?
I appreciate this thread is old now and already has an accepted answer, but I found a slightly different solution with regards to this issue that others may find useful. From reading this issue description I found that there were two SQL Server services in the standard Windows Local Services control panel: MSSQLSERVER and SQLEXPRESS (see below).
I found that SQLEXPRESS was running, but MSSQLSERVER was not. So I simply started that service, and I was able to connect to SQL Server again.
A couple of things to try...
check the Configuration settings to ensure that the TCP protocol is enabled.
try accessing the remote server via IP instead of the server name, this has worked for me in the past (oddly).
I'm assuming its running on the default port, if it isnt then you will need to specify the port number after the server-name / ip separated by a comma:
sql-server-name,{port}
Look at the name of the SQL server instance and make sure it is what you are using to connect to it. Also, look at the SQL Server Network Configuration under Configuration Tools. I worte an article about a very similar problem (if not the same) here:
Having had this a few times even with named pipes the first thing I always try is pre-pending the server name before the named instance; so SERVER\namedinstance. You can manually overwrite the dropdown values in the connect . So ideally in the setup it should have a brief tip below the named instance box like Enter SERVER\namedinstance. Although knowing MS if you entered this you'd probably end up with SERVER\SERVER\namedinstance...!
You can also use the browse option (bottom of server dropdown) and if you're lucky it may be in the 2nd tab (Network Servers) - even if it's a local install.
The program you are running needs to be running under an account which has access to the network (and depending on protocol chosen, may need access to the SQL Server by role or whatever). This error indicates that it is not finding the server on the network by name or IP.
The most common case I have seen this is when you have a web app running under a local account which does not have network access attempting to access SQL Server on another machine.
If you have access to the server that SQL Server is running on, you can try:
-Opening SQL Server Configuration Manager
-In the left pane, click 'SQL Server Network Configuration' and then 'Protocols for [instance name, possibly SQLEXPRESS]'
-Right click TCP/IP again and you'll see the port used. Mine was listed under IPAll/TCP Dynamic Port.
-In SQL Server Management studio add the port name to your connection string as follows:
if you were connecting to:
MYSERVER\SQLEXPRESS
the port is specified as
MYSERVER,2071\SQLEXPRESS