xquartz: couldn't query security extension and xterm failing - ssh

I am using OSX 10.7.5 from my MacBook Air to login to remote Linux workstation, running Suse (/etc/issue: SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 SP2 (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l))
Everything was working fine until I started to play with macports latest X11, XQuartz XWindow System (XQuartz 2.7.4 (xorg-server 1.13.0)). By default OSX 10.7.5 comes with XQuartz 2.6.4 (xorg-server 1.10.6), however I've installed and made default XQuartz 2.7.4. I am now observing two issues:
(1) When logging to my remote Suse box (this is done via VPN tunnel btw, not sure if it matters), via 'user1> ssh -X user2#wks01' I am getting
Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: xauth key data not generated
This (at least appears) to be traced to the fact that there's no 'Security' extension on the new Xquarts server. Traced via ssh -vvv option, and then due to the fact that xauth is failing, so running it separately on MacBox, or remote Suse gives:
user2#wks04:~> xauth generate "$DISPLAY" .
trustedxauth: (argv):1: couldn't query Security extension on display "localhost:10.0"
'ssh -Y' logs in without warning
(2) What is also interesting, that in both ssh modes -X and -Y I am able to open and forward to my display any X-application that I have checked, including xclock, xlogo, xcalc and even eclipse. However running simple 'xterm' results in a hanging job (i.e. appears running), but xterm never displays on my Mac.
While rolling back to will XQuartz 2.6.4 probably help with the issues above (as all the above operations worked smoothly before), but I am curious now to understand the root of the matter.
Thank you in advance for your help,
Dmitry

Related

x2go issue with XFCE and Ubuntu 20.04

When I connect x2go with XFCE Ubuntu 20.04 (KVM VM) after ~10 minutes of idle time, x2go will lose its mouse focus and keyboard focus and there is no way to grab control of the session. Even restarting x2go will not bring the focus back.
The XFCE VM is still running because I can see the top output in the console.
I tried several key combinations to bring the focus back but it does not. I tried LXDE and it does not have this issue. I tried XFCE desktop 20.04 on its running in a KVM VM. I also tried installing Ubuntu server 20.04 and load Xubuntu-desktop (KVM VM) - the same issue. After ~10 minutes the x2go session-focus is lost.
What brings the session focus back is if I reboot the VM and then connect to the VM again using x2go. as I mentioned just restarting x2go will not bring the session focus back.
I tried uninstalling the screensaver and the power management features in XFCE but that did not fix this issue.
Update: this x2go bug report log suggests its screensaver related. Using the applications/settings/screensaver allowed me to turn off anything related to the screensaver, solving the problem for me. Issue appears to be solved here similarly: askubuntu forum
I've been having the same issue w/ XFCE and LXDE both after an idle period (10-15 minutes), and only on Ubuntu 20.04, not on 18.04 or earlier. In either desktop env, the session was not recoverable and required termination of the session either from the client side or via a separate terminal ssh session to kill <PID> the x2gocleansessio process on the server side (after seeing it was running using top). For a short period, I regained control in the new session until the cycle recurred.
Seems like a major problem for x2go in Ubuntu 20.04.
Just to save everyone the time of digging through the AskUbuntu forum... run this + restart and you should be good to go on Ubuntu 20.04 -
sudo apt-get remove xfce4-screensaver
If your are login via x2go and don't want to uninstall xfce4-screensaver, it's hard to solve the problem because there are intern script of xfce who launch xfce4-screensaver whatever you told him to do. I found my own workaround WITHOUT root privilege:
First activate screensaver on start-up :settings-manager -> Session and Startup->check screensaver(that sound weird but by this way you are sure to launch your xfce4-screensaver localy otherwise it's the root user who launch it which this own startup file which you can't edit without root)
Second : in ~/.config/autostart/xfce4-screensaver.desktop (if it doesn't exist uncheck then check screensaver in first step). Add to the end of this file:
Exec=sh -c "kill $(pgrep -u <YOUR-USERNAME> screen)"
This will launch it but auto-kill it after OnLogin
Edit: it's better than uninstall it because in my case that was the administrator that install for every user xfce4-screensaver so I can't uninstall it because the computer need a screensaver on the real sessions (I mean not in ssh on the physique machine). Maybe switch to Xscreensaver or other screensaver will solve this problem

install weblogic on VM with Solaris OS

I stuck in install weblogic on my vm solaris. i try that
java -d64 -jar fmw_12.2.1.3.0_wls.jar
and i got an error
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. DISPLAY environment variable not set. Failed <<<<
Any solution for these error?
This happens if you want to do an graphical install of the system without having a X11 running. The error message is quite normal for such an situation.
You could:
Not running the installer in the graphical mode by doing a silent install (please refer to https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E24329_01/doc.1211/e24492/silent.htm#WLSIG131 for information)
Install the nescessary package to have an X11 and stuff running in your VM with pkg install solaris-desktop. Then execute the java command again from the GUI . This obviously only works if you can get a the graphical output of the VM for example via VNC or other tools.
You could set the DISPLAY variable to an installed X11 implementation. For example i use Xquartz on my Apple notebook. Then configure DISPLAY and XAUTHORITY correctly. Or you could simply log into the Solaris system with ssh -X . I prefer the second one, as it does everything automatically.

How to get Sikuli working in headless mode

If we have a headless test server running sikuli (both ubuntu and windows configurations needed), how to get it work without a physical monitor and preferably for as many screen resolutions as possible.
I successfully got sikuli running in headless mode (no physical monitor connected)
Ubuntu: check Xvfb.
Windows: install display driver on the machine (to be headless) from virtualbox guest additions display drivers and use TightVNC to remotely set resolution from another machine.
Detailed steps for windows 7
Assume that:
Machine A: to be headless machine, windows 7, with vnc server ready (e.g. TightVNC server installed and waiting for connections).
Machine B: will be used to remotely setup the virtual display driver on machine A.
steps:
Download virtualbox guest additions iso file on Machine A from here (for latest version check latest version here and download VBoxGuestAdditions_x.y.z.iso)
Extract iso file (possibly with winrar) into a directory (let us call it folder D)
using command prompt cd to D folder
Driver extraction
-To extract the 32-bit drivers to "C:\Drivers", do the following:
VBoxWindowsAdditions-x86 /extract /D=C:\Drivers
-For the 64-bit drivers:
VBoxWindowsAdditions-amd64 /extract /D=C:\Drivers
Goto device manager
add hardware
Restart and connect with VNC viewer, now you should be able to change screen resolution
other valuable info on launchpad.
I got SikuliX working in a true headless mode in GCE with a Windows 2016 client system. It takes some duct tape and other Rube Goldberg contraptions to work, but it can be done.
The issue is that, for GCE (and probably AWS and other cloud environment Windows clients), you don't have a virtual video adapter and display, so, unless there's an open RDP connection to the client, it doesn't have a screen, and SikuliX/OpenCV will get a 1024x768 black desktop, and fail.
So, the question is, how to create an RDP connection without having an actual screen anywhere. I did this using Xvfb (X Windows virtual frame buffer). This does require a second VM, though. Xvfb runs on Linux. The other piece of the puzzle is xfreerdp 2.0. The 2.x version is required for compatibility with recent versions of Windows. 1.x is included with some Linux distros; 2.x may need to be built from sources, depending on what flavor Linux you're using. I'm using CentOS, which did require me to build my own.
The commands to establish the headless RDP session, once the pieces are in place, look something like this:
/usr/bin/Xvfb :0 -screen 0 1920x1080x24 &
export DISPLAY=:0.0
/usr/local/bin/xfreerdp /size:1920x1080 /u:[WindowsUser] /p:"[WindowsPassword]" /v:[WindowsTarget]
In our environment we automated this as part of the build job kicked off by Jenkins. For this to work under the Jenkins slave, it was also necessary to run the Jenkins slave as a user process, rather than a service... this can be accomplished by enabling auto admin login and setting the slave launch script as a run (on logon) command.
For those looking to automate on ec2 windows machines, this worked for me: http://www.allianceglobalservices.com/blog/executing-automation-suite-on-disconnectedlocked-machines
In summary, I used RDC to connect, put the following code in a batch file on remote desktop, double clicked it, and sikulix started working remotely (kicking me out of RDC at the same time). Note that ec2 windows machines default to 1024x768 when tscon takes over which may be too small so TightVnc can be used to increase the resolution to 1280x1024 before running.
tscon.exe 0 /dest:console
tscon.exe 1 /dest:console
tscon.exe 2 /dest:console
tscon.exe 3 /dest:console
START /DC:\Sikulix /WAIT /B C:\Sikulix\runsikulix.cmd -d 3 -r C:\test.sikuli -f C:\Sikulix\log.txt -d C:\Sikulix\userlog.txt
I just figure out a way to resolve similar issue.
My env:
local: windows pc
remote (for running sikulix + app I would like to test): windows ec2 instance
My way:
1.create a .bat file, its contents:
ping 127.0.0.1 -n 15 > nul
for /f "skip=1 tokens=3" %%s in ('query user %USERNAME%') do (
%windir%\System32\tscon.exe %%s /dest:console
)
cd "\path\to\sikulix"
java -jar sikulixide-2.0.5.jar -r /path/to/sikulix -c > logfile.log
prepare your app
run the bat (right click > run as administrator)
ping will give your 10s, so that you can bring your app back to front
you will be disconnnected from rdp connection
Explanation:
ping is like "sleep"
for loop: kick out current user & keep session alive

Using Enthought Canopy over SSH+Putty Fails to Start

I have Enthought Canopy installed on a machine running RedHat Enterprise Linux 5. I installed it successfully and can verify it runs.
I would like to be able to use it remotely from a windows computer, I have installed putty + xming for X11 forwarding. I can use regular applications like gedit and firefox fine. However when I try using canopy by launching ~/Canopy/canopy an empty gray box for the welcome screen appears, disappears after a few moments, and canopy exits with no return error without having started.
When I ssh with X forwarding from another linux computer, I can use canopy just fine.
There is no error code, I don't see any debug flags and I can't find any log files. I really have no idea why I cant access canopy with putty and xming.
I am trying this as a solution for interns so they can use a machine with access to our datafiles from their windows computers.
I highly appreciate any and all help.
Canopy needs some features not provided by XMing and a few other X server implementation on windows. See the following article for more details:
https://support.enthought.com/entries/21873380-Running-Canopy-Linux-via-remote-display-VNC-remote-X-display-
In short, use MobaXterm ( http://mobaxterm.mobatek.net/ ) or VcXSrv ( http://sourceforge.net/projects/vcxsrv/ )
EDIT: newer versions of Canopy have fixed this bug and should work fine with XMing

How can I use quartz instead of x11 on these terminal commands?

I am trying to ssh into a remote Linux server using x11. I found that Mountain Lion no longer supports x11 when I upgraded, so I installed Quartz. However, my terminal commands are not working anymore. Here are two important terminal commands that no longer work for me.
I did a Google search and looked elsewhere on Stack Overflow, but didn't find what I am looking for. Namely, I was hoping there are some new commands that work with Quartz in place of the standard x11 phrases I have been using. I tried these after I installed Quartz on my machine, and it didn't work. I just taught myself these x11 commands on 10.7 when 10.8 just came out. Here are a few examples.
1.
ssh -X username#serverlocation.com
2.
./configure -- this/is/an/example/directory --enable--gdb --with-x -with-x11 --with-term --with-nogui
If anyone could tell me how to get this working with Quartz on Mountain Lion, I would be grateful. Otherwise, I would have to run a VM on my Mac with either Windows and putty in, or try to figure out how to use x11 on my Ubuntu machine.
Have you logged out/in after installing XQuartz? XQuartz is just a distribution of X11 and is completely compatible with what was previously included with the OS X.