Following http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/blog/1.1/en/prototype.scaffold tutorial, it mentions to add some code to /blog/protected/config/main.php
return array(
......
'import'=>array(
'application.models.*',
'application.components.*',
),
'modules'=>array(
'gii'=>array(
'class'=>'system.gii.GiiModule',
'password'=>'pick up a password here',
),
),
);
These are the last few lines of my code for main.php, as you can see, I have followed instructions...
'errorHandler'=>array(
// use 'site/error' action to display errors
'errorAction'=>'site/error',
),
'log'=>array(
'class'=>'CLogRouter',
'routes'=>array(
array(
'class'=>'CFileLogRoute',
'levels'=>'error, warning',
),
// uncomment the following to show log messages on web pages
/*
array(
'class'=>'CWebLogRoute',
),
*/
),
),
),
// application-level parameters that can be accessed
// using Yii::app()->params['paramName']
'params'=>array(
// this is used in contact page
'adminEmail'=>'example#example.com',
),
'import'=>array(
'application.models.*',
'application.components.*',
),
'modules'=>array(
'gii'=>array(
'class'=>'system.gii.GiiModule',
'password'=>'pick up a password here',
),
),
);
Yet when I visit index.php?r=gii, I get the following error:
Error 404 Unable to resolve the request "gii".
FYI - I am using version 1.1.12 which is the latest stable release.
UPDATE
I deleted everything and started again, and now is working. must have done something silly en-route
You're already have 'modules' key of configuration array at the line 21 here http://pastebin.com/x3zWWLtm . Remove the key 'modules' which you've added manually and uncomment 'gii' in that one at line 21:
<?php
// uncomment the following to define a path alias
// Yii::setPathOfAlias('local','path/to/local-folder');
// This is the main Web application configuration. Any writable
// CWebApplication properties can be configured here.
return array(
// ...
'modules'=>array(
// uncomment the following to enable the Gii tool
/*
'gii'=>array(
'class'=>'system.gii.GiiModule',
'password'=>'Enter Your Password Here',
// If removed, Gii defaults to localhost only. Edit carefully to taste.
'ipFilters'=>array('127.0.0.1','::1'),
),
*/
),
// ...
);
I've just downloaded latest yii and created a web application:
f0t0n#lotus:~/public_html/localhost/yii$ php framework/yiic webapp ../yiiapp
Then uncommented the lines of gii module including in config as I've mentioned and it's working perfect: http://localhost/yiiapp/index.php?r=gii
I had the same problem and I just commented temporarily, in config/main.php, the content of the array that is the value of the rules key:
'urlManager'=>array(
'urlFormat'=>'path',
'rules'=>array(/*
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>'=>'<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>'=>'<controller>/index',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>'=>'<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>'=>'<controller>/<action>'*/
),
'showScriptName'=>false,
),
Then I accessed gii, generated my controller and view and finally uncommented those lines.
Well, did you try another uri, like: localhost/site/error?
If got 404 then it's a .htaccess issue, try to save the following code in .htaccess file under your root directory:
Options +FollowSymLinks
IndexIgnore */*
RewriteEngine on
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule ^.*$ /index.php [L]
Related
I have a URL that looks like:
url.com/picture.php?id=51
How would I go about converting that URL to:
picture.php/Some-text-goes-here/51
I think WordPress does the same.
How do I go about making friendly URLs in PHP?
You can essentially do this 2 ways:
The .htaccess route with mod_rewrite
Add a file called .htaccess in your root folder, and add something like this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/?Some-text-goes-here/([0-9]+)$ /picture.php?id=$1
This will tell Apache to enable mod_rewrite for this folder, and if it gets asked a URL matching the regular expression it rewrites it internally to what you want, without the end user seeing it. Easy, but inflexible, so if you need more power:
The PHP route
Put the following in your .htaccess instead: (note the leading slash)
FallbackResource /index.php
This will tell it to run your index.php for all files it cannot normally find in your site. In there you can then for example:
$path = ltrim($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '/'); // Trim leading slash(es)
$elements = explode('/', $path); // Split path on slashes
if(empty($elements[0])) { // No path elements means home
ShowHomepage();
} else switch(array_shift($elements)) // Pop off first item and switch
{
case 'Some-text-goes-here':
ShowPicture($elements); // passes rest of parameters to internal function
break;
case 'more':
...
default:
header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found');
Show404Error();
}
This is how big sites and CMS-systems do it, because it allows far more flexibility in parsing URLs, config and database dependent URLs etc. For sporadic usage the hardcoded rewrite rules in .htaccess will do fine though.
If you only want to change the route for picture.php then adding rewrite rule in .htaccess will serve your needs, but, if you want the URL rewriting as in Wordpress then PHP is the way. Here is simple example to begin with.
Folder structure
There are two files that are needed in the root folder, .htaccess and index.php, and it would be good to place the rest of the .php files in separate folder, like inc/.
root/
inc/
.htaccess
index.php
.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^inc/.*$ index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [QSA,L]
This file has four directives:
RewriteEngine - enable the rewriting engine
RewriteRule - deny access to all files in inc/ folder, redirect any call to that folder to index.php
RewriteCond - allow direct access to all other files ( like images, css or scripts )
RewriteRule - redirect anything else to index.php
index.php
Because everything is now redirected to index.php, there will be determined if the url is correct, all parameters are present, and if the type of parameters are correct.
To test the url we need to have a set of rules, and the best tool for that is a regular expression. By using regular expressions we will kill two flies with one blow. Url, to pass this test must have all the required parameters that are tested on allowed characters. Here are some examples of rules.
$rules = array(
'picture' => "/picture/(?'text'[^/]+)/(?'id'\d+)", // '/picture/some-text/51'
'album' => "/album/(?'album'[\w\-]+)", // '/album/album-slug'
'category' => "/category/(?'category'[\w\-]+)", // '/category/category-slug'
'page' => "/page/(?'page'about|contact)", // '/page/about', '/page/contact'
'post' => "/(?'post'[\w\-]+)", // '/post-slug'
'home' => "/" // '/'
);
Next is to prepare the request uri.
$uri = rtrim( dirname($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]), '/' );
$uri = '/' . trim( str_replace( $uri, '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ), '/' );
$uri = urldecode( $uri );
Now that we have the request uri, the final step is to test uri on regular expression rules.
foreach ( $rules as $action => $rule ) {
if ( preg_match( '~^'.$rule.'$~i', $uri, $params ) ) {
/* now you know the action and parameters so you can
* include appropriate template file ( or proceed in some other way )
*/
}
}
Successful match will, since we use named subpatterns in regex, fill the $params array almost the same as PHP fills the $_GET array. However, when using a dynamic url, $_GET array is populated without any checks of the parameters.
/picture/some+text/51
Array
(
[0] => /picture/some text/51
[text] => some text
[1] => some text
[id] => 51
[2] => 51
)
picture.php?text=some+text&id=51
Array
(
[text] => some text
[id] => 51
)
These few lines of code and a basic knowing of regular expressions is enough to start building a solid routing system.
Complete source
define( 'INCLUDE_DIR', dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/inc/' );
$rules = array(
'picture' => "/picture/(?'text'[^/]+)/(?'id'\d+)", // '/picture/some-text/51'
'album' => "/album/(?'album'[\w\-]+)", // '/album/album-slug'
'category' => "/category/(?'category'[\w\-]+)", // '/category/category-slug'
'page' => "/page/(?'page'about|contact)", // '/page/about', '/page/contact'
'post' => "/(?'post'[\w\-]+)", // '/post-slug'
'home' => "/" // '/'
);
$uri = rtrim( dirname($_SERVER["SCRIPT_NAME"]), '/' );
$uri = '/' . trim( str_replace( $uri, '', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ), '/' );
$uri = urldecode( $uri );
foreach ( $rules as $action => $rule ) {
if ( preg_match( '~^'.$rule.'$~i', $uri, $params ) ) {
/* now you know the action and parameters so you can
* include appropriate template file ( or proceed in some other way )
*/
include( INCLUDE_DIR . $action . '.php' );
// exit to avoid the 404 message
exit();
}
}
// nothing is found so handle the 404 error
include( INCLUDE_DIR . '404.php' );
this is an .htaccess file that forward almost all to index.php
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !-l
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !\.(ico|css|png|jpg|gif|js)$ [NC]
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
then is up to you parse $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"] and route to picture.php or whatever
PHP is not what you are looking for, check out mod_rewrite
Although already answered, and author's intent is to create a front controller type app but I am posting literal rule for problem asked. if someone having the problem for same.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([\d]+)$ $1?id=$3 [L]
Above should work for url picture.php/Some-text-goes-here/51. without using a index.php as a redirect app.
When I go to http://localhost/project/rights I get the below error:
Alias "rights.RightsModule" is invalid. Make sure it points to an existing PHP file and the file is readable.
I doubled checked my path. I already have user extension in modules folder and it works just fine. I've extracted rights in protected/modules/rights.
And this is my config/main.php file:
<?php
$sitedes = 'blah blah';
if($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] == 'localhost')
{
$dbhost = 'localhost';
$dbname = 'dbproject';
$dbuser = 'root';
$dbpass = '';
}
// uncomment the following to define a path alias
// Yii::setPathOfAlias('local','path/to/local-folder');
// This is the main Web application configuration. Any writable
// CWebApplication properties can be configured here.
return array(
'basePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',
'name'=>'Project',
'timeZone' => 'Asia/Somewhere',
// preloading 'log' component
'preload'=>array('log'),
// autoloading model and component classes
'import'=>array(
'application.models.*',
'application.components.*',
'application.modules.user.models.*',
'application.modules.user.components.*',
'application.modules.rights.*',
'application.modules.rights.components.*',
),
'modules'=>array(
'gii'=>array(
'class'=>'system.gii.GiiModule',
'password'=>'gii',
// If removed, Gii defaults to localhost only. Edit carefully to taste.
'ipFilters'=>array('127.0.0.1','::1'),
),
'user'=>array(
# encrypting method (php hash function)
'hash' => 'md5',
# send activation email
'sendActivationMail' => true,
# allow access for non-activated users
'loginNotActiv' => false,
# activate user on registration (only sendActivationMail = false)
'activeAfterRegister' => false,
# automatically login from registration
'autoLogin' => true,
# registration path
'registrationUrl' => array('/user/registration'),
# recovery password path
'recoveryUrl' => array('/user/recovery'),
# login form path
'loginUrl' => array('/user/login'),
# page after login
'returnUrl' => array('/user/profile'),
# page after logout
'returnLogoutUrl' => array('/user/login'),
),
'rights'=>array(
'install'=>true,
),
),
// application components
'components'=>array(
'user'=>array(
'class'=>'RWebUser', // Allows super users access implicitly.
),
'authManager'=>array(
'class'=>'RDbAuthManager',
),
'urlManager'=>array(
'urlFormat'=>'path',
'showScriptName'=>false,
'rules'=>array(
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>'=>'<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>'=>'<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>'=>'<controller>/<action>',
),
),
/*
'db'=>array(
'connectionString' => 'sqlite:'.dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/testdrive.db',
),
*/
// uncomment the following to use a MySQL database
'db'=>array(
'connectionString' => 'mysql:host='.$dbhost.';dbname='.$dbname,
'emulatePrepare' => true,
'username' => $dbuser,
'password' => $dbpass,
'charset' => 'utf8',
'tablePrefix' => 'fl_',
),
'errorHandler'=>array(
// use 'site/error' action to display errors
'errorAction'=>'site/error',
),
'log'=>array(
'class'=>'CLogRouter',
'routes'=>array(
array(
'class'=>'CFileLogRoute',
'levels'=>'error, warning',
),
// uncomment the following to show log messages on web pages
/*
array(
'class'=>'CWebLogRoute',
),
*/
),
),
),
// application-level parameters that can be accessed
// using Yii::app()->params['paramName']
'params'=>array(
// this is used in contact page
'adminEmail'=>'webmaster#example.com',
'description'=>$sitedes,
),
);
It all seems OK, but it doesn't work. What to do now?
I noticed that permission for user folder is 755 and 700 for rights folder. It was a readonly folder. So I changed the permission to 755 and got another error about cannot find table. The below code was added to authManager section and now everything seems to work just fine.
'connectionID'=>'db',
This answer might help others.
I downloaded yiiSkeletonApp from https://github.com/travisstroud/yiiSkeletonApp
managed to get localhost/dev working but when i click on login / register i get an Error 404.
the login url and register url's are http://localhost/dev/login and http://localhost/dev/user/create
in my protectd/config/main.php i have this..
'urlManager' => array(
'urlFormat' => 'path',
'showScriptName' => false,
'rules' => array(
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>' => '<controller>/<action>',
),
),
also the files protected/views/site/login.php and protected/views/user/create.php do exist
here is the error message
Object not found!
The requested URL was not found on this server. The link on the referring page seems to be wrong or outdated. Please inform the author of that page about the error.
If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster.
Error 404
localhost
folder content:
localhost/dev/
- assets/
- css/
- images/
- protected/
- themes/
- yii/
- facebook-channel.php
- index.php
- index-test.php
- README.md
You site is configured to use hard coded path's it seems. so its referring to the wrong paths.
try accessing this url from localhost,
localhost/dev/index.php/site/login
localhost/dev/index.php/site/user/create
There is no issue with urlManager. You can refer to this link to understand URL Manager of yii.
http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/guide/1.1/en/topics.url
I'm trying to make my url look like this mysite.com/contact unfortunately it shows a 404 error on the contact page. the login page works tho. the file is located in protected/view/site/contact.php
'urlManager'=>array(
'urlFormat'=>'path',
//'urlSuffix'=>'.html',
'rules'=>array(
'<view:(about|terms|faq|privacy)>' => 'site/page',
'<action:(contact|login)>' => 'site/<action>',
'<action:(registration|create)>' => 'user/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>'=>'<controller>/view',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>/<id:\d+>'=>'<controller>/<action>',
'<controller:\w+>/<action:\w+>'=>'<controller>/<action>',
),
'showScriptName' => false,
),
make sure you have this in your SiteController.php
/**
* Displays the contact page
*/
public function actionContact()
{
$model=new ContactForm;
if(isset($_POST['ContactForm']))
{
$model->attributes=$_POST['ContactForm'];
if($model->validate())
{
$name='=?UTF-8?B?'.base64_encode($model->name).'?=';
$subject='=?UTF-8?B?'.base64_encode($model->subject).'?=';
$headers="From: $name <{$model->email}>\r\n".
"Reply-To: {$model->email}\r\n".
"MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n".
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8";
mail(Yii::app()->params['adminEmail'],$subject,$model->body,$headers);
Yii::app()->user->setFlash('contact','Thank you for contacting us. We will respond to you as soon as possible.');
$this->refresh();
}
}
$this->render('contact',array('model'=>$model));
}
I render mine like so
'contact' => array('site/contact'),
RewriteEngine on
# if a directory or a file exists, use it directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# otherwise forward it to index.php
RewriteRule . index.php
Create .htaccess in your project folder with above code
I've reinstall my system and now when something wrong in zf2 i cant see the error on the page only in nginx error log, the display_errors On and display_startup_errors On, in php.ini, maybe something with my php-fpm settings?
And in the simple php file not in zf2 i have see the errors!
You need enable the following options in your config
'view_manager' => array(
'display_not_found_reason' => true,
'display_exceptions' => true,
)
Remember turn off this in a production environment
ini_set('display_errors', true); in my index.php now show me the errors
Zend framework 2 will merge configs from all loaded modules, so you need to ensure that you already set 'display_exceptions' (if that key exists) to true in all modules's config file.
'view_manager' => array(
'display_not_found_reason' => true,
'display_exceptions' => true,
)
You can see which modules are loaded in your application.config.php file
You can combine the above with an environment check:
Add this to your public/index.php at the top:
$env = getenv('APP_ENV') ?: 'production';
if($env == "development") {
error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
ini_set('display_errors', true);
}
And this one to your public/.htaccess:
SetEnv "APP_ENV" "development"
Add this to your public/index.php
error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
In my case Zend errors and NGinX - php5 fpm, work like this:
Only I put in public/index.php (#AlloVince)
error_reporting(E_ALL | E_STRICT);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
Without If(){...}
But If only to put above code, display error, will give this:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '}', expecting ',' or ';' in /usr/local/nginx/html/ZendSkeletonApplication/module/Album/src/Album/Controller/AlbumController.php on line 12
Another thing! Set up this code: (#To Nong)
'display_not_found_reason' => true,
'display_exceptions' => true,
in module.config.php like this:
'view_manager' => array(
'template_path_stack' => array(
'album' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
'display_not_found_reason' => true,
'display_exceptions' => true,
),
),
I get all errors of an error log on screen:
Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'Zend\View\Exception\InvalidArgumentException' with message 'Invalid path provided; must be a string, received boolean' in /usr/local/nginx/html/ZendSkeletonApplication/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/View/Resolver/TemplatePathStack.php:201 Stack trace: #0 /usr/local/nginx/html/ZendSkeletonApplication/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/View/Resolver/TemplatePathStack.php(149): Zend\View\Resolver\TemplatePathStack->addPath(true) #1 /usr/local/nginx/html/ZendSkeletonApplication/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/Mvc/Service/ViewTemplatePathStackFactory.php(38): Zend\View\Resolver\TemplatePathStack->addPaths(Array) #2 [internal function]: Zend\Mvc\Service\ViewTemplatePathStackFactory->createService(Object(Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager), 'viewtemplatepat...', 'ViewTemplatePat...') #3 /usr/local/nginx/html/ZendSkeletonApplication/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php(939): call_user_func(Array, Object(Zend in /usr/local/nginx/html/ZendSkeletonApplication/vendor/zendframework/zendframework/library/Zend/ServiceManager/ServiceManager.php on line 946
I didn't touch config file as php-fpm in system (Ubuntu 14.04).