ASP.NET MVC 4 Architecture Design Issue - asp.net-mvc-4

I have to rebuild an existing asp.net application using asp.net mvc 4 and I'm facing a design issue as I'm not confident enough with my mvc skills yet.
The existing application is for subscribing to insurance premium. The input sceen has controls for filling info about:
client details
risk detail: the risk can be of different types (Car, Truck) and the controls are dynamic. We have inheritance here with a RiskBase class, then RiskCar and RiskTruck.
Now, I'm trying to figure out how this would map to the MVC architecture.
Let's say I have a Contract business object as follow:
Contract{
Client theClient
RiskCar theRisk
}
Should I create one ViewModel for the entire page (View) ? I'd be tempted to create a partial View for the Risk but then it would have to be a different View for each type of Risk. How can I manage that ? What would the ViewModel looks like for the parent View ?

Related

how implement mvc 4 project using crm 2011

we have crm 2011 and we want to develop asp.net mvc 4 project which uses crm 2011 db. What is the best way to do this?
Also we have these questions:
Can we use svcutil generated classes?
Which is more suitable for such project Database first approach or code-first approach or other?
This is assuming that you're using Windows Credentials
This is our current setup:
Defined two IOrganizationService property (instance, not static, since it's not thread safe) in a base controller class that is used by all controllers that is a lazy loaded OrganizationServiceProxy. One is just called Service, and is created with the default Windows Credentials of the App Pool user. The other is called UserService and is impersonating the logged in user.
Overrode the Dispose in the base controller to ensure that the OrganizationServiceProxy is being disposed.
After this initial framework is setup, it's all basic SDK calls from here. There is no issues using the srvcUtil generated classes, except that you can't store them in the session since they aren't marked as serializable (although you can store the Attributes collection).
As far as code first or database first, you'll want to create your entities in CRM first so you can generate your early bound classes and use them in the MVC site.

Use WCF Data Contract as model for MVC view

I have started working on an application which is structured as follows:
UI - ASP.Net MVC web application
Service Layer - WCF
Entities - a simple class library (exposed by WCF layer)
Data Layer - for database interactions.
Till now, I was defining my models in Models folder of my web application, but now as we have decided to expose them by WCF service (as this application will be consumed by other applications as well), I need some help here.
I tried putting all my model definitions in Entity layer which is exposed by WCF service decorating them with data annotations as well as DataContract attributes. Now, I am able to reference these entities to bind them with my views. But, data annotation validations are not working for me.
Can anybody please help me for a workaround for this ? I have been searching through web for solution but almost all tell me to put a reference of entity layer in web application which will be tight coupling that we do not want. and the other option is to redefine all entities with data annotations in models folder of my web application,which will be duplicate kind of coding.
Is there any better approach for this? Any help appreciated.
Update:
To consume WCF entities, I have put a service reference in my web application. Now, just to check I modified that Reference.cs file by decorating my data Member explicitly with [Required] attribute and it is working fine. but, I understand these changes will go away whenever service code is generated.
Is there any way I can bring that Data annotation attribute here? Kindly help.
As for me It's bad idea, DTO for transfer, Model for MVC.
Look like similar problem
Why You Shouldn’t Expose Your Entities Through Your Services
DTO’s Should Transfer Data, Not Entities

n-tiers, Linq and WCF

We have an n-tiers architecture :
-a WCF Service that communicates with the database and handles all the business logic.
-an ASP.NET MVC website that communicates with the WCF service.
Here is a scenario of data serialization-deserialization from the database to the html view of a 'guitar':
-Guitar_1 a class generated by linq,
-Guitar_2 the DataContract exposed by the WCF service, and consumed by the ASP.NET MVC website.
-Guitar_3 the model passed to the View
When an end user wants to retrieve a guitar, Guitar_1 is transformered into Guitar_2 and then into Guitar_3. That's really not a problem but if the end user requests a list of guitars then all this process is repeated for each guitar (a loop).
If i had to programmatically handle all the serialization-deserialization stuff, i'd had only one class per layer. It could still be done for example on the wcf project by annoting 'DataContract'/'DataMember' on the Linq class, but if I refresh my database model all my annotations disappear (Same case ont the ASP.NET MVC project, refreshing the service reference deletes all the added code).
Also, Is it really more productive to use these automatic serializers? the time taken to write a serializer-deserializer takes as much time as annoting classes (DataContract/DataMember) and handling the conversion of class Guitar_1 to Guitar_2... Add to that the loss of perofrmance (Loop and conversion)...
What do you guys think? Do some of you code as in the old days because of this?
UPDATE: As suggested by 'Abhijit Kadam', I used partial classes when consuming a webservice, however, I found a better solution when using Linq2SQL : POCO classes.
If the main concern is that the model classes created by framework are automatically regenerated and you changes like annotations on such classes are wiped out THEN in this case you can use partial classes, info here. If the auto generated class is Employee. Then in separate file create a partial class Employee and include the fields in this partial defination that you want to annotate. This class will not be wiped out and regenarated. However when you compile the code the resultant Employee class will be combination of the Original Employee class + the partially defined Employee class.
Also converting from class Guitar_1 to Guitar_2 is OK and at times we have to do such things to meet specific requirements. I prefer JSON data to be transferred across the network wire like from WCF to MVC Web and then browser will fetch the json data from the MVC APP. Then I use frameworks like jsrender or knockout to render the data as HTML on the client side(browser). JSON is readable, compact and javascript and javascript libraries love json.

How to use MVC3 with WCF Connection

I have business layer and UI layer in separate projects within a same solution. What i need is ,connect this UI with business layer which coded in c#. UI created using MVC3 Razor.
What i should use as model in MVC application? am i need to create Service reference to business layer to generate some proxy?
then can i use those proxy as a model? please help me..
if you can provide me some tutorials
i tried this but no more idea with MVC :
http://www.dotnetfunda.com/articles/article816-understanding-the-basics-of-wcf-service-.aspx
Unless your project (or architect) demands that all methods of your app access a services layer, I would try and avoid using WCF unnecessarily (think of it - it means that all of your data between web server and back end goes over the wire, which has implications such as performance, serialization of data, and also potentially limits the lifespan of database connections and transactions, which can deprive such as lazy loading).
If you concur, the suggestion would be to ensure all accessible interfaces in your business layer are exposed on an interface, and then consume or inject the BLL interface directly into your controller.
You need to be careful about the word "Model" in MVC - ASP NET MVC encourages ViewModels, which are specific to the presentation tier and passed between Views and Controllers, as opposed to "Entities" which represent the more logical domain model as used by business logic and which can be tied to data persistence using an ORM such as EF or NHibernate. The MVC project template lumps everything which isn't View or Controller into "Model" which isn't necessary very helpful.
However, if you do choose to access your BLL via a WCF Services layer you still have some design decisions to make:
Choose whether you share the back end entities on the client side, or do you instead use proxied entities.
Choose whether you consume / inject the WCF service proxies directly in your controller, or do you create another facade layer (e.g. CAB calls these ServiceAgents). The latter would make sense if there are separate teams or vendors building the SOA side vs the Client side in order to accomodate changes to interfaces.

Should Cocoa Models contain their own data access methods?

I am relatively new to developing Cocoa applications on the Mac and come from a .NET C# background. I was wondering if a Cocoa Model object should contain its own data access methods such as Create, Update and Delete etc. Apples documentation seems to lean towards the Model doing everything but it doesn't seem right to have a Model (ie UserModel) which has a method named GetUsers which returns a collection of UserModels!
In ASP.NET MVC all my Models are just a representation of a Business object (ie a User) or a View. Using the example from above it would be the controllers responsibility to call a service (Business Layer or something of that nature) and get back a list of UserModel objects. The same controller would also populate a UserModel with data and pass that as a parameter to some other service which could then perform an Update or a Delete.
Any thoughts on this subject would be greatly appreciated as example code from Apple tend to be rather simple and don't really touch on CRUD type operations.
Thanks in advance.
I also come from a .NET background and I agree that Apple sometimes confuse things a bit. I tend to keep my domain models clean and implement a data access service. The only time I do it differently is if I am using CoreData in which my domain level objects are also CoreData objects (so they have underlying data persistence) HOWEVER I still use a Storage Service / Data Access Service to retrieve and save through.
If you want an example of a Storage Service / DAL I use then one of my blog posts contains it....CoreData Example