I am practicing making a simple app that switches scenes with a scene controller (state manager) class.
I created my scene:
+(CCScene *) scene
{
CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];
GameMenu *layer = [GameMenu node];
[scene addChild: layer];
return scene;
}
-(id)init{
if ((self = [super init])){
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;
CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
gameMenuLabel = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:#"This is the Main Menu. Click to Continue" fontName:#"Arial" fontSize:13];
gameMenuLabel.position = ccp(winSize.width/2, winSize.height/1.5);
[self addChild:gameMenuLabel];
}
return self;
}
-(void)ccTouchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
NSLog(#"ccTouchesBegan: called from MainMenu object");
[[StateManager sharedStateManager] runSceneWithID:kGamePlay];
}
-(void)dealloc{
[gameMenuLabel release];
gameMenuLabel = nil;
[super dealloc];
}
#end
But I keep getting this warning: https://dl.dropbox.com/u/1885149/Screen%20Shot%202012-10-06%20at%205.23.43%20PM.png (probably not much help, but figured I would link the screenshot.
I think it has something to do with the dealloc. If I comment out the dealloc in my scene, I do not get this warning. Any help would be greatly appreciated, thanks.
This is my statemanager's method for switching scenes:
-(void)runSceneWithID:(SceneTypes)sceneID {
SceneTypes oldScene = currentScene;
currentScene = sceneID;
id sceneToRun = nil;
switch (sceneID) {
case kSplashScene:
sceneToRun = [SplashScene node];
break;
case kGameMenu:
sceneToRun = [GameMenu node];
break;
case kGamePlay:
sceneToRun = [GamePlay node];
break;
case kGameOver:
sceneToRun = [GameOver node];
break;
default:
CCLOG(#"Unknown ID, cannot switch scenes");
return;
break;
}
if (sceneToRun == nil) {
// Revert back, since no new scene was found
currentScene = oldScene;
return;
}
if ([[CCDirector sharedDirector] runningScene] == nil) {
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] runWithScene:sceneToRun];
} else {
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] replaceScene:sceneToRun];
}
}
You should give a retain property to gameMenuLabel like this
#property (nonatomic, retain) CCLabelTTF* gameMenuLabel; //in .h file
And write this....
self.gameMenuLabel = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:#"This is the Main Menu. Click to Continue" fontName:#"Arial" fontSize:13];
instead of this...
gameMenuLabel = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:#"This is the Main Menu. Click to Continue" fontName:#"Arial" fontSize:13];
The problem is that you are giving an autoreleased object to gameMenuLabel and then releasing again that object in the dealloc section. Hence, the crash.
Related
The compiler does not give any errors but the the appeared screen is somewhat empty, even the following line of code does not affect it:
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed:0.0 green:0.0 blue:0.5 alpha:0.0];
I have tried to compare my code to other template codes of the view controller and scene files and did not succeed finding whats wrong. I am using Xcode 6. Below is the code:1)scene file
#import "GameScene.h"
#import "Ball.h"
#import "WorldGenerator.h"
// 1
#interface GameScene ()
#property BOOL isStarted;
#end
#implementation GameScene
{
Ball *ball;
SKNode *world;
WorldGenerator *generator;
}
-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size {
if (self = [super initWithSize:size]) {
//setup your scene here
self.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.5);
self.backgroundColor = [SKColor colorWithRed:0.0 green:0.0 blue:0.5 alpha:0.0];
//World
world = [SKNode node];
[self addChild:world];
generator = [WorldGenerator generatorWithWorld:world];
[self addChild:generator];
[generator populate];
// Ball allocation
ball = [Ball ball];
[self addChild:ball];
}
return self;
}
2) View controller file
#import "GameViewController.h"
#import "GameScene.h"
#implementation GameViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Configure the view.
SKView * skView = (SKView *)self.view;
skView.showsFPS = YES;
skView.showsNodeCount = YES;
// Create and configure the scene.
SKScene * scene = [SKScene sceneWithSize:skView.bounds.size];
scene.scaleMode = SKSceneScaleModeAspectFill;
// Present the scene.
[skView presentScene:scene];
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate{
return YES;
}
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAllButUpsideDown;
} else {
return UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll;
}
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
- (BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden {
return YES;
}
#end
I think this line could be the issue.
SKScene * scene = [SKScene sceneWithSize:skView.bounds.size];
and should be
GameScene * scene = [GameScene sceneWithSize:skView.bounds.size];
You weren't creating an instance of GameScene just an empty SKScene.
I hope that helps.
I have the following code (that should be correct):
- (void) loadIntro:(ccTime)unused {
[[GameManager sharedGameManager] runWithSceneID:kIntroScene]; // fade to the intro screen
}
- (void) loadAppScreen {
CCSprite *commodoreScreenLoaded = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"CommodoreLoadedApp.png"];
useBackgroundImage(commodoreScreenLoaded);
[self addChild:commodoreScreenLoaded];
}
- (void) ccTouchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
// location = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:location];
CGRect mySurface = (CGRectMake(100, 100, 320, 480));
if (CGRectContainsPoint(mySurface, location)) {
//[[CCDirector sharedDirector] stopAnimation];
play(#"InsertGameCartridge.wav");
[self removeChild:commodoreScreen cleanup:YES];
[self loadAppScreen];
[self schedule:#selector(loadIntro:) interval:2.5f]; // <-- Right here!
}
But when I run it, it logs a really weird error:
2012-07-29 12:21:41.186 Apocanaut[7299:707] *** Assertion failure in -[CCTimer initWithTarget:selector:interval:repeat:delay:],/Users/chris/src/Apps/Games/Apocanaut/Apocanaut/libs/cocos2d/CCScheduler.m:111
2012-07-29 12:21:41.190 Apocanaut[7299:707] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Signature not found for selector - does it have the following form? -(void) name: (ccTime) dt'
EDIT:
It seems to be coming from a method in the GameManager class, which I've implemented a scene called runWithSceneID:
- (void) runWithSceneID:(SceneTypes)sceneID {
SceneTypes oldScene = currentScene;
currentScene = sceneID;
id sceneToRun = nil;
switch (sceneID) {
case kMenuScene:
sceneToRun = [MenuScene node];
break;
case kCommodoreScene:
sceneToRun = [CommodoreScene node];
break;
case kIntroScene:
sceneToRun = [IntroScene node];
break;
default:
CCLOG(#"No scene ID to load");
return;
break;
}
if (sceneToRun == nil) {
currentScene = oldScene;
return;
}
if ([[CCDirector sharedDirector] runningScene] == nil) {
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] runWithScene:sceneToRun];
} else {
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] replaceScene:
[CCTransitionFade transitionWithDuration:kStandardTransitionDuration scene:sceneToRun]];
}
}
Not certain why it makes a difference, but in certain cases this has solved some really opaque bugs of this nature for me. Declare your method in a private category as such (MPBattleSequencer is one of my scenes, use your own class):
#interface MPBattleSequencer (private)
// snip-x-snip
-(void) loadIntro:(ccTime)unused;
#end
I am currently running this Block of code in my Level1.m file, this is the scene for the first level of my game.
#import "BankerL1.h"
#import "GameOverScene.h"
#import "BankerGameWin1.h"
// HelloWorldLayer implementation
#implementation BankerL1Layer
#synthesize label = _label;
#synthesize Banker = _Banker;
#synthesize WalkAction = _WalkAction;
#synthesize MoveAction = _MoveAction;
+(CCScene *) scene
{
// 'scene' is an autorelease object.
CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];
// 'layer' is an autorelease object.
BankerL1Layer *layer = [BankerL1Layer node];
// add layer as a child to scene
[scene addChild: layer];
// return the scene
return scene;
}
// on "init" you need to initialize your instance
-(id) init
{
// always call "super" init
// Apple recommends to re-assign "self" with the "super" return value
if( (self=[super init])) {
CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
CCSprite *background = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"Ninja Menu Background.png"];
background.position = ccp(winSize.width/2, winSize.height/2);
[self addChild:background z:-1];
CCLabelTTF *Levelcounter = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:#"Level 1" fontName:#"Marker Felt" fontSize:40];
Levelcounter.position = ccp(winSize.width * 0.80,winSize.height * 0.92);
[self addChild: Levelcounter];
[[CCSpriteFrameCache sharedSpriteFrameCache] addSpriteFramesWithFile: #"GreenorcSpriteSheet_default.plist"];
CCSpriteBatchNode *spriteSheet = [CCSpriteBatchNode batchNodeWithFile:#"GreenorcSpriteSheet_default.png"];
[self addChild:spriteSheet];
NSMutableArray *walkAnimFrames = [NSMutableArray array];
for(int i = 1; i <=6; ++i) {
[walkAnimFrames addObject: [[CCSpriteFrameCache sharedSpriteFrameCache] spriteFrameByName: [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Greenorc%d.png", i]]];
}
CCAnimation *walkAnim = [CCAnimation animationWithFrames:walkAnimFrames delay:0.1f];
self.Banker = [CCSprite spriteWithSpriteFrameName:#"Greenorc1.png"];
_Banker.position = ccp(winSize.width/2, (winSize.height/2)-190);
self.WalkAction = [CCRepeatForever actionWithAction:[CCAnimate actionWithAnimation:walkAnim restoreOriginalFrame:NO]];
//[_Banker runAction:_WalkAction];
[spriteSheet addChild:_Banker];
self.isTouchEnabled = YES;
_targets = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
- (void) onEnter
{
// First, call super if you override this. ALWAYS.
[super onEnter];
[self schedule:#selector(gameLogic:) interval:1.5];
[self scheduleUpdate]; // use this instead of schedule: if it's for an update method.
}
//Implements the Callback function above
-(void)gameLogic:(ccTime)dt {
[self addTarget];
}
-(void)spriteMoveFinished:(id)sender {
CCSprite *sprite = (CCSprite *)sender;
[self removeChild:sprite cleanup:YES];
if (sprite.tag == 1) { // target
[_targets removeObject:sprite];
GameOverScene *gameOverScene = [GameOverScene node];
[gameOverScene.layer.label setString:#"You Lose :["];
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] replaceScene:gameOverScene];
} else if (sprite.tag == 2) { // projectile
[_targets removeObject:sprite];
}
}
//Adds the "targets" or in this case enemies, to the scene and spawns/moves them
-(void)addTarget {
CCSprite *target = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"seeker.png"
rect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 40, 40)];
target.tag = 1;
[_targets addObject:target];
// Determine where to spawn the target along the X axis
CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
int minX = target.contentSize.height/2;
int maxX = winSize.height - target.contentSize.height/2;
int rangeX = maxX - minX;
int actualX = (arc4random() % rangeX) + minX;//Randomizes the place it will spawn on X- Axis
// Create the target slightly off-screen along the top edge,
// and along a random position along the Y axis as calculated above
target.position = ccp(actualX, winSize.height + (target.contentSize.height/2));
[self addChild:target];
// Determine speed of the target
int minDuration = 2.0;
int maxDuration = 5.0;
int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
int actualDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;//Speed is randomized between 2 and 5
// Create the actions
id actionMove = [CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:actualDuration
position:ccp(actualX, -target.contentSize.height/2)];
id actionMoveDone = [CCCallFuncN actionWithTarget:self
selector:#selector(spriteMoveFinished:)];
[target runAction:[CCSequence actions:actionMove, actionMoveDone, nil]];
}
//WHEN THE THINGS COLLIDE, THEY DISSAPEAR
- (void)update:(ccTime)dt {
CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
NSMutableArray *targetsToDelete = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (CCSprite *target in _targets) {
CGRect targetRect = CGRectMake(
target.position.x - (target.contentSize.width/2),
target.position.y - (target.contentSize.height/2),
target.contentSize.width,
target.contentSize.height);
BOOL playerHit = FALSE;
for (CCSprite *player in _targets) {
CGRect playerRect = CGRectMake(
player.position.x - (player.contentSize.width/2),
player.position.y - (player.contentSize.height/2),
player.contentSize.width,
player.contentSize.height);
if (CGRectIntersectsRect(playerRect, targetRect)) {
//[targetsToDelete addObject:target];
playerHit = TRUE;
[targetsToDelete addObject:target];
break;
}
}
for (CCSprite *target in targetsToDelete) {
[_targets removeObject:target];
[self removeChild:target cleanup:YES];
_targetsDestroyed++;
[_label setString:[NSString stringWithFormat:#""]];
if (_targetsDestroyed > 30) {
GameWinScene *gameWinScene = [GameWinScene node];
_targetsDestroyed = 0;
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] replaceScene:gameWinScene];
} else{
NSString *killcounttext = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Catches: %i", _targetsDestroyed];
self.label = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:killcounttext fontName:#"Zapfino" fontSize:20];
_label.color = ccc3(225,225,225);
_label.position = ccp(winSize.width * 0.20,winSize.height * 0.92);
[self addChild:_label];
}
}
if (targetsToDelete.count > 0) {
[targetsToDelete addObject:target];
}
[targetsToDelete release];
}
for (CCSprite *target in targetsToDelete) {
[_targets removeObject:target];
[self removeChild:target cleanup:YES];
//[[SimpleAudioEngine sharedEngine] playEffect:#"ProjectileHit.wav"];
}
[targetsToDelete release];
}
-(void) registerWithTouchDispatcher
{
[[CCTouchDispatcher sharedDispatcher] addTargetedDelegate:self priority:0
swallowsTouches:YES];
}
-(BOOL) ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
return YES;
}
-(void) ccTouchEnded:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
CGPoint touchLocation = [touch locationInView: [touch view]];
touchLocation = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL: touchLocation];
touchLocation = [self convertToNodeSpace:touchLocation];
float bankerVelocity = 320.0/2.0;
CGPoint moveDifference = ccpSub(touchLocation, _Banker.position);
float distanceToMove = ccpLength(moveDifference);
float moveDuration = distanceToMove / bankerVelocity;
if (moveDifference.x < 0) {
_Banker.flipX = NO;
} else {
_Banker.flipX = YES;
}
[_Banker stopAction:_MoveAction];
if (!_Moving) {
[_Banker runAction:_WalkAction];
}
self.MoveAction = [CCSequence actions:
[CCMoveTo actionWithDuration:moveDuration position:touchLocation],
[CCCallFunc actionWithTarget:self selector:#selector(bearMoveEnded)],
nil];
[_Banker runAction:_MoveAction];
_Moving = TRUE;
}
-(void)bearMoveEnded {
[_Banker stopAction:_WalkAction];
_Moving = FALSE;
}
// on "dealloc" you need to release all your retained objects
- (void) dealloc
{
// in case you have something to dealloc, do it in this method
// in this particular example nothing needs to be released.
// cocos2d will automatically release all the children (Label)
self.Banker = nil;
self.WalkAction = nil;
// don't forget to call "super dealloc"
[super dealloc];
}
#end
The scene starts and everything works fine except as soon as a target is added (this is what I think is happeneing) the game freezes and crashes.
I don't know if the target being added is what is causing the crash, but it seems that whenever it is time for the target to come on, it crashes.
There is nothing in the debugger that says the game crashed, Xcode things the game is still running even though it is frozen. Please help :/ thanks
retain the _targets array in the init method like this: _targets = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] retain];
I'm doing an iPhone app (game) for University. I'm accessing the HUD class so I can update a label when progress is made through the game. Have I got a bad architecture to do this? Or how can I do it?
HUD Class
#implementation HUD
#synthesize statBar;
#synthesize levelText;
#synthesize label;
#synthesize level;
- (id) init {
if((self = [super init])) {
CGSize winSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
statBar = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"statbar.png"];
statBar.position = ccp(winSize.width/2, winSize.height-10);
levelText = [self createLevelText:10]; // testing purposes
levelText.position = ccp(((winSize.width)-(winSize.width)+20), winSize.height-10);
levelText.color = ccBLACK;
[self addChild:statBar];
[self addChild:levelText];
}
return self; // shouldnt reach this
}
- (CCLabelTTF *) createLevelText:(int)levelNo {
level = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"LVL: %d", levelNo];
label = [CCLabelTTF labelWithString:(NSString*) level fontName:#"CharlemagneStd-Bold.otf" fontSize:10];
//[label setString:(NSString *) level];
return label;
}
#end
ScreenManager Class (Relevant Code)
CCLayer *hudLayer;
int hudTag;
+(void) goPlay
{
hudLayer = [HUD node];
CCLayer *playLayer = [PlayLayer node];
hudTag = playLayer.tag;
[SceneManager goWithHud: playLayer: hudLayer: hudTag];
}
+ (CCScene *) goWithHud:(CCLayer *) playLayer:(CCLayer *) hudLayer:(int)hudTag
{
CCDirector *director = [CCDirector sharedDirector];
CCScene *newScene = [CCScene node];
[newScene addChild: playLayer];
[newScene addChild: hudLayer z:0 tag:hudTag];
if([director runningScene])
[director replaceScene:newScene];
else
[director runWithScene:newScene];
return newScene;
}
+(void)setScoreString:(int *)levelNo:(CCLayer *) hudLayer
{
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"LVL: %d", levelNo];
hudLayer.levelText = string;
}
-(void)updateScore
{
HUD *obj = (HUD *)[self getChildByTag:hudTag];
[obj setScoreString:#"100"];
}
I am working with cocos2d. At the first Default.png load as first splash, then splash1.png load as second splash. I see in Instruments, that memory don't free when I replace scene. How can I unload images from memory? Thanks!
#import "cocos2d.h"
#import "MainMenu.h"
#interface Splash : CCLayer {
NSMutableArray *m_pSplashes;
int m_nCurrentSplash;
CGSize m_szWinSize;
CCSequence *m_pSequence, *m_pSequenceDefault;
CCCallFunc *m_pCall;
CCSprite *m_pSplashDefault, *splash;
id m_pFadein, m_pDelay, m_pFadeout;
}
#property(nonatomic, retain) CCSequence *m_pSequence;
+(id) scene;
-(void) showNext: (id) sender;
#end
Implementation file
#import "Splash.h"
#implementation Splash
#synthesize m_pSequence;
+(id) scene {
CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];
Splash *layer = [Splash node];
[scene addChild: layer];
return scene;
}
-(id) init {
if( (self=[super init]) ) {
m_szWinSize = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] winSize];
m_pFadein = [CCFadeIn actionWithDuration:2];
m_pDelay = [CCDelayTime actionWithDuration:2];
m_pFadeout = [CCFadeOut actionWithDuration:2];
m_pCall = [CCCallFunc actionWithTarget:self selector:#selector(showNext:)];
m_nCurrentSplash = 0;
m_pSplashes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
m_pSequenceDefault = [CCSequence actions:m_pFadeout, m_pCall, nil];
[m_pSplashes addObject:#"splash1.png"];
m_pSplashDefault = [[[CCSprite alloc] initWithFile:#"Default.png"] autorelease];
[m_pSplashDefault setRotation:-90];
[m_pSplashDefault setPosition:ccp(m_szWinSize.width/2, m_szWinSize.height/2)];
[self addChild:m_pSplashDefault];
[m_pSplashDefault runAction:m_pSequenceDefault];
[m_pFadein retain];
[m_pDelay retain];
[m_pFadeout retain];
[m_pCall retain];
}
return self;
}
-(void) showNext: (id) sender {
if ( m_nCurrentSplash >= [m_pSplashes count] )
{
CCScene *scene = [CCScene node];
id child = [MainMenu node];
[scene addChild:child];
[[CCDirector sharedDirector] replaceScene: [CCFadeTransition transitionWithDuration:1 scene:scene]];
[m_pCall release];
}
else
{
splash = [[[CCSprite alloc] initWithFile:[m_pSplashes objectAtIndex:m_nCurrentSplash]] autorelease];
[splash setPosition:ccp(m_szWinSize.width/2, m_szWinSize.height/2)];
splash.tag = 1;
[self addChild:splash];
m_nCurrentSplash ++;
m_pSequence = [CCSequence actions:m_pFadein, m_pDelay, m_pFadeout, m_pCall, nil];
[splash runAction:m_pSequence];
}
}
-(void) dealloc {
NSLog ( #"dealloc" );
[m_pSplashes release];
[m_pFadein release];
[m_pDelay release];
[m_pFadeout release];
[self removeAllChildrenWithCleanup:YES];
[super dealloc];
}
#end
Either you manually handle by using
[[CCTextureCache sharedTextureCache]removeTexture:(CCTexture2D *)tex]
or:
[[CCTextureCache sharedTextureCache] removeUnusedTextures];
if you are sure the texture is no longer being use.