Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string - sql

Why does this statement succeed?
SELECT CAST('08:50' as time)
But this one fails? tmrec is an nvarchar(6) column and contains the same value '08:50'. This is making me crazy since last 1 hour.
SELECT TOP 1 CAST(tmrec as time)
FROM Instr
WHERE igrp = 'JD'
ORDER BY ino , smallin
This screenshot shows the 1st query's result. It contains 08:50. Yet the 2nd query throws error.
Edit:
Even this doesn't work which guarantees that conversion is applied only on fetched records:
SELECT CAST( tmrec as time)
FROM
(
SELECT TOP 1 tmrec
FROM [ccwise-courts].[dbo].[INSTR]
WHERE igrp = 'JD'
ORDER BY ino , smallin
) v

Generally, to look for bad data, you can use a query like this:
SELECT TOP(100) '-->' + REPLACE(tmrec, ' ', '*') + '<--bad'
FROM Instr
WHERE ISDATE(tmrec) = 0
And if you still cannot make it out, you can list out the specific ASCII code of the characters involved (here I go up to 6 per the question):
SELECT TOP(100) '-->' + REPLACE(tmrec, ' ', '*') + '<--bad',
Char1 = ascii(substring(tmrec,1,1)),
Char2 = ascii(substring(tmrec,2,1)),
Char3 = ascii(substring(tmrec,3,1)),
Char4 = ascii(substring(tmrec,4,1)),
Char5 = ascii(substring(tmrec,5,1)),
Char6 = ascii(substring(tmrec,6,1))
FROM Instr
WHERE ISDATE(tmrec) = 0
There is this Connect item that deals with SQL Server processing CAST on the SELECT clause before the WHERE filter has been applied. To overcome that, as also noted in the bug report, you can use a CASE statement:
CAST(CASE WHEN ISDATE(tmrec)=1 THEN tmrec END as time)

Related

How to ignore specific string value when using pattern and patindex function in SQL Server Query?

I have this query here.
WITH Cte_Reverse
AS (
SELECT CASE PATINDEX('%[^0-9.- ]%', REVERSE(EmailName))
WHEN 0
THEN REVERSE(EmailName)
ELSE left(REVERSE(EmailName), PATINDEX('%[^0-9.- ]%', REVERSE(EmailName)) - 1)
END AS Platform_Campaign_ID,
EmailName
FROM [Arrakis].[xtemp].[Stage_SendJobs_Marketing]
)
SELECT REVERSE(Platform_Campaign_ID) AS Platform_Campaign_ID, EmailName
FROM Cte_Reverse
WHERE REVERSE(Platform_Campaign_ID) <> '2020'
AND REVERSE(Platform_Campaign_ID) <> ''
AND LEN(REVERSE(Platform_Campaign_ID)) = 4;
It is working for the most part, below is a screenshot of the result set.
The query I posted above extracts the 4 numbers to the right out of the initial value that is set for the column I am extracting out of. But I am unable to figure out how I can also have the query ignore cases when the right most value is -v2, -v1, etc. essentially anything with -v and whatever number version it is.
If you want four digits, then one method is:
select substring(emailname, patindex('%[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]%', emailname), 4)

Replacing empty string in SQL using SELECT

I'm trying to replace empty strings with a value and I can't seem to find the best way to do this.
The issue is that SOME values in the phone_number column are in a format without the numbers. For example ( ) -
I want to replace those empty values with 000-0000. I tried to use the CASE WHEN function but that doesn't seem to address the problem. The COALESCE IFNULL won't work because technically the values aren't NULL just incomplete. I'm thinking perhaps the CASE WHEN function would work if I could figure out how to format the empty values correctly.
Here is an example of the code
SELECT
phone_column,
CASE
WHEN phone_column = '() -'
THEN '000-000'
ELSE SUBSTRING(phone_colum, 6, 8)
END AS Phone
FROM
client_table
ORDER BY
linkid_
declare #test table(ph varchar(20))
insert into #test
select '( ) -'
UNION
select ''
UNION
select '(123)-456-7890'
select case
when replace(ph,'( ) -','')='' then '000-000'
else substring(ph,6,8)
end
from #test
if you want to search in a varchar then use LIKE this would help you in using expressions. For instance, in your case phone_column = '() -' would be phone_column LIKE '() -%' this will match any string that begins with () -. if you do phone_column = '() -' then it will only match the exact same string.
Any how, I'm not sure why you want to take this road, while you can validate the current numbers and try to only store the valid ones, as storing invalid numbers would be useless.
I'll give you an example,
to validate phone numbers, you first take out any existed formats (parentheses, dashes, spaces) then you'll be end up with a whole number with 10 or 7 digits. depends on your way of storing phone numbers. any numbers less than that would be invalid.
To remove the formats :
SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(Number,'(',''),')',''),'-',''),' ','')
Now you will have only numbers, which will be easier to handle.
Like this :
SELECT
phone_column
FROM (SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(phone_column,'(',''),')',''),'-',''),' ','') phone_column FROM client_table) D
PS : Some countries phone numbers begins with 0, if your numbers don't
begin with 0, then you would cast the number to BIGINT, which will
remove any leading zeros.
Now, you can use the case to validate the numbers and do whatever you like with them.
SELECT
CASE
WHEN LEN(phone_column) = 10
THEN '(' + SUBSTRING(phone_column,1,3) + ') ' + SUBSTRING(phone_column, 3,3) + '-' + SUBSTRING(phone_column, 6,4)
ELSE '(000) 000-0000'
END Phone
FROM (SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(phone_column,'(',''),')',''),'-',''),' ','') phone_column FROM client_table) D

how to convert the output of sub query into numeric

select rptName
from RptTable
where rpt_id in (
select LEFT(Reports, NULLIF(LEN(Reports)-1,-1))
from repoAccess1
where uid = 'VIKRAM'
)
this is my sql query In which i have use the sub query to access selected field
in this sub query returns
select LEFT(Reports, NULLIF(LEN(Reports)-1,-1))
from repoAccess1
where uid = 'VIKRAM'
Returns
1,2
that means the query should be like
select rptName
from RptTable where rpt_id in (1,2)
But i m getting this error
Msg 8114, Level 16, State 5, Line 1
Error converting data type nvarchar to numeric.
could anyone tell me ow to modify to get exact ans
It's a little hard to tell without the concrete table definitions, but I'm pretty sure you're trying to compare different data types to each other. If this is the case you can make use of the CAST or the CONVERT function, for example:
SELECT
[rptName]
FROM [RptTable]
WHERE [rpt_id] IN
(
SELECT
CONVERT(int, LEFT([Reports], NULLIF(LEN([Reports]) - 1, -1)))
FROM [repoAccess1]
WHERE [uid] = 'VIKRAM'
)
UPDATE: Since you have updated your question: The LEFT function returns results of either varchar or nvarchar data type. So the resulting query would be
SELECT
[rptName]
FROM [RptTable]
WHERE [rpt_id] IN('1', '2')
Please note the apostrophes (is this the correct term?) around the values. Since [rpt_id] seems to be of data type int the values cannot implicitly be converted. And that's where the aforementioned CAST or CONVERT come into play.
If I understand correctly, the subquery is returning a single row with a value of '1,2'. This is not a number, hence the error.
Before continuing, let me emphasize that storing values in comma delimited string is not the SQL-way of doing things. You should have one row per id, with proper types and foreign keys defined.
That said, sometimes we are stuck with other people's really bad design decisions. If this is the case, you can use LIKE:
select rptName
from RptTable r
where exists (select 1
from repoAccess1 a
where a.uid = 'VIKRAM' and
',' + a.reports + ',' like '%,' + cast(r.rpt_id as varchar(255)) + ',%'
);
select rptName
from RptTable
where rpt_id in (
select CAST(LEFT(Reports, NULLIF(LEN(Reports)-1,-1)) AS INT) as Val
from repoAccess1
where uid = 'VIKRAM'
)
Your query would work fine when (LEFT(Reports, NULLIF(LEN(Reports)-1,-1)) ) returns either 1 or 2 since SQL Server implicitly converts the varchar value to numeric.
It seems there might be a data issue. One of the data returned by LEFT function is non-numeric. In order to find that particular record you can use isnumeric function. Try like this,
SELECT rptName
FROM RptTable
WHERE rpt_id IN (
SELECT LEFT(Reports, NULLIF(LEN(Reports) - 1, - 1))
FROM repoAccess1
WHERE uid = 'VIKRAM'
AND ISNUMERIC(LEFT(Reports, NULLIF(LEN(Reports) - 1, - 1))) = 1
)

CREATE VIEW returns error "date does not match a defined type name", but the actual query runs normally

Using Teradata SQL, I'm running a query against an 'Order History' table I loaded, which involves finding the most recent order where a particular change occured. I ran into some trouble as the Order_Date was loaded as VARCHAR with varying lengths, however I've gotten around this by using CASE WHEN to align the character lengths of the dates and casting the column as a timestamp.
I now want to save this query as a VIEW, however the CREATE VIEW statement fails as the date "does not match a Defined Type name". I'm not sure why this error is occurring as the actual statement runs fine?
Could someone help point out what I am missing?
Create VIEW DB.ViewName as (
select Serv_No, Serv_Attrib, Order_Activ_Date
from (
select Serv_No, Serv_Attrib,
cast
(
CASE WHEN char_length(Order_Act_Date) = 21 AND index(order_act_Date,' ') = 10
THEN '0' || '' || Order_Act_Date
WHEN char_length(Order_Act_Date) = 20 AND index(order_act_Date,' ') = 10
THEN '0' || '' || substr(Order_Act_Date,1,10) || '0' || substr(Order_Act_Date,length(order_act_Date) - 10 + 1,10)
WHEN char_length(Order_Act_Date) = 21 AND index(order_act_Date,' ') = 11
THEN substr(Order_Act_Date,1,10) || ' 0' || substr(Order_Act_Date,length(order_act_Date) - 10 + 1,10)
WHEN Order_Act_Date IS NULL
THEN '01/01/1900 11:00:00 AM'
WHEN char_length(Order_Act_Date) = 22
THEN Order_Act_Date
END as timestamp format 'DD/MM/YYYYBHH:MI:SSBT'
) as Order_Activ_Date
from DB.Table
Qualify
Coalesce( max(Serv_Attrib) OVER (Partition By Serv_No ORDER BY ORDER_ACTIV_DATE DESC ROWS BETWEEN 1 FOLLOWING AND 1 FOLLOWING
) ,Serv_Attrib || 'x') <> Serv_Attrib
) as bb
Qualify rank() over (partition by Serv_No ORDER BY Order_Activ_Date DESC) = 1
)
You probably run this in an ODBC connection, then it's due to the LENGTH function.
LENGTH is an ODBC-function which is replaced by the ODBC-driver with correct Teradata SQL, but only for SELECTs and not within DDL.
So simply change the remaining LENGTH to CHAR_LENGTH, too.
Btw, if you're on TD14, you can utilize Oracle's TO_TIMESTAMP, which is more flexible regarding single digit day/hour/minute/second. Following will cast all cases without the need to add leading zeroes:
TO_TIMESTAMP(Order_Act_Date, 'DD/MM/YYYY HH:MI:SS AM')

Uppercase first two characters in a column in a db table

I've got a column in a database table (SQL Server 2005) that contains data like this:
TQ7394
SZ910284
T r1534
su8472
I would like to update this column so that the first two characters are uppercase. I would also like to remove any spaces between the first two characters. So T q1234 would become TQ1234.
The solution should be able to cope with multiple spaces between the first two characters.
Is this possible in T-SQL? How about in ANSI-92? I'm always interested in seeing how this is done in other db's too, so feel free to post answers for PostgreSQL, MySQL, et al.
Here is a solution:
EDIT: Updated to support replacement of multiple spaces between the first and the second non-space characters
/* TEST TABLE */
DECLARE #T AS TABLE(code Varchar(20))
INSERT INTO #T SELECT 'ab1234x1' UNION SELECT ' ab1234x2'
UNION SELECT ' ab1234x3' UNION SELECT 'a b1234x4'
UNION SELECT 'a b1234x5' UNION SELECT 'a b1234x6'
UNION SELECT 'ab 1234x7' UNION SELECT 'ab 1234x8'
SELECT * FROM #T
/* INPUT
code
--------------------
ab1234x3
ab1234x2
a b1234x6
a b1234x5
a b1234x4
ab 1234x8
ab 1234x7
ab1234x1
*/
/* START PROCESSING SECTION */
DECLARE #s Varchar(20)
DECLARE #firstChar INT
DECLARE #secondChar INT
UPDATE #T SET
#firstChar = PATINDEX('%[^ ]%',code)
,#secondChar = #firstChar + PATINDEX('%[^ ]%', STUFF(code,1, #firstChar,'' ) )
,#s = STUFF(
code,
1,
#secondChar,
REPLACE(LEFT(code,
#secondChar
),' ','')
)
,#s = STUFF(
#s,
1,
2,
UPPER(LEFT(#s,2))
)
,code = #s
/* END PROCESSING SECTION */
SELECT * FROM #T
/* OUTPUT
code
--------------------
AB1234x3
AB1234x2
AB1234x6
AB1234x5
AB1234x4
AB 1234x8
AB 1234x7
AB1234x1
*/
UPDATE YourTable
SET YourColumn = UPPER(
SUBSTRING(
REPLACE(YourColumn, ' ', ''), 1, 2
)
)
+
SUBSTRING(YourColumn, 3, LEN(YourColumn))
UPPER isn't going to hurt any numbers, so if the examples you gave are completely representative, there's not really any harm in doing:
UPDATE tbl
SET col = REPLACE(UPPER(col), ' ', '')
The sample data only has spaces and lowercase letters at the start. If this holds true for the real data then simply:
UPPER(REPLACE(YourColumn, ' ', ''))
For a more specific answer I'd politely ask you to expand on your spec, otherwise I'd have to code around all the other possibilities (e.g. values of less than three characters) without knowing if I was overengineering my solution to handle data that wouldn't actually arise in reality :)
As ever, once you've fixed the data, put in a database constraint to ensure the bad data does not reoccur e.g.
ALTER TABLE YourTable ADD
CONSTRAINT YourColumn__char_pos_1_uppercase_letter
CHECK (ASCII(SUBSTRING(YourColumn, 1, 1)) BETWEEN ASCII('A') AND ASCII('Z'));
ALTER TABLE YourTable ADD
CONSTRAINT YourColumn__char_pos_2_uppercase_letter
CHECK (ASCII(SUBSTRING(YourColumn, 2, 1)) BETWEEN ASCII('A') AND ASCII('Z'));
#huo73: yours doesn't work for me on SQL Server 2008: I get 'TRr1534' instead of 'TR1534'.
update Table set Column = case when len(rtrim(substring (Column , 1 , 2))) < 2
then UPPER(substring (Column , 1 , 1) + substring (Column , 3 , 1)) + substring(Column , 4, len(Column)
else UPPER(substring (Column , 1 , 2)) + substring(Column , 3, len(Column) end
This works on the fact that if there is a space then the trim of that part of string would yield length less than 2 so we split the string in three and use upper on the 1st and 3rd char. In all other cases we can split the string in 2 parts and use upper to make the first two chars to upper case.
If you are doing an UPDATE, I would do it in 2 steps; first get rid of the space (RTRIM on a SUBSTRING), and second do the UPPER on the first 2 chars:
// uses a fixed column length - 20-odd in this case
UPDATE FOO
SET bar = RTRIM(SUBSTRING(bar, 1, 2)) + SUBSTRING(bar, 3, 20)
UPDATE FOO
SET bar = UPPER(SUBSTRING(bar, 1, 2)) + SUBSTRING(bar, 3, 20)
If you need it in a SELECT (i.e. inline), then I'd be tempted to write a scalar UDF