CIFilter guassianBlur and boxBlur are shrinking the image - how to avoid the resizing? - objective-c

Question

I am taking a snapshot of the contents of an NSView, applying a CIFilter, and placing the result back into the view. If the CIFilter is a form of blur, such as CIBoxBlur or CIGuassianBlur, the filtered result is slightly smaller than the original. As I am doing this iteratively the result becomes increasingly small, which I want to avoid.
The issue is alluded to here albeit in a slightly different context (Quartz Composer). Apple FunHouse demo app applies a Guassian blur without the image shrinking, but I haven't yet worked out how this app does it (it seems to be using OpenGL which I am not familiar with).
Here is the relevant part of the code (inside an NSView subclass)
NSImage* background = [[NSImage alloc] initWithData:[self dataWithPDFInsideRect:[self bounds]]];
CIContext* context = [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] CIContext];
CIImage* ciImage = [background ciImage];
CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:#"CIGaussianBlur"
keysAndValues: kCIInputImageKey, ciImage,
#"inputRadius", [NSNumber numberWithFloat:10.0], nil];
CIImage *result = [filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];
CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:result
fromRect:[result extent]];
NSImage* newBackground = [[NSImage alloc] initWithCGImage:cgImage size:background.size];
If I try a color-changing filter such as CISepiaTone, which is not shifting pixels around, the shrinking does not occur.
I am wondering if there is a quick fix that doesn't involve diving into openGL?

Answer 1

They're actually not shrinking the image, they're expanding it (I think by 7 pixels around all edges) and the default UIView 'scale To View' makes it looks like it's been shrunk.
Crop your CIImage with:
CIImage *cropped=[output imageByCroppingToRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, view.bounds.size.width*scale, view.bounds.size.height*scale)];
where view is the original bounds of your NSView that you drew into and 'scale' is your [UIScreen mainScreen] scale].

Answer 2

You probably want to clamp your image before using the blur:
- (CIImage*)imageByClampingToExtent {
CIFilter *clamp = [CIFilter filterWithName:#"CIAffineClamp"];
[clamp setValue:[NSAffineTransform transform] forKey:#"inputTransform"];
[clamp setValue:self forKey:#"inputImage"];
return [clamp valueForKey:#"outputImage"];
}
Then blur, and then crop to the original extent. You'll get non-transparent edges this way.

Answer 3

#BBC_Z's solution is correct.
Although I find it more elegant to crop not according to the view, but to the image.
And you can cut away the useless blurred edges:
// Crop transparent edges from blur
resultImage = [resultImage imageByCroppingToRect:(CGRect){
.origin.x = blurRadius,
.origin.y = blurRadius,
.size.width = originalCIImage.extent.size.width - blurRadius*2,
.size.height = originalCIImage.extent.size.height - blurRadius*2
}];