ROR -- NoMethodError in Carts#show -- Private Method error - ruby-on-rails-3

I am currently following the Agile Web Development book (Rails 3) and have been stuck with a Private Method error. After hours of research I have not been able to find a solution.
The following is the code I'm working with and have discovered the string giving the problem is:
<td class="item_price"><%= number_to_currency(item.total_price) %></td>
There is a similar problem/solution that has been posted where the solution was to place the line Item class above the private, however, the line item class is not private.
Any help would be appreciated.
CODE
<% if notice %>
<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<% end %>
<!-- START_HIGHLIGHT -->
<h2>Your Cart</h2>
<table>
<!-- END_HIGHLIGHT -->
<% #cart.line_items.each do |item| %>
<!-- START_HIGHLIGHT -->
<tr>
<td><%= item.quantity %>×</td>
<td><%= item.product.title %></td>
<td class="item_price"><%= number_to_currency(item.total_price) %></td>
</tr>
<!-- END_HIGHLIGHT -->
<% end %>
<!-- START_HIGHLIGHT -->
<tr class="total_line">
<td colspan="2">Total</td>
<td class="total_cell"><%= number_to_currency(#cart.total_price) %></td>
</tr>
<!-- END_HIGHLIGHT -->
<!-- START_HIGHLIGHT -->
</table>
<!-- END_HIGHLIGHT -->
<%= button_to 'Empty cart', #cart, method: :delete,
data: { confirm: 'Are you sure?' } %>
Error
private method `total_price' called for #<LineItem
line_item model
class LineItem < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :product
belongs_to :cart
attr_accessible :cart_id, :product_id
end
def total_price
product.price * quantity
end
cart model
class Cart < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :line_items, dependent: :destroy
def add_product(product_id)
current_item = line_items.find_by_product_id(product_id)
if current_item
current_item.quantity += 1
else
current_item = line_items.build(product_id: product_id)
end
current_item
end
def total_price
line_items.to_a.sum { |item| item.total_price }
end
end
line item controller
class LineItemsController < ApplicationController
# GET /line_items
# GET /line_items.json
def index
#line_items = LineItem.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.json { render json: #line_items }
end
end
# GET /line_items/1
# GET /line_items/1.json
def show
#line_item = LineItem.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.json { render json: #line_item }
end
end
# GET /line_items/new
# GET /line_items/new.json
def new
#line_item = LineItem.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.json { render json: #line_item }
end
end
# GET /line_items/1/edit
def edit
#line_item = LineItem.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /line_items
# POST /line_items.json
def create
#cart = current_cart
product = Product.find(params[:product_id])
#line_item = #cart.add_product(product.id)
#line_item.product = product
respond_to do |format|
if #line_item.save
format.html { redirect_to #line_item.cart,
notice: 'Line item was successfully created.' }
format.json { render json: #line_item,
status: :created, location: #line_item }
else
format.html { render action: "new" }
format.json { render json: #line_item.errors,
status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /line_items/1
# PUT /line_items/1.json
def update
#line_item = LineItem.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #line_item.update_attributes(params[:line_item])
format.html { redirect_to #line_item, notice: 'Line item was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: "edit" }
format.json { render json: #line_item.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /line_items/1
# DELETE /line_items/1.json
def destroy
#line_item = LineItem.find(params[:id])
#line_item.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to line_items_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
end

In your LineItem model total_price is defined outside of the LineItem class. So it should be:
class LineItem < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :product
belongs_to :cart
attr_accessible :cart_id, :product_id
def total_price
product.price * quantity
end
end

You are saying that #cart.total_price is giving the error but your error showing that it is looking this function in LineItem model. It probably means you must have a total_price method in LineItem model also. Do you have that? And yes as others said, it would be better to add your controller and model codes in your post.
Edit:
Based on your update in the post, yes the total_price method should be inside in your class. does that solve the problem?

Related

undefined method 'random_generate' for #<Generator:0x4cce798>

i have a method which i wan to call from my controller. What i've read in stacks are most of them said to include the method in applicationController.Therefore i did. But still i got the following error. Can some1 help me ? New to rails
APPLICATION CONTROLLER :
helper_method :random_generate
def random_generate
length = #generator.primer_length
chars = 'ATGC'
seq = ''
length.times { seq << chars[rand(chars.size)] }
#generator.random_primer_generated= seq
end
CONTROLLER :
class GeneratorsController < ApplicationController
before_action :set_generator, only: [:show, :edit, :update, :destroy]
after_action :generate_option, only: [:create,:edit]
helper_method :random_primer_generated
# GET /generators
# GET /generators.json
def index
#generators = Generator.all
end
# GET /generators/1
# GET /generators/1.json
def show
end
# GET /generators/new
def new
#generator = Generator.new
end
# GET /generators/1/edit
def edit
end
# POST /generators
# POST /generators.json
def create
#generator = Generator.new(generator_params)
respond_to do |format|
if #generator.save
format.html { redirect_to #generator, notice: 'Generator was successfully created.' }
format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: #generator }
else
format.html { render action: 'new' }
format.json { render json: #generator.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PATCH/PUT /generators/1
# PATCH/PUT /generators/1.json
def update
respond_to do |format|
if #generator.update(generator_params)
format.html { redirect_to #generator, notice: 'Generator was successfully updated.' }
format.json { head :no_content }
else
format.html { render action: 'edit' }
format.json { render json: #generator.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /generators/1
# DELETE /generators/1.json
def destroy
#generator.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to generators_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
def generate_option
if params[:choice] == 'Randomly'
#generator.random_generate
end
#generator.save!
end
private
# Use callbacks to share common setup or constraints between actions.
def set_generator
#generator = Generator.find(params[:id])
end
# Never trust parameters from the scary internet, only allow the white list through.
def generator_params
params.require(:generator).permit(:primer_length, :choice, :random_primer_generated)
end
end
VIEW:
<%= form_for (#generator ) do |f| %>
<% if #generator.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(#generator.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this generator from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% #generator.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<label>Primer Length</label><br>
<%= f.number_field :primer_length %>
</div>
<label>Selection :</label><br>
<label>Randomly</label>
<%= radio_button_tag(:choice, 'Randomly')%>
<%= button_to('Generate',generate_option_generator_path(#generator))%>
<% end %>
If you want to call random_generate on the #generator, you have to implement that method in the Generator class. What you have done is implemented it in the ApplicationController, so you would have to call it without referencing to #generator.
Also, I think calling helper_method :random_generate is only required if you want to call random_generate as a controller method inside of a view.

Rails 3 destroy multiple record through check boxes

I have issue with multiple delete using checkboxes. when i m deleting multiple records it get s ids for checkboxes but it is passing a method name as parameter and shows me error.
here is my code,
**In my Controller method :**
def destroy
#ticket = current_user.tickets.find(params[:ticket_ids])
#ticket.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to tickets_url }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
def destroy_multiple
Ticket.destroy(params[:tickets])
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to tickets_path }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
**In my index.html.erb**
<%= form_tag destroy_multiple_tickets_path, method: :delete do %>
.
.
<td class="table-icon">
<%= check_box_tag "ticket_ids[]", ticket.id %>
</td>
.
.
<%= submit_tag "Delete selected" %>
**In routes.rb**
resources :tickets do
collection do
delete 'destroy_multiple'
end
end
it shows me this error ::::
Couldn't find Ticket with id=destroy_multiple [WHERE "tickets"."user_id" = 1]
passes arguement ::::
{"utf8"=>"✓",
"_method"=>"delete",
"authenticity_token"=>"yHeRR49ApB/xGq1jzMTdzvix/TJt6Ysz88nuBEotHec=",
"ticket_ids"=>["11",
"12"],
"commit"=>"Delete selected",
"id"=>"destroy_multiple"}
Step:1 In routes.rb
resources :tickets do
collection do
delete 'destroy_multiple'
end
end
Step:2 In _form.html.erb
<%= form_tag destroy_multiple_tickets_path, method: :delete do %>
<td class="table-icon">
<%= check_box_tag "ticket_ids[]", ticket.id %>
</td>
<%= submit_tag "Delete selected" %>
<%end%>
Stpe:3 In Controller
def destroy_multiple
Ticket.destroy(params[:tickets])
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to tickets_path }
format.json { head :no_content }
end
end
do
Ticket.destroy(array_of_ids)
Try this
Ticket.where(:id => params[:ticket_ids]).destroy_all
Hi, Update your Controller code likewise..
def destroy_multiple
#tickets = Ticket.find(params[:ticket_ids])
#tickets.each do |ticket|
ticket.destroy
end
end

rails 3, uninitialized constant Tercero::terceroclasificacion

i update class_name
/models/tipotercero.rb
class Tipotercero < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :terceroclasificaciones
has_many :terceros , :class_name => "Terceroclasificacion"
end
/models/tercero.rb
class Tercero < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :ciudades
has_many :terceroclasificaciones
has_many :tipoterceros, :class_name => "Terceroclasificacion"
end
class Terceroclasificacion < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :tercero
belongs_to :tipotercero
attr_accessor :tercero_id, :tipotercero_id
end
/views/terceros/_form.html.erb
<div class="field">
<% for tipotercero in Tipotercero.all %>
<div>
<%= check_box_tag "tercero[tipotercero_ids][]", tipotercero.id, #tercero.tipoterceros.include?(tipotercero) %>
<%= tipotercero.nombre %>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
the error is
uninitialized constant Tercero::terceroclasificacion
I have tried to follow the post
Rails 3 has_many :through Form but I could not find the error in my application
add terceros controller
/controllers/terceros_controller.rb
class TercerosController < ApplicationController
# GET /terceros
# GET /terceros.xml
def index
#terceros = Tercero.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #terceros }
end
end
# GET /terceros/1
# GET /terceros/1.xml
def show
#tercero = Tercero.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #tercero }
end
end
# GET /terceros/new
# GET /terceros/new.xml
def new
#tercero = Tercero.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #tercero }
end
end
# GET /terceros/1/edit
def edit
#tercero = Tercero.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /terceros
# POST /terceros.xml
def create
#tercero = Tercero.new(params[:tercero])
# #tercero.attributes = {'tipotercero_ids' => []}.merge(params[:tercero] || {})
respond_to do |format|
if #tercero.save
format.html { redirect_to(#tercero, :notice => 'Tercero was successfully created.') }
format.xml { render :xml => #tercero, :status => :created, :location => #tercero }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => #tercero.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /terceros/1
# PUT /terceros/1.xml
def update
#tercero = Tercero.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #tercero.update_attributes(params[:tercero])
format.html { redirect_to(#tercero, :notice => 'Tercero was successfully updated.') }
format.xml { head :ok }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
format.xml { render :xml => #tercero.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /terceros/1
# DELETE /terceros/1.xml
def destroy
#tercero = Tercero.find(params[:id])
#tercero.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(terceros_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
end
end
end
edit 3
the page error is:
NameError in Terceros#new
Showing /home/andres/desarrollos/rubyonrails/proyecto/app/views/terceros/_form.html.erb where line #92 raised:
uninitialized constant Tercero::terceroclasificacion
Extracted source (around line #92):
89: <div class="field">
90: <% for tipotercero in Tipotercero.all %>
91: <div>
92: <%= check_box_tag "tercero[tipotercero_ids][]", tipotercero.id, #tercero.tipoterceros.include?(tipotercero) %>
93: <%= tipotercero.nombre %>
94: </div>
95: <% end %>
Trace of template inclusion: app/views/terceros/new.html.erb
4 edit
error to create tercero is:
NoMethodError in TercerosController#create
undefined method `type_cast' for nil:NilClass
Rails.root: /home/andres/desarrollos/rubyonrails/proyecto
Application Trace | Framework Trace | Full Trace
app/controllers/terceros_controller.rb:44:in `new'
app/controllers/terceros_controller.rb:44:in `create'
Request
Parameters:
{"tercero"=>{"identificacion"=>"1110465574",
"empresa"=>"hogar",
"tipo_identificacion"=>"2",
"direccion1"=>"dierccion",
"nombre"=>"carlos andres",
"direccion2"=>"123",
"ciudad_id"=>"2",
"telefono_fijo"=>"132233",
"telefono_movil"=>"123123",
"fecha_nacimiento(1i)"=>"2013",
"observaciones"=>"",
"fecha_nacimiento(2i)"=>"10",
"fecha_nacimiento(3i)"=>"17",
"representante_legal"=>"",
"tipotercero_ids"=>["1",
"2",
"3"],
"apellido1"=>"colonia",
"apellido2"=>"riveros",
"pagina_web"=>""},
"commit"=>"Crear Tercero",
"authenticity_token"=>"SeUoILctpNr9t6Lx8wSoHVTO5mjk0qJfnzJsb9Jtzao=",
"utf8"=>"✓"}
Sometimes other model cannot be derived from the association name just by Rails conventions and such strange errors occurs. You can pass class name like this:
has_many :terceroclasificaciones, :class_name => "Terceroclasificacion"
And btw, you can make your life easier just by using English names for your models and stuff. You do localization in your view anyways.
Try to remove this
attr_accessor :tercero_id, :tipotercero_id
I think you want it to be an attr_accessible but not attr_accessor

How to add a search capability in rails 3 app using the named scope?

HI Guys. I wanna know how can I make a simple search using named scope in rails 3. I have successfully done it in the console but I can't find any example that uses the views.
Here is the code for the model trap.rb:
class Trap < ActiveRecord::Base
scope :by_date_entry, lambda { |arg| where(["traps.date_entry = ?",arg])}
scope :by_empcode, lambda { |arg| where(["traps.empcode = ?",arg])}
end
In the controller traps_controller.rb:
class TrapsController < ApplicationController
# GET /traps
# GET /traps.xml
def index
#traps = Trap.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #traps }
end
end
# GET /traps/1
# GET /traps/1.xml
def show
#trap = Trap.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #trap }
end
end
# GET /traps/new
# GET /traps/new.xml
def new
#trap = Trap.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #trap }
end
end
# GET /traps/1/edit
def edit
#trap = Trap.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /traps
# POST /traps.xml
def create
#trap = Trap.new(params[:trap])
respond_to do |format|
if #trap.save
format.html { redirect_to(#trap, :notice => 'Trap was successfully created.') }
format.xml { render :xml => #trap, :status => :created, :location => #trap }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => #trap.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /traps/1
# PUT /traps/1.xml
def update
#trap = Trap.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #trap.update_attributes(params[:trap])
format.html { redirect_to(#trap, :notice => 'Trap was successfully updated.') }
format.xml { head :ok }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
format.xml { render :xml => #trap.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /traps/1
# DELETE /traps/1.xml
def destroy
#trap = Trap.find(params[:id])
#trap.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(traps_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
end
end
end
And in my view index.html.erb:
<h2>Time Reconciliation Application for Payroll 1.0</h2>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Empcode</th>
<th>Date entry</th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<% #traps.each do |trap| %>
<tr>
<td><%= trap.empcode %></td>
<td><%= trap.date_entry %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Show', trap %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_trap_path(trap) %></td>
<td><%= link_to 'Destroy', trap, :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method => :delete %></td>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
<br />
<%= link_to 'New Trap', new_trap_path %>
I wanna put like a search text box in which the user can input the employee_code or the date_entry in the index.html.erb. I have done something like this using meta_search and meta_where but I would prefer to use the named_scope but I don't know how to display this using view and controller. The codes in my model trap.rb is working on my console. I just don't know how to make it appear in the view. Pls help...
I would probably do something like this in the controller:
def index
# the scoped method returns a prepared database call with
# no arguments so the database is not called yet.
#traps = Trap.scoped
# if any parameter to filter is supplied then use the scope
#traps = #traps.by_date_entry(params[:date_entry]) if params[:date_entry]
#traps = #traps.by_empcode(params[:empcode]) if params[:empcode]
end
And then in the view, you could either go with a form to send the parameters, or if you just want to try this then create a link for the specific dates or empcodes like this:
<td><%= link_to trap.date_entry, traps_path(:date_entry => trap.date_entry) %></td>
So that when you click the link it will send the date_entry to be used by your scope. By the way, the traps_path is of course only valid as long as you specified resources :traps in your routes.rb

How do I display only the projects/comments/etc. that belong to a user in Rails 3?

My Project Model looks like this:
# == Schema Information
# Schema version: 20101117094659
#
# Table name: projects
#
# id :integer not null, primary key
# name :string(255)
# description :string(255)
# designer_id :integer
# client_id :integer
# notified :boolean
# created_at :datetime
# updated_at :datetime
# user_id :integer
#
class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :stages
has_many :uploads
has_many :comments
end
The Projects Controller looks like this:
class ProjectsController < ApplicationController
filter_resource_access
# GET /projects
# GET /projects.xml
def index
#projects = Project.all
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #projects }
end
end
# GET /projects/1
# GET /projects/1.xml
def show
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
format.html # show.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #project }
end
end
# GET /projects/new
# GET /projects/new.xml
def new
#project = Project.new
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #project }
end
end
# GET /projects/1/edit
def edit
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
end
# POST /projects
# POST /projects.xml
def create
#project = Project.new(params[:project])
respond_to do |format|
if #project.save
format.html { redirect_to(#project, :notice => 'Project was successfully created.') }
format.xml { render :xml => #project, :status => :created, :location => #project }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => #project.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# PUT /projects/1
# PUT /projects/1.xml
def update
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
respond_to do |format|
if #project.update_attributes(params[:project])
format.html { redirect_to(#project, :notice => 'Project was successfully updated.') }
format.xml { head :ok }
else
format.html { render :action => "edit" }
format.xml { render :xml => #project.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
# DELETE /projects/1
# DELETE /projects/1.xml
def destroy
#project = Project.find(params[:id])
#project.destroy
respond_to do |format|
format.html { redirect_to(projects_url) }
format.xml { head :ok }
end
end
end
When a user logs in, and goes to clicks 'View all projects' which links to the index action of the projects controller, I want them to only see the projects that they are allowed to see.
The index view of the projects controller looks like this:
<h1>Listing projects</h1>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<% #projects.each do |project| %>
<tr>
<td><%= link_to project.name, project %> | </td>
<td><%= project.description %> | </td>
<% if permitted_to? :edit, #project %>
<td><%= link_to 'Edit', edit_project_path(project) %></td>
<% end %>
<% if permitted_to? :destroy, #project %>
<td><%= link_to 'Destroy', project, :confirm => 'Are you sure?', :method => :delete %></td>
<% end %>
</tr>
<% end %>
</table>
<br />
<% if permitted_to? :create, Project.new %>
<%= link_to 'New Project', new_project_path %>
<% end %>
I don't want you to do this for me, but could you walk through with me what I would need to do. i.e. do I need to add new columns to the tables, or do I create a new table and create a join between that new table and my users and projects model & tables?
Another thing to keep in mind, I have four major models that I want personalized to each user. Projects, comments, uploads, stages.
Oh, and I have a superuser that I want to be able to view all projects/comments/stages/uploads per user (both on a granular level, and on a high-level).
Would love to hear your thoughts.
Edit: Also, if you could possibly point me in the direction of some reading material that might help me with this entire process - I would really appreciate that.
You need to add in your User model :
class User
...
has_many :projects
end
And this should to the trick :
#projects = current_user.projects
It will work if you have a current_user method of course. Otherwise it's equivalent to (although I'm sure you don't want to pass the user_id) :
#projects = User.find(params[:id]).projects
You should really read the rails tutorial book or the rails guides
def index
#projects = Project.find_by_user_id(HOWEVER YOU KEEP YOUR USER ID)
respond_to do |format|
format.html # index.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => #projects }
end
end
This work only if user can only see projects they've created them self, as Mike answer.
In case you want a user to be able to access other project then the one he has created, you could use a has_many :through association. Where a table would contain ID of user and ID of project.
You need to add user_id in your project table than you can use above suggestions