SQL Server row_number - sql

I have a problem to create a custom rownumber with an alias column. Here are some sample data:
Table question:
id title
-- --------
1 xx
2 xxx
..
Table customerLikeQuestion:
Id QuestionId CustomerId
---------------------------
1 20 xx
2 100 xx
xx
Query:
SELECT q.Id,
(SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM dbo.CustomerLikeQuestion
WHERE (QuestionId = q.Id)) AS LikeCount
FROM dbo.Question AS q
ORDER BY likecount DESC
The previous query shows:
id LikeCount
2136 6
2138 5
2150 5
Now I'd like to put a rownumber to count an incremental order of a row. I tried the following query:
SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT Id,
(SELECT COUNT(*) AS Expr1
FROM dbo.CustomerLikeQuestion
WHERE (QuestionId = q.Id)) AS LikeCount,
row_number() over (order by likecount) as RowNum
FROM dbo.Question AS q
ORDER BY likecount DESC
But it gives me the following error:
invalid column Likecount.
I do know that Over() cannot work with alias, but how can I get around this problem, either with CTE or subquery, I have not yet come up with any idea. please help.
The right result should be like this:
id likecount, rownum
----------------------
xx 6 1
xx 5 2
xx 4 3
.. 0 xx

Try this instead
;WITH LiksCounts
AS
(
SELECT Id,
(SELECT COUNT(*) AS Expr1
FROM dbo.CustomerLikeQuestion
WHERE (QuestionId = q.Id)) AS LikeCount
FROM dbo.Question AS q
GROUP BY Id
)
SELECT TOP(100) *, row_number() over (order by likecount) as RowNum
fROM LiksCounts
ORDER BY RowNum ASC
Live DEMO

Related

SQL : Return joint most frequent values from a column

I have the following table named customerOrders.
ID user order
1 1 2
2 1 3
3 1 1
4 2 1
5 1 5
6 2 4
7 3 1
8 6 2
9 2 2
10 2 3
I want to return to users with most orders. Currently, I have the following QUERY:
SELECT user, COUNT(user) AS UsersWithMostOrders
FROM customerOrders
GROUP BY user
ORDER BY UsersWithMostOrders DESC;
This returns me all the values grouped by total orders like.
user UsersWithMostOrders
1 4
2 4
3 1
6 1
I only want to return the users with most orders. In my case that would be user 1 and 2 since both of them have 4 orders. If I use TOP 1 or LIMIT, it will only return the first user. If I use TOP 2, it will only work in this scenario, it will return invalid data when top two users have different count of orders.
Required Result
user UsersWithMostOrders
1 4
2 4
You can use TOP 1 WITH TIES:
SELECT TOP 1 WITH TIES
[user], COUNT(*) AS UsersWithMostOrders
FROM customerOrders
GROUP BY [user]
ORDER BY UsersWithMostOrders DESC;
See the demo.
Results:
> user | UsersWithMostOrders
> ---: | ------------------:
> 1 | 4
> 2 | 4
Option 1
Should work with most versions of SQL.
select *
from (
select *,
rank() over(order by numOrders desc) as rrank
from (
select `user`, count(*) as numOrders
from customerOrders
group by `user`
) summed
) ranked
where rrank = 1
Play around with the code here
Option 2
If your version of SQL allows window functions (with), here is a much more readable solution which does the same thing
with summed as (
select `user`, count(*) as numOrders
from customerOrders
group by `user`
),
ranked as (
select *,
rank() over(order by numOrders desc) as rrank
from summed
)
select *
from ranked
where rrank = 1
Play around with the code here
You can use a CTE to attain this Req:
;WITH CTE AS(
SELECT [user], COUNT(user) AS UsersWithMostOrders
FROM #T
GROUP BY [user])
SELECT M.* from CTE M
INNER JOIN ( SELECT
MAX(UsersWithMostOrders) AS MaximumOrders FROM CTE) S ON
M.UsersWithMostOrders=S.MaximumOrders
Below Oracle Query can help:
WITH test_table AS
(
SELECT user, COUNT(order) AS total_order , DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY
total_order desc) AS rank_orders FROM customerOrders
GROUP BY user
)
select * from test_table where rank_orders = 1

SQL select top if columns are same

If I have a table like this:
Id StateId Name
1 1 a
2 2 b
3 1 c
4 1 d
5 3 e
6 2 f
I want to select like below:
Id StateId Name
4 1 d
5 3 e
6 2 f
For example, Ids 1,3,4 have stateid 1. So select row with max Id, i.e, 4.
; WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY STATEID ORDER BY ID DESC) AS RN
)SELECT ID, STATEID, NAME FROM CTE WHERE RN = 1
You can use ROW_NUMBER() + TOP 1 WITH TIES:
SELECT TOP 1 WITH TIES
Id,
StateId,
[Name]
FROM YourTable
ORDER BY ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY StateId ORDER BY Id DESC)
Output:
Id StateId Name
4 1 d
6 2 f
5 3 e
Disclaimer: I gave this answer before the OP had specified an actual database, and hence avoided using window functions. For a possibly more appropriate answer, see the reply by #Tanjim above.
Here is an option using joins which should work across most RDBMS.
SELECT t1.*
FROM yourTable t1
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT StateId, MAX(Id) AS Id
FROM yourTable
GROUP BY StateId
) t2
ON t1.StateId = t2.StateId AND
t1.Id = t2.Id
The following using a subquery, to find the maximum Id for each of the states. The WHERE clause then only includes rows with ids from that subquery.
SELECT
[Id], [StateID], [Name]
FROM
TABLENAME S1
WHERE
Id IN (SELECT MAX(Id) FROM TABLENAME S2 WHERE S2.StateID = S1.StateID)

Any other alternative to write this SQL query

I need to select data base upon three conditions
Find the latest date (StorageDate Column) from the table for each record
See if there is more then one entry for date (StorageDate Column) found in first step for same ID (ID Column)
and then see if DuplicateID is = 2
So if table has following data:
ID |StorageDate | DuplicateTypeID
1 |2014-10-22 | 1
1 |2014-10-22 | 2
1 |2014-10-18 | 1
2 |2014-10-12 | 1
3 |2014-10-11 | 1
4 |2014-09-02 | 1
4 |2014-09-02 | 2
Then I should get following results
ID
1
4
I have written following query but it is really slow, I was wondering if anyone has better way to write it.
SELECT DISTINCT(TD.RecordID)
FROM dbo.MyTable TD
JOIN (
SELECT T1.RecordID, T2.MaxDate,COUNT(*) AS RecordCount
FROM MyTable T1 WITH (nolock)
JOIN (
SELECT RecordID, MAX(StorageDate) AS MaxDate
FROM MyTable WITH (nolock)
GROUP BY RecordID)T2
ON T1.RecordID = T2.RecordID AND T1.StorageDate = T2.MaxDate
GROUP BY T1.RecordID, T2.MaxDate
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
)PT ON TD.RecordID = PT.RecordID AND TD.StorageDate = PT.MaxDate
WHERE TD.DuplicateTypeID = 2
Try this and see how the performance goes:
;WITH
tmp AS
(
SELECT *,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY StorageDate DESC) AS StorageDateRank,
COUNT(ID) OVER (PARTITION BY ID, StorageDate) AS StorageDateCount
FROM MyTable
)
SELECT DISTINCT ID
FROM tmp
WHERE StorageDateRank = 1 -- latest date for each ID
AND StorageDateCount > 1 -- more than 1 entry for date
AND DuplicateTypeID = 2 -- DuplicateTypeID = 2
You can use analytic function rank , can you try this query ?
Select recordId from
(
select *, rank() over ( partition by recordId order by [StorageDate] desc) as rn
from mytable
) T
where rn =1
group by recordId
having count(*) >1
and sum( case when duplicatetypeid =2 then 1 else 0 end) >=1

Second maximum and minimum values

Given a table with multiple rows of an int field and the same identifier, is it possible to return the 2nd maximum and 2nd minimum value from the table.
A table consists of
ID | number
------------------------
1 | 10
1 | 11
1 | 13
1 | 14
1 | 15
1 | 16
Final Result would be
ID | nMin | nMax
--------------------------------
1 | 11 | 15
You can use row_number to assign a ranking per ID. Then you can group by id and pick the rows with the ranking you're after. The following example picks the second lowest and third highest :
select id
, max(case when rnAsc = 2 then number end) as SecondLowest
, max(case when rnDesc = 3 then number end) as ThirdHighest
from (
select ID
, row_number() over (partition by ID order by number) as rnAsc
, row_number() over (partition by ID order by number desc) as rnDesc
) as SubQueryAlias
group by
id
The max is just to pick out the one non-null value; you can replace it with min or even avg and it would not affect the outcome.
This will work, but see caveats:
SELECT Id, number
INTO #T
FROM (
SELECT 1 ID, 10 number
UNION
SELECT 1 ID, 10 number
UNION
SELECT 1 ID, 11 number
UNION
SELECT 1 ID, 13 number
UNION
SELECT 1 ID, 14 number
UNION
SELECT 1 ID, 15 number
UNION
SELECT 1 ID, 16 number
) U;
WITH EX AS (
SELECT Id, MIN(number) MinNumber, MAX(number) MaxNumber
FROM #T
GROUP BY Id
)
SELECT #T.Id, MIN(number) nMin, MAX(number) nMax
FROM #T INNER JOIN
EX ON #T.Id = EX.Id
WHERE #T.number <> MinNumber AND #T.number <> MaxNumber
GROUP BY #T.Id
DROP TABLE #T;
If you have two MAX values that are the same value, this will not pick them up. So depending on how your data is presented you could be losing the proper result.
You could select the next minimum value by using the following method:
SELECT MAX(Number)
FROM
(
SELECT top 2 (Number)
FROM table1 t1
WHERE ID = {MyNumber}
order by Number
)a
It only works if you can restrict the inner query with a where clause
This would be a better way. I quickly put this together, but if you can combine the two queries, you will get exactly what you were looking for.
select *
from
(
select
myID,
myNumber,
row_number() over (order by myID) as myRowNumber
from MyTable
) x
where x.myRowNumber = 2
select *
from
(
select
myID,
myNumber,
row_number() over (order by myID desc) as myRowNumber
from MyTable
) y
where x.myRowNumber = 2
let the table name be tblName.
select max(number) from tblName where number not in (select max(number) from tblName);
same for min, just replace max with min.
As I myself learned just today the solution is to use LIMIT. You order the results so that the highest values are on top and limit the result to 2. Then you select that subselect and order it the other way round and only take the first one.
SELECT somefield FROM (
SELECT somefield from table
ORDER BY somefield DESC LIMIT 2)
ORDER BY somefield ASC LIMIT 1

Transact SQL - How to perform additional operation on a result set

I have a simple query:
select id, count(*) n
from mytable
group by id
Is it possible to include also the sum(n) in the same query? So the result would look something like this:
id n
---- -----------
1 12
2 1
3 14
4 1
5 2
6 6
Sum=36
You can use a common table expression to do this:
--
; WITH cte as (SELECT id
,count(*) n
FROM mytable
GROUP BY id)
SELECT id, n FROM cte
UNION ALL
SELECT 'Sum', SUM(n) from cte
You can also use ROLLUP: (this may not be exactly correct syntax)
SELECT id
,count(*) n
FROM mytable
GROUP BY id
WITH ROLLUP