I am doing an online contract agreement which is generated dynamically based on the current state of our contract language (stored in an ERB partial).
When the user clicks "I Agree" we save the variable data, but I also want to store the contents of the rendered partial (html fragment) in the database.
I tried using ActionView::Helpers::CaptureHelper.capture -- wrapping the whole partial in a block and rendering at the end, like
<% #saved_output = capture do %>
...
The rest of the erb with instance variable <%= #my_class.name %> and so on
...
<% end %>
<%= #saved_output %>
<% logger.debug "Rendered output is: #{#saved_output}" %>
And this produced the same result and also sent the correct text to the log. But it appears to go out of scope -- even if I declare #saved_output = nil prior to render it's nil when I end the block.
I tried using content_for as well ... which makes some sense to me, but ... huh, just not getting it. Any helpful pointers appreciated.
Have you tried render_to_string in your controller when you're creating the record? That may allow you to just go ahead and "snapshot" the page.
Related
I'm trying to automatically generate a list of links to pages that have certain frontmatter in them, but every time I try to use sitemap.where(), I get a NoMethodError. For example, the following line:
<%= sitemap.where(:title=>"about") %>
produces this output:
NoMethodError at /
undefined method `where' for #<Middleman::Sitemap::Store:0x007f9b95c7d890>
Ruby layouts/layout.erb: in block in singleton class, line 20
Web GET localhost/
I was wondering if I accidentally messed something up in my project, so I generated a new Middleman project, but I had the same problem when I tried to use sitemap.where. Is there a solution to this or another way that I can query all of the pages?
The where method is part of ActiveRecord and might not work in Middleman.
To get only those pages in the sitemap which have a particular property, you can use Ruby's select:
<% sitemap.resources.select{|p| p.data.title == 'about'}.each do |page| %>
<%= page.url %>
<% end %>
This code will print a (very basic) list of the URLs of pages that match your criteria.
I'm a Ruby-on-Rails newbie, just starting out.
I have an MVC called "account_types", generated via scaffold to produce:
controllers/account_types_controller.rb
helpers/account_types_helper.rb
models/account_type.rb
views/account_types/_form, edit, index etc...
Going to localhost:3000/account_types gives me the index view.
What I'd like to do is display the same data as selected from the account_types index method in the application index page as a list.
I wrote a new view called account_types/_list.html_erb as follows:
<ul>
<% #account_types.each do |account| %>
<li><% account.label %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
I then edited home/index.html.erb (This is based on examples given in other questions on SO):
<%= render :partial => 'account_types/list', :module_types => #module_types %>
However I get
undefined method `each' for nil:NilClass
and the error displays the code from account_types/_list.html.erb where I've written
<% #account_types.each do |account| %>
The scaffolded views work fine, why aren't mine?
Are partials the right thing to use here?
Thanks in advance.
What is the correct way to define an application-wide partial and its variables in rails says to use a before_filter on ApplicationController.
You pass :module_types to partial, but use account_types. As I can see you just need to change your index.html.erb to:
<%= render :partial => 'account_types/list', :account_types => #module_types %>
You can use partials for this if you want, though it would be unnecessary in this case as far as I can tell (they are for sharing chunks of code between several views). In order to get this code to work you'll need to define #account_types in your controller with something like
#account_types = AccountType.all
You can see exact line in your account_types_controller.rb under index action. :module_types => #module_types is not necessary here, since I doubt you defined #module_types either and you don't use module_types in your partial at all.
It's obvious, that you don't understand how Rails works, so I suggest reading through a good tutorial (like this one) before you proceed with whatever you have in mind.
This is long so I hope you'll bear with me...
I have a model called Update with two subclasses, MrUpdate and TriggeredUpdate. Using single-table inheritance, added type field as a string to Update.
In my view I'm checking which type it is to decide what to display. I assumed since type is a string, I should do
<% if #update.type == 'MrUpdate' %>
This failed, i.e., it evaluated to false when the update was an MrUpdate. I noticed that at this point, #update.type.type is Class. OK, whatever, thought I, so I changed it to:
<% if #update.type == MrUpdate %>
and it worked, i.e., the comparison evaluated to true when the update was an MrUdpate. Then I did it again lower down in my view and it failed again (i.e., it evaluated to false when the update was an MrUpdate.)
Turns out the culprit is a couple of <%= link_to ... %> calls I use and make into buttons with jQuery. If I put this code in my view:
<br>
<%= #update.type.type %><br>
<%= #update.type %><br>
<%= link_to 'New Note', new_note_path(:update_id => #update.id), :class => "ui-button" %>
<br>
<%= #update.type.type %><br>
<%= #update.type %><br>
What I see is:
Class
MrUpdate
(the New Note button)
String
MrUpdate
It's changing from a class to a string! So what the heck am I doing wrong or missing here? Why should a link_to do that? First I'm not clear why it's not a string in the first place, but then really confused as to why it would change...?!? Any help or explanation would be helpful. I can just code it one way at the top and another way at the bottom, but that way madness lies. I need to understand why this is happening.
I figured out what the issue is here. Thanks to fl00r for pointing the way.
Yes, type is a reserved in Ruby 1.8.7 which tells you the class of the object you call it from. But it's also true that it is the name of the field used in Rails to indicate single-table inheriance and to store the name of the class of each instance of the subclass.
So I naively tried to access the value of the type field using #update.type. But what this was doing at the top of the view was calling the type method of the Object class in Ruby. For whatever reason, after the link_to calls, it was then access the value of the type field of the updates table.
While trying to figure this out I called #update.type in the Rails console and saw this message: "warning: Object#type is deprecated; use Object#class". Finally it registered what I was doing. When I changed my calls to:
<% if #update.class == MrUpdate %>
everything works as expected. I never saw a call to determine the type in any of the pages I found via Google about STI. This despite the fact that they all recommended using only one controller, wherein sometimes you must need to determine the class of the instance you have.
So, dumb mistake--pilot error. But maybe this will help someone else who gets tripped up on this.
I just discovered the rails-settings gem and now I need to make an admin page that lets me edit the setting values. How would I make a settings controller with an edit view that can change these dynamic app wide settings?
I haven't used this gem but it seems like it should be fairly straight forward. Since it uses a database backed model, you would simply create a controller as normal:
rails g controller Settings
From here you would define your index action to gather all your individual settings for display in the view:
def index
#settings = Settings.all
end
Then in the view you can setup a loop to display them:
<% #settings.each do |setting| %>
<%= setting.var %> = <%= setting.value %>
<% end %>
As far as editing ... this might be a bit tricky since by default rails would expect you to submit only one setting at a time to edit. You could do it this way but unless you implement the edit with ajax it might be tedious and non-intuitive.
Another way would be to set up your update method to accept all the individual settings at once, loop through and update each one with new values. It might look something like this:
// The /settings route would need to be setup manually since it is without an id (the default)
<%= form_tag("/settings", :method => "put") do %>
<% #settings.each do |setting| %>
<%= label_tag(setting.var, setting.var) %>
<%= text_field_tag(setting.var, :value => setting.value) %>
<% end %>
<%= submit_tag("Save Changes") %>
<% end %>
This should output all of the settings (given they have been assigned to the #settings variable) with the var name as the label and the current value as the text field value. Assuming that the routing is setup, when you submit this form the action that receives it should all the new settings in the params variable. Then you can do something like this in the action:
def update
params.each_pair do |setting, value|
eval("Settings.#{setting} = #{value}")
end
redirect_to settings_path, :notice => 'Settings updated' # Redirect to the settings index
end
This may not be the best way depending on how often you edit the settings and how many settings you have...but this is a possible solution.
I was looking for some suggestions for this and found another answer to this that is very simple and elegant, for anyone looking for this later. It just sets up dynamic accessors in your model, allowing your form to have settings fields just like your normal attributes. An example can be found in the original answer:
How to create a form for the rails-settings plugin
How can I disable automatic conversion of HTML tags in Rails3? I have output in some controller view. For example I have method which outputs simple HTML link set..
[:en, :de].map{ |locale| link_to locate.to_s.upcase , { :locale => locate } ...
In view I'm calling my method <%= my_method %>
As a result I get this:
| <a href="/login?class=language_selected&locale=en">EN</a>
How can I disable it?
I haven't worked with Rails3 so no guarantees. but it looks like this has to do with the fact that your method returns a list.
Rails will usually format internal data structures for output by escaping the special characters and displaying the html escaped interpretation of your data.
Try tacking a .join onto the end of your map call to return a string
[:en, :de].map{ |locale|
link_to locate.to_s.upcase , { :locale => locate }
...
}.join("<br/>")
Also rwilliams aka r-dub's suggestion to use raw will probably be necessary addition to this code. raw on a list however may give you an undesirable result probably because of an internal to_string call. Which is an implicit join(""). So add the raw to the method call in addition to returning a string.
<%= raw my_method %>
If you're sure your methods output is safe then you can use the raw method.
<%= raw my_method %>