Routing GET and POST routes in ASP.NET MVC 4 - asp.net-mvc-4

I am trying to setup a Login form in an ASP.NET MVC 4 app. Currently, I have configured my view as shown here:
RouteConfig.cs
routes.MapRoute(
"DesktopLogin",
"{controller}/account/login",
new { controller = "My", action = "Login" }
);
MyController.cs
public ActionResult Login()
{
return View("~/Views/Account/Login.cshtml");
}
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Login(LoginModel model)
{
return View("~/Views/Account/Login.cshtml");
}
When I attempt to visit /account/login in the browser, I receive an error that says:
The current request for action 'Login' on controller type 'MyController' is ambiguous between the following action methods:
System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult Login() on type MyApp.Web.Controllers.MyController
System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult Login(MyApp.Web.Models.LoginModel) on type MyApp.Web.Controllers.MyController
How do I setup a basic form in ASP.NET MVC 4? I've looked at the sample Internet App template in ASP.NET MVC 4. However, I can't seem to figure out how the routing is wired up. Thank you so much for your help.

I haven't tried this yet but can you try annotating your Login actions with the appropriate Http Verb - I'm assuming that you're using a GET for viewing the login page and a POST for processing the login.
By adding [HttpGet] for the first action and [HttpPost] for the second action the theory is that ASP.Net's routing will then know which Action method to call based upon which method has been used. Your code should then look something like this:
[HttpGet] // for viewing the login page
[ViewSettings(Minify = true)]
public ActionResult Login()
{
return View("~/Views/Account/Login.cshtml");
}
[HttpPost] // For processing the login
[ViewSettings(Minify = true)]
[AllowAnonymous]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public ActionResult Login(LoginModel model)
{
return View("~/Views/Account/Login.cshtml");
}
If this doesn't work, consider having two routes and two differently named actions like below:
routes.MapRoute(
"DesktopLogin",
"{controller}/account/login",
new { controller = "My", action = "Login" }
);
routes.MapRoute(
"DesktopLogin",
"{controller}/account/login/do",
new { controller = "My", action = "ProcessLogin" }
);
There are other similar questions and answers on StackOverflow already, take a look at: How to route GET and DELETE for the same url and there is also the ASP.Net documentation which might also help.

Related

How can I add links to other controller methods in generated OpenAPI specs using attributes in ASP.NET Core?

I am using SwaggerGen to generate an OpenAPI spec for our API, and would like to add links between certain endpoints.
OpenAPI 3.0 Links
Is there a way to add an attribute to the controller method that links to another controller method?
For example, if I currently have something like
[HttpPost]
[Route("~/users")]
[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ResponseObject<UserId>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(...)
{
// Create user
}
[HttpGet]
[Route("~/users/{userId}")]
[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ResponseObject<User>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetUser(...)
{
// Get newly created user
}
Could I somehow link them like
[HttpPost]
[Route("~/users")]
[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ResponseObject<UserId>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
[Link(nameof(GetUser), "UserId")]
public async Task<IActionResult> CreateUser(...)
{
// Create user
}
[HttpGet]
[Route("~/users/{userId}")]
[ProducesResponseType(typeof(ResponseObject<User>), StatusCodes.Status200OK)]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetUser(...)
{
// Get newly created user
}
to generate the "links" field as shown in the OpenAPI 3.0 spec linked above?

How do I get Route attribute to work in .net core api?

So I added a controller to a blank asp.net CORE Api.
public class IsAliveController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpPost]
[HttpGet]
[Route("isalive")]
public object Get()
{
return "I'm alive";
}
}
Then I try to access it via https://localhost:44361/isalive
and I get no response. Do I need to make some modifications to my Startup.cs?
First why have you declared your method both as a get and a post request? you can remove the post attribute.
By default your routing must start with your controller name, add this:
[Route("[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class IsAliveController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
public object Get()
{
return "I'm alive";
}
}
Now when you call https://localhost:44361/isalive you will receive the expected response.
There are two solutions to your problem:
#1 Your controller Name is IsAlive and you have added a route attribute on your action method as isAlive, so this would work only if you call using this Url
https://localhost:44361/isalive/isalive
#2 Remove the Route attribute from the action method
public class IsAliveController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
public object Get()
{
return "I'm alive";
}
}
and you will be able to access using Url
https://localhost:44361/isalive
Found the issue. The template I choose (using Visual studio 2019) was:
Asp.net core web app > Web Application
The startup file in this template is missing a line that I needed to add:
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
//Add this line
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
After adding that line the endpoint works without any changes to the controller.

Where is value of "returnUrl" set in MVC 5? It always takes me to /Home/Index

It is null everywhere I find it during runtime.
I've got all the bells and whistles that halfway come with MVC 5 Template VS 2013.
I figured out all the extra Indentity and DataAnnotations stuff and it all works. (40 files and 5 tables later sheez).
But when signing in it all follows through but the registered user gets redirected to a "Home/Index" page, the default page that comes with template. I want them to get somewhere else, like "PickLocation".
Now nowhere in my code can I find "/Home/Index" referenced by searching the entire solution. In Web.config the authentication mode is set to "none".
Here is my Register link in _LoginPartial.cshtml:
<li>#Html.ActionLink("Register", "Register", "Account", routeValues: null, htmlAttributes: new { id = "registerLink", style = "color:white;" })</li>
Somehow it heads for the HomeController.
Here is the Home Controller ActionResult that I can put a breakpoint to prove it was hit:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.Notice = "This is coming from Home Controller";
return View();
}
In my AccountController the Login ActionResult returns "null" for the "returnURL" parameter. On Success (which is what happens) it goes to "return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);" Where is this set? Nowhere can I find value of returnURL or where it is set and I don't want to continue to end up on the MS default Home/Index page that comes with the template. Log Out also goes to Home/Index page. I set IIS default page to "PickLocation.cshtml" but no luck
Here is the Login Action code here:
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel model, string returnUrl)
{
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
return View(model);
}
// This doesn't count login failures towards account lockout
// To enable password failures to trigger account lockout, change to shouldLockout: true
var result = await SignInManager.PasswordSignInAsync(model.Email, model.Password, model.RememberMe, shouldLockout: false);
switch (result)
{
case SignInStatus.Success:
return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
Edit:
I just remembered someone is going to ask if this is set in RouteConfig.cs. .. .no it's not.
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
//routes.MapRoute(
// name: "Default",
// url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
// defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
//);
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Stores", action = "PickLocation", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
);
}
Here is the AccountController Login GET "method"
// GET: /Account/Login
[AllowAnonymous]
public ActionResult Login(string returnUrl)
{
ViewBag.ReturnUrl = returnUrl;
return View();
}
But the question still stands: "where in the heck is the project/solution getting the "/home/index" that it sends me back to after registering or logging off? No where does the "/home/index" show up in a search.
Oh my gosh, if it was a snake it would have bit me.
I was searching for "Home/Index". I didn't think that it would be separate as in "Action, Controller". sheez.
This StackOverFlow question/answer showed me the light. I searched in my project for "private ActionResult RedirectToLocal" and I got this Action and down at the bottom was "return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");" Pretty sure I can change it there. I hope my misery will help some other newby like me.
private ActionResult RedirectToLocal(string returnUrl)
{
if (Url.IsLocalUrl(returnUrl))
{
return Redirect(returnUrl);
}
return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

How can I implement multiple forms using a single view?

I am having a scenario where I need to implement two forms using a single view... There will be a home page having a form each for LogIn and SignUp (similar to Facebook homepage). I created a view for my home page (Index.cshtml) that contains the razor code for both my forms.
[#using (Html.BeginForm("LogIn", "Home", FormMethod.Post))]
[#using (Html.BeginForm("SignUp", "Home", FormMethod.Post))]
However, upon clicking the 'Log In' button for LogIn form or clicking 'Sign Up' button for SignUp form, the runtime throws an error basically saying that I still need to create views for both LogIn and SignUp actions, even though I have already implemented the HTML forms in my index.cshtml
[NOTE: I am not using ASP.NET membership provider. And this question is generally for two forms, can be any two forms.]
So my question is: Do I really need to create two more views named LogIn.cshtml and SignUp.cshtml? Won't this cause code duplication? I'm quite new to MVC 4 and I hope you understand what I'm trying to do here, so all I want to know is whether there is any other way to implement this? (jQuery, AJAX or something)
public class HomeController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult LogIn()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult LogIn(Account acc)
{
// some code
return View();
}
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult SignUp()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SignUp(Account acc)
{
// some code
return View();
}
}
You could specify the view you want to be returned:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult SignUp()
{
return View("LogIn");
}

Have Microsoft changed how ASP.NET MVC deals with duplicate action method names?

I might be missing something here, but in ASP.NET MVC 4, I can't get the following to work.
Given the following controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(string order1, string order2)
{
return null;
}
}
and it's view:
#{
ViewBag.Title = "Home";
}
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
#Html.TextBox("order1")<br />
#Html.TextBox("order2")
<input type="submit" value="Save"/>
}
When start the app, all I get is this:
The current request for action 'Index' on controller type
'HomeController' is ambiguous between the following action methods:
System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult Index() on type
ViewData.Controllers.HomeController System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult
Index(System.String, System.String) on type
ViewData.Controllers.HomeController
Now, in ASP.NET MVC 3 the above works fine, I just tried it, so what's changed in ASP.NET MVC 4 to break this?
OK there could be a chance that I'm doing something silly here, and not noticing it.
EDIT:
I notice that in the MVC 4 app, the Global.asax.cs file did not contain this:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
}
which the MVC 3 app does, by default. So I added the above to the MVC 4 app but it fails with the same error. Note that the MVC 3 app does work fine with the above route. I'm passing the "order" data via the Request.Form.
EDIT:
In the file RouteConfig.cs I can see RegisterRoutes is executed, with the following default route:
routes.MapRoute(
name: "Default",
url: "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional });
I still get the original error, regards ambiguity between which Index() method to call.
Because MVC4 ships with ASP.Net Web.API you can potentially reference two HttpPostAttribute (the same applies to the other attributes like HttpGet, etc.):
System.Web.Mvc.HttpPostAttribute is used by ASP.Net MVC so you need to use it on actions inside Controller derived controllers
System.Web.Http.HttpPostAttribute is used by ASP.Net Web.API so you need to use it on actions inside
ApiController derived controllers
You have acidentally referenced System.Web.Http.HttpPostAttribute in your code. Change it to use the right attribute and it should work correctly:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[System.Web.Mvc.HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(string order1, string order2)
{
return null;
}
}