Converting apache rewrite rules (.htaccess) to nginx - apache

Background:
I want to setup Bugify on my Ubuntu Server running nginx. I followed the instructions, installed the dependencies and the installation was successful. Once I enter my licence key and click on "Install Bugify" it's redirecting to http://dev.mysite.com/login?new and the only thing I'm seeing is 404 Not Found.
I know that nginx isn't officially supported but according to the support forum it should be possible to run it.
Question:
There's a .htaccess file with rewrite rules in the webapp's public directory and I guess the problem causing the 404 error is that nginx isn't able to work with the .htaccess file, so I'll have to convert the rewrite rules to the nginx syntax.
I'm not really familiar with apache's rewrite rules so I'd need some help figuring this out.
The content of the .htaccess file is:
# Rewriting
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -l [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ index.php [NC,L]
I was using this tool to convert the rules but it's having some troubles with the - flags.
#ignored: "-" thing used or unknown variable in regex/rew
Thanks in advance!

Bugify uses the Zend Framework, so the rewrite rules for ZF should work for Bugify also. I have copied the suggested nginx config below from http://wiki.nginx.org/Zend_Framework
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.example.com;
root /var/www/www.example.com/myapplication;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
location / {
# This is cool because no php is touched for static content
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/zend/tmp/php-fastcgi.socket;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/www.example.com/myapplication$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}

Related

Angular2 + Nginx Deep Linking/Routing Issue

I deployed an Angular2 application on my Apache web server and with the following .htaccess,
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteRule ^ index.html [L]
</IfModule>
and an additional configuration in index.html,
<base href="/applicationName/">
the application was able to load without any issue and there was no redirection problem.
I'm now trying to setup the same application in my Nginx server but I couldn't seem to make it work.
I understand that there is no .htaccess in Nginx, how do I convert the above .htaccess to work in Nginx main configuration?
Thanks a lot!
Nginx is actually quite a lot easier than apache in my opinion. One way to do it is to create a server block like this. This is of course if you have access to the configuration file of nginx on your server.
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
root /path/to/your/index;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}

How to convert rewrites from advanced .htaccess to nginx conf rules

Recently switched to nginx from Apache. This works under apache perfectly fine, but don't know how to add it for nginx. Have tried htaccess to nginx converters, but they get me redirect loop.
I have WordPress in root and custom code under subdirectory.
This is the working .htaccess file on Apache:
# rewrite engine on and setting up base
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /leffa/
# replace + with _
RewriteRule ^(.+?)\+(.+)$ $1-$2 [R=301,L,NE]
# external redirect from action URL to pretty one
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index(?:\.php)?\?q=([^\s&]+)&(kuvauksesta)= [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1/%2? [R=302,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /index(?:\.php)?\?q=([^\s&]+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1? [R=302,L,NE]
# skip all files and directories from rewrite rules below
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual URL (extra parameter)
RewriteRule ^([^/.]+)/([^/.]+)?$ index.php?q=$1&$2=1 [L,QSA]
# internal forward from pretty URL to actual URL
RewriteRule ^(.+)/?$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
This rewrites all the urls like http://www.rollemaa.org/leffa/index.php?q=the+boy to pretty ones like http://www.rollemaa.org/leffa/the-boy.
The situation is, I have main file set up like this:
server {
listen 80;
access_log /var/log/nginx/rollemaa.access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/rollemaa.error.log;
root /var/www/rollemaa.org/public_html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
server_name rollemaa.org www.rollemaa.org;
include hhvm.conf;
include global/wordpress.conf;
# Ensure requests for pagespeed optimized resources go to the pagespeed
# handler and no extraneous headers get set.
location ~ "\.pagespeed\.([a-z]\.)?[a-z]{2}\.[^.]{10}\.[^.]+" { add_header "" ""; }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_static/" { }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_beacon" { }
# Static File Caching
location ~* .(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
expires 365d;
}
#location /leffa/ {
#try_files $uri $uri/ /leffa/index.php?q=$args;
#rewrite ^/leffa/(.+?)\+(.+)$ /leffa/$1-$2 redirect;
#rewrite ^/leffa/(.*)$ /leffa/%1/%2? redirect;
#rewrite ^/leffa/(.*)$ /leffa/%1? redirect;
#if (-e $request_filename){
# rewrite ^/leffa/([^/.]+)/([^/.]+)?$ /leffa/index.php?q=$1&$2=1 break;
#}
#rewrite ^/leffa/(.+)/?$ /leffa/index.php?q=$1 break;
#}
}
As you can see, I have commented out the rewrite part, because it's not working.
Any nginx gurus out there who could help me with this? Much appreciated in advance!
You can use the following rewrite rule.
location /leffa/ {
index index.php index.html;
rewrite ^/leffa/([^/]*)/?$ /leffa/index.php?q=$1;
}
It will rewrite URLs like /leffa/the-boy/ and /leffa/the-boy to /leffa/index.php?q=the-boy. URLs with sub-subdirectories such as /leffa/the-boy/something-here will be ignored.
Note: + in the URL is not converted to a space (as it would be when directly accessing /leffa/index.php?q=the+boy). Accessing /leffa/the+boy/ will result in the query parameter q being "the+boy".
If you want to use spaces in the query string, you will have to use the %20 URL encoded format for spaces. /leffa/the%20boy and /leffa/the%20boy/ will result in the query parameter q being "the boy".

converting apache htaccess to nginx

I am trying to convert apache htaccess rule to nginx config but it is not working. Following are the details of rules and nginx config:
.htaccess Rule
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
Nginx Config For Above
server {
listen ip_address:80;
server_name www.example.com;
access_log /var/log/nginx/example.com-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log;
root /var/www/html/example.com/;
index index.php;
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 break;
}
}
when i access website it opens home page and when i click other menus it gives 404 not found.
Following is the error log:
2015/03/18 05:31:56 [error] 3550#0: *7 open() "/var/www/html/example/index.php//contents.html" failed (20: Not a directory), client:
1.2.3.4, server: www.example.com, request: "GET /contents.html HTTP/1.1", host: "www.example.com", referrer: "http://example.com/"
any ideas???
Shoaib..
Your nginx rewrite is wrong – because of the slash in the end, nginx thinks index.php is a folder. You could do something like:
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?url=$1 break;
}
}
And then in your PHP code parse $_REQUEST['url']
Another possibility, many webmasters are doing it this way:
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
Meaning – try to open a file first (if it exists), try to open a folder (if it exists), last resort – pass it to index.php. $args will contain query string, you can access original URL through $_SERVER.
Issue has been resolved, we enabled following in website's config.php file,
$config['index_page'] = '';
$config['uri_protocol'] = 'REQUEST_URI';
And nginx config as follows,
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
it worked...
Thanks #Denis and #SuddenHead for your replies.

Nginx rewrite equivalent of apache rewrite

I am trying to change the configuration on my new Nginx server so it matches my current Apache settings.
At the moment I am using this htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*) index.php?url=$1 [L,QSA]
I have found a converter that could "translate" this into the Nginx equivalent. I have tried the following:
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?url=$1 break;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
But when I try to set a url query like this http://domain.tld/something my php file gets returned and downloaded and that ain't supposed to happen.
What I expect to happen is when a url like http://domain.tld/something is entered it gets treated like http://domain.tld/index.php?url=something
Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong?
Unlike Apache, nginx doesn't come out-of-the-box ready to run PHP. You need to setup a handler to deal with php files, otherwise nginx will serve them up just like any regular file.
See: Nginx downloads php instead of running it
Also: review the NGINX documentation on using fast-cgi to run php.

Apache mod_rewrite to Nginx rewrite rules

My site is running on Nginx and I am trying to add a software in the sub-directory of the site that uses Apache's mod_rewrite rules. E.g. www.mydomain.com/mySubfolder
Here is the Apache .htaccess
#Options -Indexes
<ifModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
</ifModule>
So far I managed to get the main page to work but when requesting the login page, it is causing a URL redirect loop. E.g. www.myDomain.com/login
With this:
location /mySubfolder {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /mySubfolder/index.php?q=$1 last;
break;
}
}
I have been reading and trying to learn how to convert Apache to Nginx and even used the .htaccess to Nginx converter I found at http://winginx.com/htaccess but the tool doesn't seem to recognize the %{REQUEST_URI} ^/system.* part. Upon my research and study, I came up with:
location /mySubfolder {
if ($request_uri ~ "^/(system.*)$") {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ index.php?/$1 last;
}
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^(.+)$ /mySubfolder/index.php?q=$1 last;
break;
}
}
I am a complete noob at this and was even wondering if I am even close to accomplish this conversion to work. Please help.
Thank you.
was even wondering if I am even close to accomplish this conversion to
work
You've basically taken the wrong approach to use in Nginx.
Although it is kind of natural to assume that the rewrite rules in Apache would be mapped to the rewrite in Nginx, they aren't. Instead they are mostly mapped to the location rules.
Your block for mySubfolder should look like:
location ^/mySubfolder {
try_files /mySubfolder/index.php?$args =404;
}
You aren't actually rewriting anything - you are just telling nginx that any requests that start with /MySubfolder should be served by the files listed in try_files. btw you have to tell Nginx to pass the query string through which is what the args is doing.
You can append the original URL (i think) though it may be easier just to use $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] inside your script.
I believe the rewrite rule you have to the same start URI is causing the /mySubFolder to keep matching.
In Nginx rewriting is only used when you want to make external URL paths be served by different internal urls, and normally the rewrite rule is not inside a location block.
For example I have a file server, that serves up images and other files. I have these rewrite rules in the server block:
rewrite ^/image/(\d+)/(\w+)/(.+)\.([^\.]*)$ /proxy/proxyImage.php?typeID=$1&mode=$2&imagePath=$3.$4&resizeAllowed=TRUE&type=image last;
rewrite ^/image/(\d+)/(.+)\.([^\.]*)$ /proxy/proxyImage.php?typeID=$1&imagePath=$2.$3&resizeAllowed=TRUE last;
rewrite ^/file/(\d+)/(.+)\.([^\.]*)$ /proxy/proxyFile.php?typeID=$1&imagePath=$2.$3&resizeAllowed=FALSE last;
to make the external URLs look nice. But then they are all served by the location block:
location ~* ^/proxy {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/opt/local/var/run/php54/php-fpm-images.sock;
include /documents/projects/intahwebz/intahwebz/conf/fastcgi.conf;
}
The location block doesn't need to know about the URL rewrites because they are done before the location block is encountered.