How to defer routes definition in Angular.js? - dynamic

Question

I have configured some basic routes that are available for all users before they log in:
App.config(function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/login', { templateUrl: 'views/login.html', controller: PageStartCtrl.Controller }).
otherwise({ redirectTo: '/login' });
});
So the only thing user can do is to log in. After the user logs in, I would like to register additional routes like this:
$http
.post('api/Users/Login', { User: userName, Password: userPassword })
.success(function (response : any) {
App.config(function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when('/dashboard',
{ templateUrl: 'part/dashboard.html',
controller: DashboardCtrl.Controller });
});
However, I suppose I should call .config method only once, because the $routeProvider is brand new instance that knows nothing about /login route. Further debugging showed me that the first instance of $resourceProvider is used when resolving view change.
Q: Is there a way how to register routes later?
Solution from Add routes and templates dynamically to $routeProvider might work, but is quite ugly (involved global variable nastyGlobalReferenceToRouteProvider).

Answer 1

Since routes are defined on a provider level, normally new routes can only be defined in the configuration block. The trouble is that in the configuration block all the vital services are still undefined (most notably $http). So, on the surface it looks like w can't define routes dynamically.
Now, it turns out that in practice it is quite easy to add / remove routes at any point of the application life-cycle! Looking at the $route source code we can see that all the routes definition are simply kept in the $route.routes hash which can be modified at any point in time like so (simplified example):
myApp.controller('MyCtrl', function($scope, $route) {
$scope.defineRoute = function() {
$route.routes['/dynamic'] = {templateUrl: 'dynamic.tpl.html'};
};
});
Here is the jsFiddle that demonstrates this in action: http://jsfiddle.net/4zwdf/6/
In reality, if we want to be close to what AngularJS is doing the route definition logic should be a bit more complex as AngularJS is also defining a redirect route to correctly handle routes with / at the end (make it effectively optional).
So, while the above technique will work, we need to note the following:
This technique depends on the internal implementation and might break if the AngularJS team decides to change the way routes are defined / matched.
It is also possible to define the otherwise route using the $route.routes as the default route is stored in the same hash under the null key

Answer 2

I found that the answer by #pkozlowski.opensource works only in angularjs 1.0.1. However, after angular-route.js becomes an independent file in the later version, directly set the $route doesn't work.
After reviewing the code, I find the key of $route.routes is no longer used to match location but $route.route[key].RegExp is used instead. After I copy the origin when and pathRegExp function, route works. See jsfiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/5FUQa/1/
function addRoute(path, route) {
//slightly modified 'when' function in angular-route.js
}
addRoute('/dynamic', {
templateUrl: 'dynamic.tpl.html'
});