I would like to know how I can encrypt an email address via vb.net code.
I found one sample which doesn't quite work with special characters and I am getting this error:
The input is not a valid Base-64 string as it contains a non-base 64 character, more than two padding characters, or a non-white space character among the padding characters.
Here is the code I am trying:
'The function used to encrypt the text
Private Function Encrypt(ByVal strText As String, ByVal strEncrKey _
As String) As String
Dim byKey() As Byte = {}
Dim IV() As Byte = {&H12, &H34, &H56, &H78, &H90, &HAB, &HCD, &HEF}
Try
byKey = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Left(strEncrKey, 8))
Dim des As New DESCryptoServiceProvider()
Dim inputByteArray() As Byte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText)
Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
Return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray())
Catch ex As Exception
Return ex.Message
End Try
End Function
What do you guys think? What am I doing wrong?
Thanks, Laziale
UPDATE: Full Stack trace:
System.FormatException was caught
Message=The input is not a valid Base-64 string as it contains a non-base 64 character, more than two padding characters, or a non-white space character among the padding characters.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.Convert.FromBase64String(String s)
at WEbsite.Login.Decrypt(String strText, String sDecrKey) in D:\Website\Account\Login.aspx.vb:line 213
InnerException:
UPDATE 2:
Encryption method added:
'The function used to decrypt the text
Private Function Decrypt(ByVal strText As String, ByVal sDecrKey _
As String) As String
Dim byKey() As Byte = {}
Dim IV() As Byte = {&H12, &H34, &H56, &H78, &H90, &HAB, &HCD, &HEF}
Dim inputByteArray(strText.Length) As Byte
Try
byKey = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Left(sDecrKey, 8))
Dim des As New DESCryptoServiceProvider()
inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(strText)
Dim ms As New MemoryStream()
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(byKey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
Dim encoding As System.Text.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8
Return encoding.GetString(ms.ToArray())
Catch ex As Exception
Return ex.Message
End Try
End Function
I have tried your Decrypt using, as input, the encrypted text and the same key.
It works as expected. The only change I have made to your code is the use of the Substring method instead of Left as in
byKey = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strDecrKey.Substring(0, 8))
I call the two methods in this way:
Dim result as String = Encrypt("test#gmail.com", "ABCD9876")
Dim decrypted = Decrypt(result, "ABCD9876")
I get back "test#gmail.com".
-Buon Weekend anche a te-
Use an String Builder instead of string as the parameter with the special characters.
Best regards.
Related
Can't reproduce an AES online encoder example using VB.Net
Trying in https://www.devglan.com/online-tools/aes-encryption-decryption with following parameters:
Text to be Encrypted: test
Cipher Mode: ECB
Key Size: 128
Secret Key: 1234567890123456
I get this output: 3fvaLg5IDlveswuXzhVQcw==
If I try in VB.Net using this function (found in https://gist.github.com/ShaneGowland/5973974):
Public Shared Function AES_Encrypt(ByVal input As String, ByVal pass As String) As String
Dim AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
Dim Hash_AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim encrypted As String = ""
Try
Dim hash(31) As Byte
Dim temp As Byte() = Hash_AES.ComputeHash(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pass))
Array.Copy(temp, 0, hash, 0, 16)
Array.Copy(temp, 0, hash, 15, 16)
AES.Key = hash
AES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
Dim DESEncrypter As System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform = AES.CreateEncryptor
Dim Buffer As Byte() = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input)
encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(DESEncrypter.TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length))
Return encrypted
Catch ex As Exception
Return ex.ToString
End Try
End Function
I get this output: 6mhZOr1dQ7PWqbRGzmMgjg== which is not matching with got at devglan.com
I tried with different paddings with no luck. What am I doing wrong?
PS: I am aware that the ECB method should not be used
Working with this function:
Public Shared Function AES_Encrypt(ByVal input As String, ByVal pass As String) As String
Dim AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
Dim Hash_AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim encrypted As String = ""
Try
AES.Mode = CipherMode.ECB
AES.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pass)
Dim DESEncrypter As System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform = AES.CreateEncryptor
Dim Buffer As Byte() = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input)
encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(DESEncrypter.TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length))
Return encrypted
Catch ex As Exception
Return ex.ToString
End Try
End Function
I am having a issue with decrypting, my goal is to be able to encrypt/decrypt with/without base64 encoding on the encrypted string. As of now I can encrypt/decrypt with base64 and encrypt without it but not decrypt without it. I get errors regarding the padding being incorrect.
Thanks in advance!
Here is my encryption/decryption function:
Public Function DoCryptWork(Type As String, Data As String) As String
Dim Pass As String = Hasher.TextBoxPassword.Text
Dim Salt As String = Hasher.TextBoxSalt.Text
Dim Vect As String = Hasher.TextBoxIntVector.Text
Select Case Type
Case "e"
Try
Dim PassPhrase As String = Pass
Dim SaltValue As String = Salt
Dim HashAlgorithm As String = My.Settings.HashAlgorithm
Dim PasswordIterations As Integer = 2
Dim InitVector As String = Vect
Dim KeySize As Integer = 256
Dim InitVectorBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(InitVector)
Dim SaltValueBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(SaltValue)
Dim PlainTextBytes As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data)
Dim Password As New PasswordDeriveBytes(PassPhrase, SaltValueBytes, HashAlgorithm, PasswordIterations)
Dim KeyBytes As Byte() = Password.GetBytes(KeySize \ 8)
Dim SymmetricKey As New RijndaelManaged()
SymmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
Dim Encryptor As ICryptoTransform = SymmetricKey.CreateEncryptor(KeyBytes, InitVectorBytes)
Dim MemoryStream As New MemoryStream()
Dim CryptoStream As New CryptoStream(MemoryStream, Encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write)
CryptoStream.Write(PlainTextBytes, 0, PlainTextBytes.Length)
CryptoStream.FlushFinalBlock()
Dim CipherTextBytes As Byte() = MemoryStream.ToArray()
MemoryStream.Close()
CryptoStream.Close()
Dim CipherText As String = Nothing
If My.Settings.Base64EncodeMD5Hash = True Then
CipherText = Convert.ToBase64String(CipherTextBytes)
Return CipherText
Else
Dim TextCipher As New StringBuilder()
For n As Integer = 0 To CipherTextBytes.Length - 1
TextCipher.Append(CipherTextBytes(n).ToString("X2"))
Next n
CipherText = TextCipher.ToString()
Return CipherText
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox("Encryption was unsuccessfull!", MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Error")
Return "Encryption was unsuccessfull!"
End Try
Case "d"
Try
Dim PassPhrase As String = Pass
Dim SaltValue As String = Salt
Dim HashAlgorithm As String = My.Settings.HashAlgorithm
Dim PasswordIterations As Integer = 2
Dim InitVector As String = Vect
Dim KeySize As Integer = 256
Dim InitVectorBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(InitVector)
Dim SaltValueBytes As Byte() = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(SaltValue)
Dim CipherTextBytes As Byte() = Nothing
If My.Settings.Base64EncodeMD5Hash = True Then
CipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(Data)
Else
Dim bytedata As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data)
CipherTextBytes = bytedata
End If
Dim Password As New PasswordDeriveBytes(PassPhrase, SaltValueBytes, HashAlgorithm, PasswordIterations)
Dim KeyBytes As Byte() = Password.GetBytes(KeySize \ 8)
Dim SymmetricKey As New RijndaelManaged()
SymmetricKey.Mode = CipherMode.CBC
Dim Decryptor As ICryptoTransform = SymmetricKey.CreateDecryptor(KeyBytes, InitVectorBytes)
Dim MemoryStream As New MemoryStream(CipherTextBytes)
Dim CryptoStream As New CryptoStream(MemoryStream, Decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read)
Dim PlainTextBytes As Byte() = New Byte(CipherTextBytes.Length - 1) {}
Dim DecryptedByteCount As Integer = CryptoStream.Read(PlainTextBytes, 0, PlainTextBytes.Length)
MemoryStream.Close()
CryptoStream.Close()
Dim PlainText As String = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(PlainTextBytes, 0, DecryptedByteCount)
Return PlainText
Catch Ex As Exception
MsgBox("Decryption was unsuccessfull!" & vbNewLine & vbNewLine & Ex.ToString(), MsgBoxStyle.Critical, "Error")
Return "Decryption was unsuccessfull!"
End Try
Case Else
Return "Error! Invalid Case Selected We should never see this but just to be safe we'll show this message if the wrong case is selected!"
End Select
Return True
End Function
I call the function as so:
TextBoxOutput.Text = Encryption.DoCryptWork("e", TextBoxInput.Text) ' encrypt data.
TextBoxOutput.Text = Encryption.DoCryptWork("d", TextBoxInput.Text) ' decrypt data.
When you convert the bytes to hex, you output two hex digits per byte. When you convert that hex back to bytes, you're converting every hex digit to a byte instead of every pair of hex digits.
Actually, I just took another look and noticed that you're not even keeping the earlier bytes. This loop:
For n As Integer = 0 To Data.Length - 1
CipherTextBytes = Convert.ToByte(Data(n))
Next n
sets CipherTextBytes on each iteration so you're going to replace the previous byte each time, so you only end up keeping the byte from the last digit.
I used vb .NET function ReadAllBytes to read a file and send it over a socket. When received, I used WriteAllBytes. The problem is they are not same size! The original is 16kb, but the received data is 24kb. My code is below. What am I doing wrong?
Dim bteRead() As Byte
Try
bteRead = IO.File.ReadAllBytes(filepath)
Catch ex As System.IO.IOException
End Try
Return bteRead
then i convert bytes to string and send it , and when received i convert it back from string to bytes and do the WriteAllBytes
Dim str As String = a(1)
Dim encod As New System.Text.UTF8Encoding
Dim byteData() As Byte = encod.GetBytes(str)
IO.File.WriteAllBytes("c:\lol.db", byteData)
Solution for me was to change:
Dim encod As New System.Text.UTF8Encoding
Dim byteData() As Byte = encod.GetBytes(str)
To
Dim byteData() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str)
I am creating an application to create a key that is unique to each computer. This info is derived from the OS serial number and processorID.
Is there a way to 'shorten' a string? Maybe by converting it to HEX or something else...
The reason is this: I used to use a VB6 section of code (http://www.planet-source-code.com/vb...48926&lngWId=1) that gets the details and the output is only 13 digits long. Mine is a lot longer, but gets the same info...
BTW, the link I posted above won multiple awards, but I am having huge trouble in converting it to .NET. Has anyone by any chance converted it, or know of someone who has? Or a tool that actually works?
Thanks
EDIT
Here is the full working link: http://www.planet-source-code.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=48926&lngWId=1
It sounds like you want a 'hashing algorithm' or 'hash function'. They are a common concept: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function
Generally speaking you can simply write your own function to take a string and return a hashed number but there is some suitable code here that uses the .NET framework: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/301053
Here is a working example which retrieves the Processor ID, for the first Processor found, and the OS Serial Number; it concatenates these to strings together and then performs various encodings on them.
This is a simple VB.Net Console project. Be sure to reference the System.Management assembly in your project. Just copy and paste this code example into the main module, set a breakpoint at the end of Sub Main(), and look at the various results.
Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim uniqueID As String = GetUniqueID()
' convert it to a base64 string
Dim encoding As New Text.ASCIIEncoding()
Dim result1 = Convert.ToBase64String(encoding.GetBytes(uniqueID))
' compress it
Dim result2 As String = CompressString(uniqueID)
Dim result3 As String = DecompressString(result2)
' encrypt it
Dim result4 As String = AES_Encrypt(uniqueID, "password")
Dim result5 As String = AES_Decrypt(result4, "password")
' hash it
Dim result6 As String = HashString(uniqueID)
End Sub
Private Function GetUniqueID() As String
Dim result As String = GetOSSerialNumber()
Dim processorIDs() As String = GetProcessorIDs()
If ((processorIDs IsNot Nothing) AndAlso (processorIDs.Count > 0)) Then
result &= processorIDs(0)
End If
Return result
End Function
Private Function GetProcessorIDs() As String()
Dim result As New List(Of String)
Dim searcher = New System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher("Select ProcessorId from Win32_Processor")
For Each managementObj In searcher.Get()
result.Add(CStr(managementObj.Properties("ProcessorId").Value))
Next
Return result.ToArray()
End Function
Private Function GetOSSerialNumber() As String
Dim result As String = ""
Dim searcher = New System.Management.ManagementObjectSearcher("Select SerialNumber from Win32_OperatingSystem")
For Each managementObj In searcher.Get()
result = CStr(managementObj.Properties("SerialNumber").Value)
Next
Return result
End Function
Public Function CompressString(ByVal source As String) As String
Dim result As String = ""
Dim encoding As New Text.ASCIIEncoding()
Dim bytes() As Byte = encoding.GetBytes(source)
Using ms As New IO.MemoryStream
Using gzsw As New System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(ms, IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Compress)
gzsw.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)
gzsw.Close()
result = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray)
End Using
End Using
Return result
End Function
Public Function DecompressString(ByVal source As String) As String
Dim result As String = ""
Dim bytes() As Byte = Convert.FromBase64String(source)
Using ms As New IO.MemoryStream(bytes)
Using gzsw As New System.IO.Compression.GZipStream(ms, IO.Compression.CompressionMode.Decompress)
Dim data(CInt(ms.Length)) As Byte
gzsw.Read(data, 0, CInt(ms.Length))
Dim encoding As New Text.ASCIIEncoding()
result = encoding.GetString(data)
End Using
End Using
Return result
End Function
Public Function AES_Encrypt(ByVal input As String, ByVal pass As String) As String
Dim AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
Dim Hash_AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim encrypted As String = ""
Try
Dim hash(31) As Byte
Dim temp As Byte() = Hash_AES.ComputeHash(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pass))
Array.Copy(temp, 0, hash, 0, 16)
Array.Copy(temp, 0, hash, 15, 16)
AES.Key = hash
AES.Mode = Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB
Dim DESEncrypter As System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform = AES.CreateEncryptor
Dim Buffer As Byte() = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input)
encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(DESEncrypter.TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length))
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Return encrypted
End Function
Public Function AES_Decrypt(ByVal input As String, ByVal pass As String) As String
Dim AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
Dim Hash_AES As New System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider
Dim decrypted As String = ""
Try
Dim hash(31) As Byte
Dim temp As Byte() = Hash_AES.ComputeHash(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(pass))
Array.Copy(temp, 0, hash, 0, 16)
Array.Copy(temp, 0, hash, 15, 16)
AES.Key = hash
AES.Mode = Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB
Dim DESDecrypter As System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform = AES.CreateDecryptor
Dim Buffer As Byte() = Convert.FromBase64String(input)
decrypted = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(DESDecrypter.TransformFinalBlock(Buffer, 0, Buffer.Length))
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
Return decrypted
End Function
Private Function HashString(ByVal source As String) As String
Dim encoding As New Text.ASCIIEncoding()
Dim bytes() As Byte = encoding.GetBytes(source)
Dim workingHash() As Byte = New System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider().ComputeHash(bytes)
Dim result As String = ""
For Each b In workingHash
result = result & b.ToString("X2")
Next
Return result
End Function
End Module
Public Shared Function DESEncrypt(ByVal Data As String, ByVal Key As String) As Byte()
Dim IV() As Byte = {&H12, &H34, &H56, &H78, &H90, &HAB, &HCD, &HEF}
Try
Dim bykey() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Left(Key, 8))
Dim InputByteArray() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data)
Dim des As New DESCryptoServiceProvider
Dim ms As New MemoryStream
Dim cs As New CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(bykey, IV), CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cs.Write(InputByteArray, 0, InputByteArray.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
Return ms.ToArray()
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Function
this is what I currently have for my DES encryption, but as I am fairly new to VB.Net I can figure out how to make it use Triple DES rather than DES
Try this
Public Shared Function DESEncrypt(ByVal Data As String, ByVal Key As String) As Byte()
Dim IV() As Byte = {&H12, &H34, &H56, &H78, &H90, &HAB, &HCD, &HEF}
Try
Dim bykey() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Left(Key, 24))
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(Data) Then
Throw New ArgumentException("No data passed", "input")
ElseIf bykey Is Nothing OrElse bykey.Length <> 24 Then
Throw New ArgumentException("Invalid Key. Key must be 24 bytes length", "key")
End If
Dim InputByteArray() As Byte = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Data)
Using ms As New IO.MemoryStream
Using des As New Security.Cryptography.TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider
Using cs As New Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(bykey, IV), Security.Cryptography.CryptoStreamMode.Write)
cs.Write(InputByteArray, 0, InputByteArray.Length)
cs.FlushFinalBlock()
Return ms.ToArray()
End Using
End Using
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Function