Simple Form Association with Text Field - ruby-on-rails-3

I have a Rails app that is using the simple_form gem. I have two models that are related, trades and stocks. In the form for trades, I want users to be able to enter their stock ticker symbol in a text field. Currently, I'm using the association function which renders a select box. The problem is that I want a text field instead since I have about a thousand stocks to choose from.
Is there a way I can do this (with or without Simple Form)?
the models:
class Trade < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :stock
end
class Stock < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :trades
end
the form on trades#new
<%= simple_form_for(#trade) do |f| %>
<%= f.association :stock %>
<% end %>

You should be able to just use this syntax:
<%= f.input :stock_id, :label => 'Enter your ticker:' %>
The problem here is that the user will not know what :stock_id is, as it's a reference to one of your many Stock objects.
So you probably want to implement a simple jquery autocomplete interface that returns a list of stocks like so:
[{:ticker => 'AAPL', :name => 'Apple Inc', :id => 1}, {:ticker => 'IBM', :name => 'International Business Machines', :id => 2}, etc ]
You can then display something like this as autocomplete results:
AAPL - Apple Inc
IBM - International Business Machines
and allow the user to select the one they are looking for. Behind the scenes you capture the :id and use that as your associated :stock_id.
You will need to add a stocks_controller action that takes a string and looks up Stocks based on a partial ticker and returns a max-number of stocks like 20.
def search
ticker_query = "%#{params[:ticker]}%"
stocks = Stock.where('ticker LIKE ?', ticker_query).limit(20)
render :json => stocks
end

Related

Get users of search products search results

I would know the best way to get all users who have products of the search result
My controller
#users = User.all // i must change here ?
if params[:product_type].present? && params[:location].present? && params[:discount].present?
#products = Product.near(params[:location], 1, units: :km).where(product_type: params[:product_type], discount: params[:discount])
end
My view
<% #products.each do |p| %>
<%= p.user.company_name %>
<% end %>
My method work but if a company have 2 products its display it 2 times
Assuming the following:
User has_many :products
Product belongs_to :user
You can do:
#users_from_product_results = User.where(id: #products.pluck(:user_id))
If several products refer to the same user, this User will be listed only once.
Rather than making 2 separate AR calls, use includes(eager_loading) which gives both products and users in a single query.
if params[:product_type].present? && params[:location].present? && params[:discount].present?
#products = Product.near(params[:location], 1, units: :km).where(product_type: params[:product_type], discount: params[:discount])
.includes(:user)
end
And in the view you could use #products.map(:users).uniq which gives all the users associated with the products.

Why isn't my search method working in Ruby on Rails?

In my Ruby on Rails application, I have a cinema system and am trying to return the screen a showing is in when a user searches for the showing.
To display the search drop down I am using this code in my _application.html.erb:
<%= render( :partial => '/screen_lookup', :locals => {:showings => #showings = Showing.all, :my_path => '/screens/display_screens_by_showing' })%>
Which renders the search from the _screen_lookup.html.erb:
<%= form_tag my_path, :method=>'post', :multipart => true do %>
<%= select_tag ('showings_id'),
options_from_collection_for_select(#showings, :id, :showing_times, 0 ),
:prompt => "Showings" %>
<%= submit_tag 'Search' %>
<% end %>
And uses the display_screens_by_showing in the screens_controller:
def display_screens_by_showing
#screens = Screen.showing_search(params[:showing_id])
if #screens.empty?
# assign a warning message to the flash hash to be displayed in
# the div "feedback-top"
flash.now[:alert] = "There are no films of that genre."
# return all products, in alphabetical order
#screens = Screen.all
end
render :action => "index"
end
And this searches using the method in the screen.rb model:
def self.showing_search(showing_id)
screen = Showing.where("id = ?", showing_id).screen_id
self.where("id = ?", screen)
end
Now, the problem I am having is that because a showing belongs_to a screen, and a screen has_many showings, I need to be able to search for the showing, and store that showing's screen_id in a variable to search for the screen that showing is in with, which I have tried doing in the model:
screen = Showing.where("id = ?", showing_id).screen_id
self.where("id = ?", screen)
But the error I am getting is:
NoMethodError in ScreensController#display_screens_by_showing
undefined method `screen_id' for #<ActiveRecord::Relation []>
These are the model relationships:
showing.rb:
class Showing < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :screen
end
screen.rb:
class Screen < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :showings
end
What code will get my search working?
The problem is that where doesn't return a record, it returns a relation that can be enumerated or chained, instead you want to use find or find_by to return a single record, which is kind equivalent to where + first
screen = Showing.find(showing_id).screen_id
which is sort of like doing
screen = Showing.where(id: showing_id).first.screen_id
If you want to pass a hash you can use find_by which will be like this
screen = Showing.find_by(id: showing_id).screen_id
PS:
I'm not sure what you're doing exactly, but i think those two lines can be merged into a single query ( not sure what it should be returning, but I'm assuming a screen )
def self.showing_search(showing_id)
Showing.find(showing_id).screen
end

Using nested attributes to easily select associations in a form

I am trying to create a nested attribute form to create a model which is primarily an association "connector" between two other models. In my case, the models represent books, awards, and the "connector" model book_awards. When I am editing a book, I want to be able to quickly select which awards it has won.
I've been using
http://railscasts.com/episodes/196-nested-model-form-part-1
to help me get started, but I'm afraid I'm pretty much stuck.
Another SO question which seems similar is
accepts_nested_attributes_for with find_or_create? Unfortunately, it's also not quite what I'm doing and I haven't been able to adapt it.
My models look like this. Each model has additional attributes and validations etc, but I've removed them for clarity.
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :book_awards
accepts_nested_attributes_for :book_awards, :allow_destroy => true
end
class Award < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :book_awards
end
class BookAward < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :book, :award
end
In my book controller methods for edit and new, and the failure cases for create and update I have a line #awards = Award.all.
In my view, I would like to see a list of all awards with check boxes next to them. When I submit, I would like to either update, create, or destroy a book_award model. If the check box is selected, I would like to update an existing model or create a new one if it doesn't exist. If the check box isn't selected, then I would like to destroy an existing model or do nothing if the award never existed. I have a partial for book_awards. I'm not sure if the check box selector should be in this partial or not.
I think my check box will be my hook to :_destroy but with its polarity reversed. I think something like this will basically do it:
= f.check_box :_destroy, {}, 0, 1
Currently, I have this in my partial but I'm not sure where it really belongs.
Next comes my view which currently doesn't work, but maybe it will help demonstrate what I'm trying to do. I loop through the awards and use a fields_for to set nested attributes for anything that already exists. It's horribly ugly, but I think it somewhat works. However, I don't really know how to get started with the else case.
= f.label :awards
- #awards.each do |a|
- if f.object.awards && f.object.awards.include?(a)
= f.fields_for :book_awards, f.object.book_award.select{|bas| bas.award == a } do |ba|
= render 'book_awards', :f => ba, :a => a
- else
= fields_for :book_awards do |ba|
= render 'book_awards', :f => ba, :a => a
I would prefer the awards to be listed in the same order each time (my #awards assignment in the controller will probably specify the order) as opposed to listing the existing awards first or last.
I hate to answer my own question, but I finally figured out something which works. The first thing I needed to do was to update the "new" case based on the crazy object which was included in the railscast. Next, I needed to manually set the :child_index. Finally, I needed to manually set the :_destroy check box appropriately.
.field
= f.label :awards
- #awards.each_with_index do |a,i|
- if exists = (f.object.awards && f.object.awards.include?(a))
- new_ba = f.object.book_awards.select{|s| s.award == a}
- else
- new_ba = f.object.class.reflect_on_association(:book_awards).klass.new
= f.fields_for :book_awards, new_ba, :child_index => i do |ba|
= render 'book_awards', :f => ba, :a => a, :existing => exists
My partial looks like this:
.field
= f.check_box :_destroy, {:checked => existing}, 0, 1
= f.label a.name
= f.hidden_field :award_id, :value => a.id
= f.label :year
= f.number_field :year
It's not horribly pretty, but it seems to do exactly what I wanted.

Rails: Retrieving polymorphic data from nested model

I'm trying to retrieve data for all items from a box, a box can have compartments and I'd like to get all compartment info at the box level. items are made polymorphic as boxes won't necessarily have compartments.
MODEL
class Box < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :compartments
has_many :items, :as => :itemable
end
In my Controller I can get results back with:
#box = Box.find(params[:id])
#itemable = #box.compartments.first
#itemable = #box.compartments.last
VIEW
<% #items.each do |item| %>
<%= item.name %>
<% end %>
but if I then try
#itemable = #box.compartments
OR
#itemable = #box.compartments.find(:all)
I get the error
undefined method `items' for #<ActiveRecord::Array>
OR
undefined method `items' for #<ActiveRecord::Relation>
Can anyone help with getting results back from all compartments?
So in compartments you have
belongs_to :box
has_many :items, :as => :itemable
Is this the case? #box.compartments should return an array of compartments right? It sounds like items is somehow getting called on #box.compartments somehow

Rails filtering with acts_as_taggable gem

I am working the acts-as-taggable-on gem and have a question about how to filter down search results based on tags users select. Here's an abridged look at my controller:
class PhotosController < ApplicationController
def index
#photos = Photo.where(["created_at > ? AND is_approved = ?", 1.months.ago, true])
#tags = ["Animals", "Architecture", "Cars", "Flowers", "Food/Drink", "General", "Landscape", "Mountains", "Nature"]
end
def search_by_tag(tag)
#photos = Photo.where('tagged_with LIKE ?', tag)
end
end
Photos/index
<% #tags.each do |tag| %>
<%= link_to tag, {:search_by_tag => tag}, :class => "tag" %>
<% end %>
This lists out all of the tags from the hash #tags defined in index, but clicking them doesn't actually filter anything down. Here's a look at what clicking one of those links produces in the log:
Started GET "/photos?search_by_tag=Animals" for 127.0.0.1 at Sun Oct 09 17:11:09 -0400 2011
Processing by PhotosController#index as HTML
Parameters: {"search_by_tag"=>"Animals"}
SQL (0.5ms) SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND NOT name = 'sqlite_sequence'
The result I want is for the page to display only Photos that are tagged_with whichever tag was clicked on. I can't quite figure out how to accomplish this.
(Side-question: I can't seem to find a way to list out all of the tags from the tags table that acts-as-taggable-on generated. Doing something like Photo.tagged_with or Photo.tags doesn't work. I am able to see the "tags" table the gem created, and the entries inside of it; I'm just not really clear how to handle that using this gem)
Any thoughts greatly appreciated.
UPDATE
I've updated my code and am a bit closer.
class PhotosController < ApplicationController
def search_by_tag
#photos = Photo.tagged_with(params[:tag_name])
end
photos/index
<% Photo.tag_counts_on(:tags).map(&:name).each do |tag| %>
<%= link_to tag, {:action => 'search_by_tag', :tag_name => tag}, :class => "tag" %>
<% end %>
I believe this is closer, but still working through this...
You have a number of errors in your code:
Your link_to call is actually calling the index action.
Your search_by_tag method is expecting an argument, where it should be using the params hash to access the parameters passed to it in the web request.
tagged_with is a class method added by acts_as_taggable_on, not a field in your table - therefore you can't use it in the where method like you have done.
Finally, to get all the tag names: Photo.tag_counts_on(:tags_or_whatever_you_tagged_on).map(&:name)
Take a look at the acts_as_taggable_on documentation and you'll see examples of how to use tag_counts_on and tagged_with.
As for the Rails things: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/ http://railsforzombies.org/ and/or http://railscasts.com/