class IndexController extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Controller
{
public function indexAction()
{
$custom = "Custom variable";
var_dump($custom);
}
}
How to display the result not using the variables in the template?
P.S. The result of the Echo function is also suppressed. I understand that this is the wrong approach, but it is a quick way to debug the variables.
if you don't see output from controller check if in your template file you have this line:
{{ content() }}
you can use php's var_dump in any place of your code:
var_dump($var);exit;
exit; is to stop anything what happens after this line.
You can also dump your vars in volt's template with volt's function:
{{dump(var)}}
dump() is same as var_dump()
Here are some more useful volt functions:
http://docs.phalconphp.com/en/latest/reference/volt.html#functions
There is an implicit rendering level in the controller, in the first view that is rendered, you must call the getContent() method:
<div class="controller-output"><?php echo $this->getContent(); ?></div>
Or in Volt:
{{ content() }}
Ok, thx twistedxtra for the tip!
In my case, I use Twig.
To resolve my issue I've added a feature to Twig:
$function = new \Twig_SimpleFunction('content', function() use($view) {
return $view->getContent();
});
$this->_twig->addFunction($function);
Now it can be used in templates:
{{ content()|raw }}
Based on your above code , i understand that your required to execute the $custom value.
There are 2 ways as follow
1 - You can write var_dump($custom); and after that put die(); so that after it no code can be executed.
You can write echo $custom , for execute the value of $custom. But you have to stop script execution after it.
May be some times it happen that code as been written but due to template or view file execution it will overwrite your code. You must check the source code does anything printed above tag that you have written in controller.
May this will help you........:)
I know I'm a little late, but, just call
exit;
after your var_dump()
You can totally disable view in the action:
class IndexController extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Controller
{
public function indexAction()
{
$custom = "Custom variable";
$this->view->disable();
var_dump($custom);
}
}
Or even use own debug method:
class IndexController extends \Phalcon\Mvc\Controller
{
public function indexAction()
{
$custom = "Custom variable";
$this->debug($custom);
}
public function debug($data)
{
$this->view->disable();
var_dump($data);
}
}
Phalcon\Mvc\View\Engine\Twig() change to:
https://gist.github.com/4690638
and use:
{{condent()|raw}}
{{linkTo('#', 'title')|raw}}
This is my fork ;-)
An even simpler approach would be to set "$this->view->disable()" just above your var_dump expression when using volt. Maybe this would also work with other template engines.
Why not use good old
echo "<pre>" . print_r($custom,TRUE) . "</pre>";
Prints nice and ordered array. Have to add it works from both Controllers and Views. In case of Controller, output is placed on top of Controller's view.
Related
Here is my code , anyone can you please solve my problem
<?php
class Company_Module_Block_Custom extends Mage_Core_Block_Template {
public function _prepareLayout() {
$this->getLayout()->getBlock('head')->addJs('jquery/myjs.js');
return parent::_prepareLayout();
}
}
If the head block is already rendered then it has no effect. You have to make sure the js is added to the head after loadLayout() has been called in the controller action and before you call renderLayout() in the same action.
https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/4984/add-javascript-file-to-head-for-create-block#answer-4992
I have a simple controller action that creates a Guest record and renders a template.
// First bind the form to our Guest:
$form->bind( $_POST, $guest );
// Validate and save, or show error messages
if( $form->isValid($_POST, $guest) ) {
if( $guest->save($_POST) ) {
$this->view->setMainView( 'confirm' );
}
}
This works fine before I add any mailer stuff. However, when I add an event handler inside the Guest model which happens to render a template, the controller renders a WHITE SCREEN OF DEATH instead of my confirm template.
In Guest model:
public function afterCreate() {
return GuestMailer::sendEmailConfirmation( $this );
}
In GuestMailer class:
public static function sendEmailConfirmation( $guest ) {
// create/configure $email message
$view = $guest->getDI()->get('simpleView');
$view->render( // Works without this call...
'confirmation_email',
array( 'guest' => $guest )
);
$content = $view->getContent();
$email->content( $content );
return $email->send();
}
Note that when I remove the above call to render(), the confirm template is rendered successfully.
I thought components in Phalcon were supposed to be highly decoupled? Why is rendering a completely different template causing my controller's view to get messed up? How can I avoid this?
I think this problem is caused by a peculiar configuration of the templating service, in a normal workflow it doesn't causes issues, they appears when you need to render "manually" a template as in your case, you can refer to this PhalconPHP forum discussion linked, in particular the answer refered by the link anchor:
http://forum.phalconphp.com/discussion/109/manually-render-separate-file-template-#C12015
I want to implement a simple inbox in yii. it reads messages from a database table and show it.
but i don't know how i should show read and unread messages in different styles and how i can implement a notification for new messages.
i searched a lot but only found some extensions and i don't want to use them.
it is so important to find how i can show unread messages in a different way
any initial idea would help me
a part of mailbox extension code :
public function actionInbox($ajax=null)
{
$this->module->registerConfig($this->getAction()->getId());
$cs =& $this->module->getClientScript();
$cs->registerScriptFile($this->module->getAssetsUrl().'/js/mailbox.js',CClientScript::POS_END);
//$js = '$("#mailbox-list").yiiMailboxList('.$this->module->getOptions().');console.log(1)';
//$cs->registerScript('mailbox-js',$js,CClientScript::POS_READY);
if(isset($_POST['convs']))
{
$this->buttonAction('inbox');
}
$dataProvider = new CActiveDataProvider( Mailbox::model()->inbox($this->module->getUserId()) );
if(isset($ajax))
$this->renderPartial('_mailbox',array('dataProvider'=>$dataProvider));
else{
if(!isset($_GET['Mailbox_sort']))
$_GET['Mailbox_sort'] = 'modified.desc';
$this->render('mailbox',array('dataProvider'=>$dataProvider));
}
}
First of all the scripts things should be in the view. For you problem I would do something like
In the controller
$mailbox = Mailbox::model()->inbox($this->module->getUserId()); //I assume this returns the mailbox from that user?
$this->renderPartial('_mailbox',compact('mailbox ')); //compact is the same as array('mailbox'=>$mailbox) so use whatever you prefer.
In the view I would simply do something like this
<?php foreach($mailbox->messages as $message):
$class = ''; //order unread if you want to give both a different class name
if($message->read): //if this is true
$class = 'read';
endif; ?>
<div id='<?= $message->id ?>'class='message $class'> <!-- insert whatever info from the message --></div>
<?php endforeach; ?>
So now it will add the class read to every message that has been read. Then in CSS you can simply change it style. I hope this is enough information? I use foreach(): endforeach; and if(): endif; in the view files, but you could use foreach() {}, but I prefer foreach, as it looks better combined with HTML.
EDIT about you second question, how do they become read. This you could do with JQUERY. example.
$(".message").on("click", function() {
var id = $(this).attr('id');
$.ajax {
type:"POST",
url: "controller/action/"+id; //the controller action that fetches the message, the Id is the action variable (ex: public function actionGetMessage($id) {})
completed: function(data) {
//data = the message information, you might do type: 'JSON' instead. Use it however you want it.
if(!$(this).hasClass("read"))
$(this).addClass("read"); //give it the class read if it does not have it already
}
}
});
This simply gives the div the class read and it should look like the other items with the class read.
I need to render email templates in variable to send them later (which are stored in .phtml files), and i really don't want to implement my special class for handling this.
Is it possible to render not controller action view, but custom one?
I tried following code, but it outputs NULL :((
// Controller context
$view = new Phalcon\Mvc\View();
$view->setViewsDir('app/views/');
$view->setVar('var1', 'var2');
// Setting some vars...
$view->start();
$view->partial($emailTemplatePath);
$view->finish();
$result = $view->getContent();
var_dump($result); // Gives null
In addition to the response by Nikolaos, you can use $view->getRender() to render a single view returning its output.
$view->setViewsDir('apps/views/');
echo $view->getRender('partials', 'test'); // get apps/views/partials/test.phtml
You need to check the path of the $emailTemplatePath. It should point to the correct file i.e.
// points to app/views/partials/email.phtml
$view->partial('partials/email');
If you are using Volt and have registered that as your engine, then your file will need to be:
// app/views/partials/email.volt
I have a project where I use email and pdf templates and what I did was to have the rendering all take place within components.
Firstly, my folder structure contains (and I will only put here what is relevant) a cache, components and views directory. Let's look at the email setup rather than the PDF as this is more relevant to your situation.
/app
/cache
/email
/components
/views
/email
/elements
Of course there is public, controllers etc but let's not think about them for this.
I'm using Swift mailer for mine but I hope you will be able to use this all the same. In /app/components/Swift.php I have a __construct that calls for this->init_template_engine();
/**
* Create a volt templating engine for generating html
*/
private function init_template_engine() {
$this->_template = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View\Simple();
$di = new \Phalcon\DI\FactoryDefault();
$this->_template->setDI($di);
$this->_template->registerEngines([
'.volt' => function($view, $di) {
$volt = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View\Engine\Volt($view, $di);
$volt->setOptions([
'compiledPath' => APP_DIR."cache".DS."email".DS, // render cache in /app/cache/email/
'compiledSeparator' => '_'
]);
return $volt;
// or use ".phtml" => 'Phalcon\Mvc\View\Engine\Php' if you want,
// both will accept PHP code if ya don't fancy it being a 100% volt.
},
]);
// tell it where your templates are
$this->_template->setViewsDir(APP_DIR.'views'.DS.'email'.DS);
return $this->_template;
}
The constants above (like APP_DIR) are something I have already made in my bootstrap and all they do is store full paths to directories.
Once the $_template variable has a template engine set up I can then use it to render my templates.
/**
* Returns HTML via Phalcon's volt engine.
* #param string $template_name
* #param array $data
*/
private function render_template($template_name = null, $data = null) {
// Check we have some data.
if (empty($data)) {
return false; // or set some default data maybe?
}
// Use the template name given to render the file in views/email
if(is_object($this->_template) && !empty($template_name)) {
return $this->_template->render($template_name, ['data' => $data]);
}
return false;
}
A sample volt email template may look like this:
{{ partial('elements/email_head') }}
<h2>Your Order has been dispatched</h2>
<p>Dear {{ data.name }}</p>
<p>Your order with ACME has now been dispatched and should be with you within a few days.</p>
<p>Do not hesitate to contact us should you have any questions when your waste of money arrives.</p>
<p>Thank you for choosing ACME Inc.</p>
{{ partial('elements/email_foot') }}
All I have to do then is grab the html and use swiftmailer's setBody method and I'm done:
->setBody($this->render_template($template, $data), 'text/html');
You don't need to place separate view engines like this in components, it could become memory hungry like that, but it does show the whole process. Hope that makes sense :)
The easiest way to render a view and return it as a variable is to use the Phalcon\Mvc\View\Simple class. In your controller, declare a new instance of the Simple view class and attach a rendering engine to it. You can then use its render() method to select a view file and pass in variables:
// create a simple view to help render sections of the page
$simple_view = new \Phalcon\Mvc\View\Simple();
$simple_view->setViewsDir( __DIR__ . '/../views/' );
$simple_view->setDI( $this->di );
$simple_view->registerEngines(array(
'.volt' => 'Phalcon\Mvc\View\Engine\Volt'
));
// use the simple view to generate one or more widgets
$widget_html = array();
$widget_objects = $widget_search->getWidgetObjects();
forEach( $widget_objects as $widget ){
$widget_html[] = $simple_view->render('index/widgetview',array('widget'=>$widget));
}
// pass the html snippets as a variable into your regular view
$this->view->setVar('widget_html',$widget_html);
use $view->render('partials/email') instead of calling partial method.
I usually use Volt engine and a simple way is a redefine view in DI container, like that:
$view = $this->view;
$content = $view->getRender('mail', 'show',
array(
"var1" => "some value 1",
"var2" => "some value 2"
),
function($view) {
$view->setRenderLevel(\Phalcon\Mvc\View::LEVEL_LAYOUT);
}
);
echo $content;
I'm trying to add a plain text node in a zend form - the purpose is to only dispay some static text.
The problem is - im not aware of any such way to do it.
I have used 'description' but that HAS to be attached to a form element.
Is there any way to simply display some text as part of a form? Zend considers everything as a form element so I cannot just print it out.
Eg:
The following will test your ability on so and so.
.
.
.
etc...
Any thoughts?
Zend has a form note view helper (Zend_View_Helper_FormNote), which you can use to add text.
Just create a new form element (/application/forms/Element/Note.php):
class Application_Form_Element_Note extends Zend_Form_Element_Xhtml
{
public $helper = 'formNote';
}
In your form:
$note = new Application_Form_Element_Note(
'test',
array('value' => 'This is a <b>test</b>')
);
$this->addElement($note);
Adding a hidden element with non-escaped description does the thing.
$form->addElement('hidden', 'plaintext', array(
'description' => 'Hello world! Check it out',
'ignore' => true,
'decorators' => array(
array('Description', array('escape'=>false, 'tag'=>'')),
),
));
Works perfectly. It is still attached to an element, which is, however, not rendered this way.
Code taken from: http://paveldubinin.com/2011/04/7-quick-tips-on-zend-form/
There might be a better way, but I created a paragraph by using a custom form element and view helper. Seems like alot of code for something so simple. Please let me know if you've found a more simplistic way to do it.
//From your form, add the MyParagraph element
$this->addElement(new Zend_Form_Element_MyParagraph('myParagraph'));
class Zend_Form_Element_MyParagraph extends Zend_Form_Element
{
public $helper = 'myParagraph';
public function init()
{
$view = $this->getView();
}
}
class Zend_View_Helper_MyParagraph extends Zend_View_Helper_FormElement {
public function init() {
}
public function myParagraph() {
$html = '<p>hello world</p>';
return $html;
}
}
A little late but thought I'd throw it in anyway for the benefit of the community.
Aine has hit the nail on the head. FormNote is what you need if you want to use text in Zend_Form. However, you can use it without needing to extend Zend_Form_Element_Xhtml. See example below:
$text = new Zend_Form_Element_Text('myformnote');
$text->setValue("Text goes here")
->helper = 'formNote';
Note that you can use both text and html with the formNote helper.
This functionality is built into Zend via Zend_Form_Element_Note.
$note = new Zend_Form_Element_Note('forgot_password');
$note->setValue('Forgot Password?');
I faced the same problem and decided is better not to use Zend_Form at all, but to use directly view helpers (like Ruby on Rails does) and validate on the model.
This one-liner works for me:
$objectForm->addElement(new Zend_Form_Element_Note('note', array('value' => 'Hello World')));