Searching for consecutive numbers in a group - vb.net

I'm making a Poker game for myself and I have the rest of the code but I can't seem to find out how to search seven cards to see if there is a straight(5 field cards and 2 cards in the player's hand), the cards are numbers (1 being ace, 2 being 2, etc.. 11 being jack, 12 being queen etc.) I have this so far:
Function isStraight(ByVal Player As String)
Dim h1, h2, h3, h4, h5 As String
h1 = 0
h2 = 1
h3 = 2
h4 = 3
h5 = 4
Dim z1, z2 As String
If Player = "P1" Then
z1 = P1Card1
z2 = P1Card2
ElseIf Player = "P2" Then
z1 = P2Card1
z2 = P2Card2
End If
Dim cntr As Integer = 0
Do
cntr = cntr + 1
h1 = h1 + 1
h2 = h2 + 1
h3 = h3 + 1
h4 = h4 + 1
h5 = h5 + 1
If A(FC1, FC2, FC3, FC4, FC5) Or A(FC5, FC1, FC2, FC3, FC4) Or A(FC4, FC5, FC1, FC2, FC3) Or A(FC3, FC4, FC5, FC1, FC2) Then
End If
Loop
Thanks in advance!

If you are using numeric values for the cards, you should use Integer rather than String for the data type. Think about designing your methods to work this way:
'Accept only cards, use a specific Boolean return type
'IEnumerable(Of Integer) will still allow you to pass arrays to this function
Function isStraight(ByVal River As IEnumerable(Of Integer), ByVal Hand As IEnumerable(Of Integer)) As Boolean
'Make sure Option Infer is On
Dim Cards = River.Concat(Hand)
'Ace can be high or low, so add a high value to the list if you have any aces
If Cards.Contains(1) Then Cards = Cards.Concat(New Integer() {14})
'It will be MUCH easier to find consecutive cards if they are sorted in order to start with, and we don't care about pairs so limit us to unique number cards
'The "Function(c) c" here is called a Lambda Expression. This lambda expression tells the OrderBy() method to compare items in the collection for sorting purposes using simple ascending order.
Cards = Cards.OrderBy(Function(c) c ).Distinct()
'If this count gets to five consecutive cards, we have a straight
Dim StraightCount As Integer
'Initialize to a card that can never be consecutive, so first time through the loop will reset the counter
Dim PreviousCard Integer = -1
For Each card As Integer In Cards
'If the prior card is one less than current card, they are consecutive: add 1 to StraightCount
'If they are not consecutive, set back to 1 (this is the 1st card in a new potential straight)
StraightCount = If(card - PreviousCard = 1, StraightCount + 1, 1)
'If we reach 5, don't bother finishing: Return True immediately
If StraightCount = 5 Then Return True
'Set this card as the prior card for the next loop iteration
PreviousCard = card
Next card
'Did not find a straight
Return False
End Function

Related

BigInteger Innacuracy

In the following project euler program #56, Considering natural numbers of the form, a^b, where a, b < 100, what is the maximum digital sum?
so I wrote the following code:
Dim num As System.Numerics.BigInteger
Dim s As String
Dim sum As Integer
Dim record As Integer
For a = 2 To 99
For b = 1 To 99
num = a ^ b
s = num.ToString
For i = 0 To s.Length - 1
sum += CInt(s.Substring(i, 1))
Next
sum = 0
Next
Next
The answer I got from the program was not the correct answer, so I wrote the following code so I can see what numbers set a new high value and see if something is wrong.
If sum > record Then
record = sum
Console.WriteLine(a & "," & b)
End If
One of the answers was a=10 b= 81. Obviously that doesn't make sense, because that value is 1 + 81 "0" = 1, but watching the result of 10^81, was 999999999999999921281879895665782741935503249059183851809998224123064148429897728
I searched about the accuracy of BigInteger but couldn't find anything, is there something that I'm missing?

Label a set of objects with (A->Z,AA->ZZ, AAA->ZZZ) in VBA

I have a set which has an unknown number of objects. I want to associate a label to each one of these objects. Instead of labeling each object with a number I want to label them with letters.
For example the first object would be labeled A the second B and so on.
When I get to Z, the next object would be labeled AA
AZ? then BA, BB, BC.
ZZ? then AAA, AAB, AAC and so on.
I'm working using Mapbasic (similar to VBA), but I can't seem to wrap my head around a dynamic solution. My solution assumes that there will be a max number of objects that the set may or may not exceed.
label = pos1 & pos2
Once pos2 reaches ASCII "Z" then pos1 will be "A" and pos2 will be "A". However, if there is another object after "ZZ" this will fail.
How do I overcome this static solution?
Basically what I needed was a Base 26 Counter. The function takes a parameter like "A" or "AAA" and determines the next letter in the sequence.
Function IncrementAlpha(ByVal alpha As String) As String
Dim N As Integer
Dim num As Integer
Dim str As String
Do While Len(alpha)
num = num * 26 + (Asc(alpha) - Asc("A") + 1)
alpha = Mid$(alpha, 2,1)
Loop
N = num + 1
Do While N > 0
str = Chr$(Asc("A") + (N - 1) Mod 26) & str
N = (N - 1) \ 26
Loop
IncrementAlpha = str
End Function
If we need to convert numbers to a "letter format" where:
1 = A
26 = Z
27 = AA
702 = ZZ
703 = AAA etc
...and it needs to be in Excel VBA, then we're in luck. Excel's columns are "numbered" the same way!
Function numToLetters(num As Integer) As String
numToLetters = Split(Cells(1, num).Address(, 0), "$")(0)
End Function
Pass this function a number between 1 and 16384 and it will return a string between A and XFD.
Edit:
I guess I misread; you're not using Excel. If you're using VBA you should still be able to do this will the help of an reference to an Excel Object Library.
This should get you going in terms of the logic. Haven't tested it completely, but you should be able to work from here.
Public Function GenerateLabel(ByVal Number As Long) As String
Const TOKENS As String = "ZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXY"
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim Prev As String
j = 1
Prev = ""
Do While Number > 0
i = (Number Mod 26) + 1
GenerateLabel = Prev & Mid(TOKENS, i, 1)
Number = Number - 26
If j > 0 Then Prev = Mid(TOKENS, j + 1, 1)
j = j + Abs(Number Mod 26 = 0)
Loop
End Function

Shortest Flow Layout Solver

I have a routing sequence for a set of machines on an assembly line. Each route has to go through the entire line (that is, if you only run the first and second machine, you still account for the distance from the second to the end of the line).
I have six different machines (720 possible combinations of machines) with fixed distances between each location on the line. The distance between the first and second machine is 100', the distance between second and third is 75', third and fourth is 75', fourth and fifth is 25', and fifth and sixth is 25'.
I have 4 different products that have to run down the line, and each of them have a fixed routing.
My problem is, how do I set up a vba code or solver that will allow me to run through all possible combinations of the line setup and determine the optimal setup for this line? Any machine can be placed at any location, as long as it optimizes the result!
The four product routes are :
A - B - C - D - F
A - C - B - D – E - F
A - F - E - D - C - B - A - F
A - C - E - B - D – F
Running through all possible combinations - if you really need to do that - is a job for something like Heap's algorithm, although I prefer the plain changes method:
Sub Evaluate(Lineup() As String)
' dummy evaluation, just output the permutation
Dim OffCell As Long
For OffCell = LBound(Lineup, 1) To UBound(Lineup, 1)
ActiveCell.Offset(0, OffCell).Value = Lineup(OffCell)
Next OffCell
ActiveCell.Offset(1, 0).Activate
End Sub
Sub AllPerms(Lineup() As String)
' Lineup is a 1-D array indexed at 1
Dim LSize As Long
Dim Shift() As Long
Dim Tot As Long
Dim Idx As Long
Dim Level As Long
Dim Change As Long
Dim Offset As Long
Dim TempStr As String
LSize = UBound(Lineup)
ReDim Shift(LSize)
'count of permutations, set initial changes
Tot = 1
For Idx = 2 To LSize
Tot = Tot * Idx
Shift(Idx) = 1 - Idx
Next Idx
Shift(1) = 2 ' end condition
' go through permutations
For Idx = 1 To Tot
' check this one
Call Evaluate(Lineup)
' switch for the next
Level = LSize
Offset = 0
Change = Abs(Shift(Level))
Do While Change = 0 Or Change = Level
If Change = 0 Then Shift(Level) = 1: Offset = Offset + 1
If Change = Level Then Shift(Level) = 1 - Level
Level = Level - 1
Change = Abs(Shift(Level))
Loop
Shift(Level) = Shift(Level) + 1
Change = Change + Offset
TempStr = Lineup(Change)
Lineup(Change) = Lineup(Change + 1)
Lineup(Change + 1) = TempStr
Next Idx
End Sub
Sub ABCDEF_case()
Dim LU(6) As String
LU(1) = "A"
LU(2) = "B"
LU(3) = "C"
LU(4) = "D"
LU(5) = "E"
LU(6) = "F"
Call AllPerms(LU)
End Sub

Excel ActiveX textbox - count characters or change case

Two days of continual failure. I am using a barcode system which has a barcode scanner which scans a barcode of alpha-numeric text and places it into an ActiveX textbox. It enters the text one letter at a time, and upon the completion of the entire barcode, it matches up to a Case selection, which then deletes the text in the box to get ready for the next scan.
The issue I happen to be facing is inside of the textbox. For whatever reason, the text goes into the textbox and occasionally ~ (1 time in one hour or 0 times in 8 hours) it will not complete the case. The exact text inside of the textbox which matches one of the cases is not counted and stays inside the box. At this point, any future scans are appended to the end of the text inside of the box.
Below is a sample of the variables, a case, and one of the events occuring based on case selection.
Variables
Private Sub TextBox1_Change()
Dim ws As Worksheet, v, n, t, b, c, e, f, h, j, k, i1, i2, i3, i4
Set ws = Worksheets("Sheet1")
v = TextBox1.Value
n = 0
t = 0
b = 0
c = 0
e = 0
f = 0
h = 0
j = 0
k = 0
i1 = 0
i2 = 0
i3 = 0
i4 = 0
Case
Select Case v
Case "2 in x 16 ft R -1": n = 9
t = 1
b = 10
c = 1
e = 11
f = 6
g = "2 in x 16 ft"
h = 40
j = 0.296
k = 1
Stuff that is done based on case type
'n = Sets the column reference for waste - not used?
't = Sets the cutting station column to be used (1,2,3) for the sq yards, row, and column of last scanned item for each station
'b = Sets the row reference for adding cut rolls waste + regular row reference for cut rolls
'c = Sets the column reference for adding cut rolls waste + regular column refernce for cut rolls
'e = Sets the column reference for taking 1 master roll out
'f = Sets the row reference for taking 1 master roll out
'g = name of the item being used for the time stamp
'h = Number of rolls coming out of the master roll
'j = The amount of Sq yards in the cut roll (to be used for waste)
'k = Case Selection
'i1 = Count for Cutting Station 1 timestamp, row reference
'i2 = Count for Cutting Station 2 timestamp, row reference
'i3 = Count for Cutting Station 3 timestamp, row reference
'i4 = Count for Cutting Station 1 timestamp, row reference - not used in this worksheet
If k = 1 And t = 1 Then
'Cutter 1 items
ws.Cells(1, t) = b
ws.Cells(2, t) = c
ws.Cells(3, t) = j
ws.Cells(4, t) = b
ws.Cells(5, t) = c
ws.Cells(6, t) = f
ws.Cells(7, t) = h
ws.Cells(b, c) = ws.Cells(b, c) + h
' adding different number based on case
ws.Cells(f, e) = ws.Cells(f, e) - 1
' always subtracts 1 from certain range based on case
i1 = ws.Cells(1, 30)
Cells(i1, 19).Value = Format(Now, "mm/dd/yyyy AM/PM h:mm:ss")
Cells(i1, 20).Value = g
TextBox1.Activate
TextBox1.Value = ""
Remember the text enters in one character at a time until the entire barcodes information is passed into the ActiveX textbox.
I can set a max length, but upon the max length it stays in the textbox. If I set the textbox to "", the next character in the barcode starts again and the append issue continues.
Is there a way to not have the case selection start upon the entry of each single character? Is there a way to have the textbox delete the extra information. If you set it to delete something which does not match a case, then it will delete anything entered since it puts one character in at a time.
Best regards,
Ford

VBA - Recognize typos in email domain

I'm working on a VBA script that is to work through an extensive list of email addresses and flag the ones that are suspected of being wrong.
I'd like to refine the routine by adding a function that would spot typos in common domain names such as gmail, hotmail, msn, skynet, etc. I'll have a list of these common display names in an array.
The string function would see if the inputted string looks similar but is not the same as an element in the array, and return true as boolean if it is the case.
Idea is to spot erroneous entries such as: homtail, mns, slynet, hotmal, yahooo, etc.
Not looking for a script per se, looking for inspiration of how to tackle this problem...
a fuzzy comarison is what you need - there is code here that will compare two strings, and give you a score from 0 to 1 depending on how close they are. It will be up to you to decide how close they are to do automatic substitution.
example results:
server text fuzzy score
------- -------- -----------
hotmail hotmale 0.7619048
hotmail hot 0.4285714
hotmail notmail 0.8571429
hotmail NotEvenClose 0.1944444
hotmail hotmail 1
hotmail yellow 0.0952381
hotmail homtail 0.7142857
The the source code has been released under GNU Lesser GPL
in case of link rot, here's the code:
Public Function Fuzzy(ByVal s1 As String, ByVal s2 As String) As Single
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer, k As Integer, d1 As Integer, d2 As Integer, p As Integer
Dim c As String, a1 As String, a2 As String, f As Single, o As Single, w As Single
'
' ******* INPUT STRINGS CLEANSING *******
'
s1 = UCase(s1) 'input strings are converted to uppercase
d1 = Len(s1)
j = 1
For i = 1 To d1
c = Mid(s1, i, 1)
Select Case c
Case "0" To "9", "A" To "Z" 'filter the allowable characters
a1 = a1 & c 'a1 is what remains from s1 after filtering
j = j + 1
End Select
Next
If j = 1 Then Exit Function 'if s1 is empty after filtering
d1 = j - 1
s2 = UCase(s2)
d2 = Len(s2)
j = 1
For i = 1 To d2
c = Mid(s2, i, 1)
Select Case c
Case "0" To "9", "A" To "Z"
a2 = a2 & c
j = j + 1
End Select
Next
If j = 1 Then Exit Function
d2 = j - 1
k = d1
If d2 < d1 Then 'to prevent doubling the code below s1 must be made the shortest string,
'so we swap the variables
k = d2
d2 = d1
d1 = k
s1 = a2
s2 = a1
a1 = s1
a2 = s2
Else
s1 = a1
s2 = a2
End If
If k = 1 Then 'degenerate case, where the shortest string is just one character
If InStr(1, s2, s1, vbBinaryCompare) > 0 Then
Fuzzy = 1 / d2
Else
Fuzzy = 0
End If
Else '******* MAIN LOGIC HERE *******
i = 1
f = 0
o = 0
Do 'count the identical characters in s1 and s2 ("frequency analysis")
p = InStr(1, s2, Mid(s1, i, 1), vbBinaryCompare)
'search the character at position i from s1 in s2
If p > 0 Then 'found a matching character, at position p in s2
f = f + 1 'increment the frequency counter
s2 = Left(s2, p - 1) & "~" & Mid(s2, p + 1)
'replace the found character with one outside the allowable list
'(I used tilde here), to prevent re-finding
Do 'check the order of characters
If i >= k Then Exit Do 'no more characters to search
If Mid(s2, p + 1, 1) = Mid(s1, i + 1, 1) Then
'test if the next character is the same in the two strings
f = f + 1 'increment the frequency counter
o = o + 1 'increment the order counter
i = i + 1
p = p + 1
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
End If
If i >= k Then Exit Do
i = i + 1
Loop
If o > 0 Then o = o + 1 'if we got at least one match, adjust the order counter
'because two characters are required to define "order"
finish:
w = 2 'Weight of characters order match against characters frequency match;
'feel free to experiment, to get best matching results with your data.
'If only frequency is important, you can get rid of the second Do...Loop
'to significantly accelerate the code.
'By altering a bit the code above and the equation below you may get rid
'of the frequency parameter, since the order counter increments only for
'identical characters which are in the same order.
'However, I usually keep both parameters, since they offer maximum flexibility
'with a variety of data, and both should be maintained for this project
Fuzzy = (w * o + f) / (w + 1) / d2
End If
End Function
What you want to do is called Hamming codes (or hamming distance) -
try this