I've got following problem: With WiX 3.7 I have built an installer which creates several localized MSI files, for example:
..\bin\x86\Release\en-us\myProject.msi
..\bin\x86\Release\fr-fr\myProject.msi
..\bin\x86\Release\de-de\myProject.msi
Furthermore, I created a Burn bootstrapper project which should ensure that .NET 4.5 is installed:
...
<Chain>
<PackageGroupRef Id="NetFx45Web"/>
<MsiPackage SourceFile="$(var.myProject.TargetPath)"></MsiPackage>
</Chain>
...
Now I have expected that the Burn bootstrapper project creates:
..\bin\x86\Release\en-us\myProject.exe
..\bin\x86\Release\fr-fr\myProject.exe
..\bin\x86\Release\de-de\myProject.exe
but MsiPackage expects a single file.
Is it generally possible to make the Burn project work as I expect?
If this is not the case, is it possible to get to know how the exact name of the created MSI file? I can not hard code the MSI file name, because the output name can vary.
I don't think that this is possible... If you are using MSBuild or something similar you can build it as you're building your MSI packages.
Or you can use a simple script which will call candle.exe with parameter -dYOUR_VARIABLE=myProject.msi.
See Working with MSBuild for more information.
I have written a managed wix bootstrapper using WPF. The actual installation steps requires chaining of multiple msi's/exe's and batch files.
<Chain>
<MsiPackage SourceFile="xxx"/>
<ExePackage Id="Test" SourceFile="..\TestBatch.bat" Vital="yes"/>
<MsiPackage SourceFile="yyy"/>
</Chain>
During the execution of each package, a message should be displayed (preferably from the bootstrapper UI) indicating which msi/exe package/ batch file is being executed currently.
In short, a ProgressText is needed in the bootstrapper How can I make this happen?
Another question: I do not want all the msi's to be packaged into the bootstrapper exe. This is because: Each time an msi is changed we would like to ship only the updated/modified msi and not the entire bootstrapper exe. Is there a way to do this?
Two answers, one suggestion:
To get messages back during the MsiPackages being installed, handle the BootstrapperCore.ExecuteMsiMessage event. The event args there will contain a Message that contains the data you are looking for.
To configure how the packages are compressed or not, use the Compress attribute. You can either mark the entire Bundle/#Compress='no' or mark each package Compress='no' (or 'yes' if you want to go that way).
--
Suggestion: Be sure to add DetectCondition to the ExePackages so Burn will know if the ExePackages are already present or not.
I am trying to create shortcuts to uninstalling whatever the bootstrapper has installed.
So simply i want to do the same thing as the uninstall does when going to Add and remove programs.
I found that de bootstrapper is installed in package cache{guid}[bootstrappername].exe
One of the msi packages that it installs also installs a shortcut to this bootstrapper /uninstall call.
However problem is that the GUID of the package is regenerated on every build. So i some how have to set it as
a msi property.
But i cannot figure out how to do this, seem to me that the GUID is not known during building but only after build is done?
is there another way to determine the location of the cached bootstrapper ?
If you are use Managed BA you can try this:
In your Bundle.wxs in chain with MsiPackage add MsiProperty like:
<MsiPackage SourceFile="Setup.msi">
<MsiProperty Name="UNINSTALLER_PATH" Value="[UNINSTALLER_PATH]"/>
</MsiPackage>
Somewhere in code (before call install action), you need set value for this variable like this:
Engine.StringVariables["UNINSTALLER_PATH"] = string.Format(#"{0}\{1}\{2}\{3}.exe", Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData), "Package Cache", Engine.StringVariables["WixBundleProviderKey"], ProductName);
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData) – path to %systemdir%:\ProgramData
Package Cache- folder name in ProgramData where installing bundle caching
Engine.StringVariables["WixBundleProviderKey"] – name of folder (guid) created by caching bundle
ProductName – name of your bootstrapper “exe”
And finally in your Product.wxs you can create shortcut usual way, but in “Target” attribute you need pass UNINSTALLER_PATH value and “Arguments” set ="/uninstall":
<Shortcut Id="Shortcut1" Name="Uninstall" Description="Uninstall" Target="[UNINSTALLER_PATH]" Arguments="/uninstall" WorkingDirectory="Programmenufolder" />
sorry for my english :)
You can determine the location using the bundle upgradecode you define in your bundle.wxs.
Use the registry path to windows uninstall location of your bundle
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall{upgradecode of your bundle}
or for 64 Bit OS
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall{upgradecode of your bundle}
The value BundleCachePath contains the fullpath including your bootstrapper.exe filename to the package cache where your bundle is cached.
You can also use the value QuietUninstallString which contains the full quiet uninstall command or UninstallString to launch the uninstall in non quiet mode.
I am in the process of migrating all my projects one by one from Installshield to Wix and I would like to find out the best way to deal with env specific files.
Our current process is:
Using Installshield we create a base MSI and a Transform file which would install the base MSI and a directory structure with files present in the current directory. Ofcourse in my source control, I have separate config files for different environments and my Deployment script picks up the right set of files and puts them in a staging location.
For example, Current dir looks like as follows:
sample.msi
sample.mst
test\apps\docs\global.config
test\files\docs\global.config
sample.msi gets installed and the above directory structure gets copied to the target location.
During Uninstall the directory structure gets removed as well.
I tried to recreate this behavior using CopyFile element but during uninstall the copied files stay and do not get removed. Is there another way to achieve this?
I understand the way we do our packaging might not be the best way to get around our requirements. If someone has a better way to do this, please let me know.
I am still very new to Wix and I haven't looked at any of the wix extensions so wouldn't know what else is out there.
As always, any help is greatly appreciated.
Do these files really have to be seperate from the msi?
Using wix you could put them all into the msi and install them based on certain conditions like settings properties or using a custom action. Doing it that way should make it rather easy to let the msi create the directories and copy the files, and also remove them when uninstalling.
Conditions would work like this:
<Component Id='MyComponent' Guid='PUT-GUID-HERE'>
<Condition><![CDATA[YOUR-PROPERTY = "SOME_STRING"]]></Condition>
<File Id='readme' Name='readme.txt' DiskId='1' Source='readme.txt' />
</Component>
A CustomAction in Wix can be a .net dll, the manual explains how this is done here:
Adding Custom Actions
IF you have the WIX Toolkit installed you just need to create a Custom Action Project.
I wand to construct an MSI which, in its installation process, will deploy itself along with its contained Files/Components, to the TargetDir.
So MyApp.msi contains MyApp.exe and MyAppBootstrapperEmpty.exe (with no resources) in its File Table.
The user launches a MyAppBootstrapperPackaged.exe (containing MyApp.msi as a resource, obtained from the internet somewhere, or email or otherwise). MyAppBootStrapperPackaged.exe extracts MyApp.msi to a temp folder and executes it via msiexec.exe.
After the msiexec.exe process completes, I want MyApp.msi, MyBootstrapperEmpty.exe (AND MyApp.exe in %ProgramFiles%\MyApp folder so MyApp.exe can be assured access to MyApp.msi when it runs (for creating the below-mentioned packaged content).
MyAppBootstrapper*.exe could try and copy MyApp.msi to %ProgramFiles%\MyApp folder, but would need elevation to do so, and would not allow for its removal via Windows Installer uninstall process (from Add/Remove Programs or otherwise), which should be preserved.
Obviously (I think it's obvious - am I wrong?) I can't include the MSI as a file in my Media/CAB (chicken and egg scenario), so I believe it would have to be done via a Custom Action before the install process, adding the original MSI to the MSI DB's Media/CAB and the appropriate entry in the File table on the fly. Can this be done and if so how?
Think of a content distribution model where content files are only ever to be distributed together with the App. Content is produced by the end user via the App at run time, and packaged into a distributable EXE which includes both the App and the content.
MyApp's installer must remain an MSI, but may be executed by a Bootstrapper EXE. The installed MyApp.exe must have access to both MyApp.msi and EXE is to be "assembled" at runtime by the App from a base (empty) MyAppBootstrapper.exe, which is also installed by the MSI, and the content created by the end-user. The EXE's resource MSI must be the same as that used to install the App which is doing the runtime packaging.
WIX is not to be installed with MyApp.
There can be no network dependencies at run-/packaging- time (i.e. can't do the packaging via a Webservice - must be done locally).
I am familiar with (and using) Custom Actions (managed and unmanaged, via DTF and otherwise).
Add an uncompressed medium to your wxs like this:
<Media Id='2'/>
And then create a component with a File element like this:
<File Source='/path/to/myinstaller.msi' Compressed='no' DiskId='2' />
This will make the installer look for a file called "myinstaller.msi" on the installation medium, in the same folder as the msi that is being installed. The source path above should point to a dummy file, it is only there to appease wix.
Edit: The following sample test.wxs demonstrates that it works. It produces a test.msi file which installs itself to c:\program files\test. Note that you need to put a dummy test.msi file in the same folder as text.wxs to appease wix.
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<Wix xmlns='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi'>
<Product
Name='ProductName'
Id='*'
Language='1033'
Version='0.0.1'
Manufacturer='ManufacturerName' >
<Package
Keywords='Installer'
Description='Installer which installs itself'
Manufacturer='ManufactererName'
InstallerVersion='100'
Languages='1033'
Compressed='yes'
SummaryCodepage='1252'/>
<Media Id='1' Cabinet='test.cab' EmbedCab='yes'/>
<Media Id='2' />
<Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name="SourceDir">
<Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder'>
<Directory Id='TestFolder' Name='Test' >
<Component Id="InstallMyself">
<File Source="./test.msi" Compressed="no" DiskId="2" />
</Component>
</Directory>
</Directory>
</Directory>
<Feature
Id='Complete'
Display='expand'
Level='1'
Title='Copy msi file to program files folder'
Description='Test'>
<ComponentRef Id="InstallMyself" />
</Feature>
</Product>
</Wix>
Having one .MSI package launch another .MSI package from "within" itself is called a nested install, and it's bad juju (see Rule 20). Windows Installer has some global data that it uses to manage the current install, and it doesn't handle well multiple installs at the same time. For the same reason, if you start one install and then try to start another while the first is still in progress, you'll usually see a pop-up to the effect of "another install in progress, please wait until it's done".
You can have a program, usually called a bootstrapper (I think that's what you're referring to) which is itself not an install package, but which contains an install package (such as an .MSI or an .EXE) as a resource, possibly compressed. The action of the bootstrapper program is to extract/expand the resource to a file, commonly in a %TEMP% directory, then either launch the extracted .EXE or run MSIEXEC on the extracted .MSI. The bootstrapper can contain multiple resources and extract+install them one by one, if you need to install prerequisites before the main package. Or you can ship multiple packages as separate files, and have the bootstrapper execute/install them directly from the distribution media one by one, or copy them down to the target machine and run the series of install from there, or...
WiX itself does not get installed, no. It's a tool with which .MSI packages can be built. The WiX project has on its wishlist a generic bootstrapper program, but it hasn't been implemented yet. There are other bootstrappers available, e.g. this one.
You won't need a custom action -- in fact, since the bootstrapper isn't itself a Windows Installer installation package, "custom action" has no meaning to it. And, if you're familiar enough with CAs to know about managed/unmanaged/DTF, then you know enough to avoid custom actions whenever you can. (grin)
I think it's much easier for your bootstrapper to extract MSI file to some predefined location rather than to the temp folder. For example, to C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\My Company\My Product Install Cache. After installation finishes bootstrapper would leave MSI file sitting there. If at some stage user decides to reinstall your product Windows Installer will be able to locate source MSI file.
Also, add path to this file to RemoveFile table so that it gets deleted on uninstall. You can use RemoveFile element in WiX for that.
So if I understand, then I think I would have the app create a transform (MST) that has the content files and apply that to the base MSI. I'm still not convinced that I understand though. :)
I'd configure the MSI cache path to a known location.
Then at runtime if you need to "edit" the MSI use VBScript or similar.
But still, I ask WHY!?!
I am also working on a way to deploy multiple MSI files. I have a bootstrapper.exe program that bundles the MSI files and runs them one at a time. This solves my problem for most cases.
The case it does not solve is GPO (Global Policy Object) distribution of the install. GPO requires a dot-msi file to run an install.
To do this here's what I did which almost solved the problem (but not quite). I put the dot-msi files in the file table of an installer and put my bootstrapper in the binary table and run it from a custom action inserted after InstallFinalize in the InstallExecuteSequence. Of course the bootstrapper won't be able to run other MSI's because the top level MSI holds the _MSIExecute mutex.
It was pretty easy to get a little further. I made the bootstrapper return control to the top level installer and continute. And then I added a WaitForSingleObject call to wait for the top level install to finish, and the bootstrapper can then continue to finish the install.
My problem is that the GPO installation happens at boot time and the top level install completes before the sub installers are done and GPO reboots the machine.
The toplevel install also returns a success status when the install may actually fail later on.
I'm still looking for a way to block the top level install from completing until after the bootstrapper completes.