I have created a custom UIViewController class that creates a ScrollView at runtime that it loads into the view. See code here in the constructor of my custom UIViewController.
initControl(id, canEdit);
_controllers = new NSMutableArray(0); //required to keep view controllers around
_scrollView = new UIScrollView();
_scrollView.BackgroundColor = UIColor.Green;
this.View = _scrollView;
ViewDidAppear and ViewWillAppear are called normally.
ViewDidLoad is not called which I am not sure why as the view is showing up on the screen just fine.
Any ideas?
The viewDidLoad method is being called when accessing self.view
Examples:
1)
- (id) init {
self = [super init];
if (self)
{
...
[self.view addSubview: self.toolbar];
}
}
2)
viewContrl = [[MyViewController alloc] init];
viewContrl.view = webTopView;
3)
viewContrl = [[MyViewController alloc] init];
[viewContrl.view addSubview: webTopView];
ViewDidLoad is called when you are allocating the view. So if you are allocating the view once & only adding every time using addSubview then it called first time only. If you want to called it every time when you are adding it, then you needs to allocate it every time. Also handle memory management by releasing the view before allocating it, if it is already allocated.
Another way is to create a method which contains the operations which you wants to perform & called it after addSubview.
It may solves your problem, if you have any doubt then feel free to ask me.
Related
I am properly pushing viewController B from A using navigationController. However, I would like to do it once uiwebview from viewController B finishes its load and not immediately. I tried firstly init B and push A when load ends but with no success, controller is not viewed. How can it be done? thank you.
from controllerA,
self.controllerB = [[BViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"BViewController" bundle:nil anUser:self.idUser aLang:self.lang];
//[[self navigationController] pushViewController:controllerB animated:NO]; working if pushed directly here
[self.controllerB view];
then, controllerB is initialized, viewDidLoad triggered and when webviewDidFinishLoad, B must be pushed now or viewed at front.
- (void)webViewDidFinishLoad:(UIWebView*)theWebView
{
AViewController *theInstance = [[AViewController alloc] init];
[theInstance pushBcontroller]; }
on AViewController,
-(void)pushBcontroller{
[[self navigationController] pushViewController:self.controllerB animated:NO];
}
not working...
The line AViewController *theInstance = [[AViewController alloc] init]; creates a new instance of a AViewController. Since it's new it isn't part of the view controller hierarchy and is therefore not connected to the navigation controller.
Give your BViewController a reference to the previous controller and use that instead of creating a different one. Or, perhaps better, send a notification when loading is done that the original AViewController uses to know when to change the display.
I dont want to add a sub view, but instead change the "self.view" to another view eg (A warning view) then after the user suppresses the warning I would like to switch back. When ever i try to switch back to the original view i just get a blank screen for reasons i cant understand.
Here is what i currently have in one of my UITableViewControllers
//Show warning view controller
self.warningViewControler = [[[WarningViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
self.view = self.warningViewController.view;
//Then later
self.view = self.tableView; //<< Dosnt work
If you want to change your view, and if the original view is defined/linked into XCode, you must retain it before changing self.view to another view. If not, the original view is released and using it back can cause bad things to happen.
Warning :
self.warningViewControler = [[[WarningViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
self.view = self.warningViewController.view
is a bad bad call. Because you autorelease the controller but you use its view. So you get a view retained with a released controller after some time. Retain the controller and release it yourself when its view is not needed anymore.
Here's the better way to do what I think you're trying to do:
WarningViewController *warningViewController = [[WarningViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"theRightNiborNil" bundle:nil];
[self presentModalViewController:warningViewController animated:YES];
// or if you don't need to support iOS4 any more:
[self presentViewController:warningViewController animated:YES completion:nil]
// and if you aren't using ARC yet, then [warningViewController release];
Then in your WarningViewController you want some action that calls:
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
// or again if this is iOS5..
[self dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
Hope that helps.
I have a class with a viewDidLoad method and an artworkInfo method as follows:
-(void)viewDidLoad {
mainDelegate = (AppDelegate*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
[super viewDidLoad];
}
-(void)artworkInfo:(NSNumber *)pos{
mainDelegate = (AppDelegate*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication]delegate];
[self.image setImage:(UIImage *)[[mainDelegate.mapAnnotations objectAtIndex:0]image]];
}
the mainDelegate thing is to gain access to the appDelegate where an array is stored, but anyway, with the "[self.image setImage...]" command where it is, the image on the app does not appear, but when I copy that exact line of code into the viewDidLoad method, it shows up like it should. I know that the artworkInfo method is being called because I debugged it and it goes through, so I can't figure out why the command would not be doing anything it's current method while it will in the viewDidLoad...?
Also, here is where the method is called and this new view is loaded from another class:
infoPage *info = [[infoPage alloc] initWithNibName:#"infoPage" bundle:nil];
info.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
[self presentModalViewController:info animated:YES];
infoPage *myInfoPage = [[infoPage alloc] init];
[myInfoPage artworkInfo:position];
[info release];
OH, I see the problem. You're instantiating 2 different infoPage classes.
Change this:
infoPage *info = [[infoPage alloc] initWithNibName:#"infoPage" bundle:nil];
info.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
[self presentModalViewController:info animated:YES];
infoPage *myInfoPage = [[infoPage alloc] init];
[myInfoPage artworkInfo:position];
[info release];
to this:
infoPage *info = [[infoPage alloc] initWithNibName:#"infoPage" bundle:nil];
info.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleCoverVertical;
[self presentModalViewController:info animated:YES];
[info artworkInfo:position];
[info release];
Ok detailed answer. In order to understand why this image is not displaying properly you have to first look at how Runloops work in Objective C.
While viewDidLoad is the method that is called when a view is loaded and it is technically also called before a view is displayed and it's view objects initialized. Since presentModalViewController is an animation there is actually some threading going on in the works.
viewDidLoad gets called before the animation is created for the presentModalView. This initializes your objects. However, due to some of the inner workings of UI Kit some processes are loaded off into a thread. When they complete they run callback methods on the main UI thread.
Since presentModalViewController is a non-blocking method your artworkInfo method gets added to the mainRunLoop before the initializer form thread adds its callback methods to the main run loop. The best approach would be to have both a UIImage property of your viewController and a UIImageView.
set the value of UIImage by calling artworkInfo BEFORE the presentModalViewController method.
in your ViewDidLoad go ahead and set the value of your UIImageView
[self.imageView setImage:self.image];
Problem solved.
This seems pretty straight forward.
So you initialize your nib and try to call your method artwork before the nib is fully loaded. <-- This is not working for you.
Then you do additional initialization by overrider viewDidLoad per the doco where the nib is loaded <-- This is working for you
So the answer is, when you call setImage before your nib is loaded, then there is nothing to set the image to. When you call setImage in viewDidLoad your nib is loaded and then things should work just fine.
I hope this explains it a bit.
I am creating my Nav and TabBar in code at launch via:
IN : myAppDelegate.m
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
// set up a local nav controller which we will reuse for each view controller
UINavigationController *localNavigationController;
// create tab bar controller and array to hold the view controllers
tabBarController = [[UITabBarController alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *localControllersArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:4];
// setup the first view controller (Root view controller)
RootViewController *myViewController;
myViewController = [[RootViewController alloc] initWithTabBar];
// create the nav controller and add the root view controller as its first view
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:myViewController];
// add the new nav controller (with the root view controller inside it)
// to the array of controllers
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
// release since we are done with this for now
[localNavigationController release];
[myViewController release];
// setup the first view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category1";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image1.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category1";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
// setup the second view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category2";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image2.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category2";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
// setup the third view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category3";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image3.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category3";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
[resortsListViewController release];
// load up our tab bar controller with the view controllers
tabBarController.viewControllers = localControllersArray;
// release the array because the tab bar controller now has it
[localControllersArray release];
// add the tabBarController as a subview in the window
[window addSubview:tabBarController.view];
// need this last line to display the window (and tab bar controller)
[window makeKeyAndVisible];
}
As you see, I am re-using ResortsListViewController for different category displays (resorts with Beaches, resorts with Pools, resorts with espresso bars) ... now, without harassing me (grin) about the silliness of my categories (cos this is a test app) I need need to do several things:
I need to be able to know which tab click caused the ResortsListViewController to be displayed. I was hoping to use TAG but "initWithRootViewController" does not have the "tag" control. So, if i use an imagefilename that is the category name, I can use that filename to distinguish categories...or even navigationItem name. I need to know if there is a way for ResortsListViewController to know which tabbar item click caused it's display. I thought to look for a "action" that I could assign to the tabbar item, but that is not the way tabbarcontroller works.
When clicking from one tab to another, the view does indeed change, the title of ResortsListViewController changes, etc...but the TABLEVIEW it holds does not clear and display any new data. Searching the web I have found a possible solution:
http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=1529769&tstart=0
basically saying:
In order for UINavigationControllers
to send
"viewWill/Did/Appear/Disappear"
messages, it needs to have received
"viewWill/Did/Appear/Disappear" from
its container.
What is the container for my UINavigationControllers in this situation? myAppDelegate is defined in the .h file as:
NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate, CLLocationManagerDelegate>
and does not have a:
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
}
section. When I add one it says "NSObject may not respond to -viewWillAppear" in the debugger.
Any help out there?
1) This is fairly simple. You need to set the delegate property for the UITabBarController. You would set this to the controller object that owns your tabbarcontroller (or your app delegate if that is your setup). Whichever object is set as the delegate would then receive:
- (BOOL)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController shouldSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
AND
- (void)tabBarController:(UITabBarController *)tabBarController didSelectViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
to manage tab selections. Place one of these methods in the implementation of whatever object you set as the delegate (you would want it to be the object that owns all of the controllers).
2) If you have a UIViewController that appears as a tab selection (such as ResortsListViewController) then you would need to put the viewWillAppear method in the controller implementation yourself:
#implementation ResortsListViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)name bundle:(NSBundle *)bundle {
...
}
... etc. ....
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
[table reloadData];
}
...
#end
Let me know if I misunderstood the second part of your question.
Okay, here goes: This is the correct answer to the question, however, it did not end up being this hard. All I had to do was the following:
Create a property in ResortViewController of type int with variable name whichChoice (for instance). Then address it in the setup of the TabBarController a la:
// setup the first view controller just like the first
ResortsListViewController *resortsListViewController;
resortsListViewController = [[ResortsListViewController alloc] initWithNibName:#"ResortsListView" bundle:nil];
// START HERE IS THE CHANGE
resortsListViewController.whichChoice = 1;
// END HERE IS THE CHANGE
resortsListViewController.title = #"Category1";
resortsListViewController.tabBarItem.image = [UIImage imageNamed:#"image1.png"];
resortsListViewController.navigationItem.title=#"Category1";
localNavigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:resortsListViewController];
[localControllersArray addObject:localNavigationController];
[localNavigationController release];
To find out which tab was clicked when my resortsListViewController takes over, I simply query the class variable: whichChoice to get the answer.
Things like this are so simple you skip over them. I thought you had to pass the variable in an action and specify where it would go with the target like you do in other objects -- but when you set things up ahead of time you do not have to do that. Now, having said that, dynamically setting "whichChoice" is not so easy without a lot more thought...but setting it to a variable KNOWN at setup is fine.
For answer #2, I simply put a variable style of IBOutlet in my class, hooked it up to the table, and then followed your instructions, because without the variable in the IBOutlet and hooking it up to the table, there is no reference to the table view. For some reason hooking up the table simply to the VIEW "Referencing Outlet" and calling [self.tableview reloadData] did not do the job.
But for the most part, your answers were right and led me in the right direction. As an aside, I really hate that you have to right-click and drag from here-to-there in IB if you have an IB element you built. You should be able to hook it up in code using it's ObjectId (or something). That would be more in line with programmers. I know IB is made to allow programming to be easier for designers, but gee wilikers..it is hard to wrap my mind around! I end up dropping IB and creating elements in code most of time time...which I do not know if is as fast to execute. I tend to think not...but have no proof to the contrary.
I'm trying to lay out some images in code using addSubview, and they are not showing up.
I created a class (myUIView) that subclasses UIView, and then changed the class of the nib file in IB to be myUIView.
Then I put in the following code, but am still getting a blank grey screen.
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
// Initialization code
[self setupSubviews];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setupSubviews
{
self.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
UIImageView *black = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:#"black.png"]];
black.center = self.center;
black.opaque = YES;
[self addSubview:black];
[black release];
}
yes, just implement initWithCoder.
initWithFrame is called when a UIView is created dynamically, from code.
a view that is loaded from a .nib file is always instantiated using initWithCoder, the coder takes care of reading the settings from the .nib file
i took the habit to do the initialization in a separate method, implementing both initWithCode and initWithFrame (and my own initialization methods when required)
try implementing initWithCoder: sometimes I've had trouble with IB and initWithFrame:
or at least add a logging call to see if your init method is executed