preSave and postSave hooks in Phalcon Model - phalcon

I was checking the API and noticed that there are _preSave and _postSave protected methods that could be used as hooks. Is there something similar for update/delete?
I was thinking of the following
preSave -> fires before a Save (insert/update)
postSave -> fires after a Save (insert/update)
preInsert
postInsert
preUpdate
postUpdate
preDelete
postDelete
Any existing functionality that I can use?

Compatible with version 0.4.5
In PhalconPHP these hooks are effectively validation events.
class Robots extends Phalcon_Model_Base
{
function beforeSave()
{
if ($this->year < 0) {
echo "Year cannot be negative";
return false;
}
}
}
More information about validators
http://docs.phalconphp.com/en/latest/reference/models.html#validation-messages

Related

Axonframework, how to use MessageDispatchInterceptor with reactive repository

I have read the set-based consistency validation blog and I want to validate through a dispatch interceptor. I follow the example, but I use reactive repository and it doesn't really work for me. I have tried both block and not block. with block it throws error, but without block it doesn't execute anything. here is my code.
class SubnetCommandInterceptor : MessageDispatchInterceptor<CommandMessage<*>> {
#Autowired
private lateinit var privateNetworkRepository: PrivateNetworkRepository
override fun handle(messages: List<CommandMessage<*>?>): BiFunction<Int, CommandMessage<*>, CommandMessage<*>> {
return BiFunction<Int, CommandMessage<*>, CommandMessage<*>> { index: Int?, command: CommandMessage<*> ->
if (CreateSubnetCommand::class.simpleName == (command.payloadType.simpleName)){
val interceptCommand = command.payload as CreateSubnetCommand
privateNetworkRepository
.findById(interceptCommand.privateNetworkId)
// ..some validation logic here ex.
// .filter { network -> network.isSubnetOverlap() }
.switchIfEmpty(Mono.error(IllegalArgumentException("Requested subnet is overlap with the previous subnet.")))
// .block() also doesn't work here it throws error
// block()/blockFirst()/blockLast() are blocking, which is not supported in thread reactor-
}
command
}
}
}
Subscribing to a reactive repository inside a message dispatcher is not really recommended and might lead to weird behavior as underling ThreadLocal (used by Axox) is not adapted to be used in reactive programing
Instead, check out Axon's Reactive Extension and reactive interceptors section.
For example what you might do:
reactiveCommandGateway.registerDispatchInterceptor(
cmdMono -> cmdMono.flatMap(cmd->privateNetworkRepository
.findById(cmd.privateNetworkId))
.switchIfEmpty(
Mono.error(IllegalArgumentException("Requested subnet is overlap with the previous subnet."))
.then(cmdMono)));

Can Spring-Data-Rest handle associations to Resources on other Microservices?

For a new project i'm building a rest api that references resources from a second service. For the sake of client convenience i want to add this association to be serialized as an _embedded entry.
Is this possible at all? i thought about building a fake CrudRepository (facade for a feign client) and manually change all urls for that fake resource with resource processors. would that work?
a little deep dive into the functionality of spring-data-rest:
Data-Rest wraps all Entities into PersistentEntityResource Objects that extend the Resource<T> interface that spring HATEOAS provides. This particular implementation has a list of embedded objects that will be serialized as the _embedded field.
So in theory the solution to my problem should be as simple as implementing a ResourceProcessor<Resource<MyType>> and add my reference object to the embeds.
In practice this aproach has some ugly but solvable issues:
PersistentEntityResource is not generic, so while you can build a ResourceProcessor for it, that processor will by default catch everything. I am not sure what happens when you start using Projections. So that is not a solution.
PersistentEntityResource implements Resource<Object> and as a result can not be cast to Resource<MyType> and vice versa. If you want to to access the embedded field all casts have to be done with PersistentEntityResource.class.cast() and Resource.class.cast().
Overall my solution is simple, effective and not very pretty. I hope Spring-Hateoas gets full fledged HAL support in the future.
Here my ResourceProcessor as a sample:
#Bean
public ResourceProcessor<Resource<MyType>> typeProcessorToAddReference() {
// DO NOT REPLACE WITH LAMBDA!!!
return new ResourceProcessor<>() {
#Override
public Resource<MyType> process(Resource<MyType> resource) {
try {
// XXX all resources here are PersistentEntityResource instances, but they can't be cast normaly
PersistentEntityResource halResource = PersistentEntityResource.class.cast(resource);
List<EmbeddedWrapper> embedded = Lists.newArrayList(halResource.getEmbeddeds());
ReferenceObject reference = spineClient.findReferenceById(resource.getContent().getReferenceId());
embedded.add(embeddedWrappers.wrap(reference, "reference-relation"));
// XXX all resources here are PersistentEntityResource instances, but they can't be cast normaly
resource = Resource.class.cast(PersistentEntityResource.build(halResource.getContent(), halResource.getPersistentEntity())
.withEmbedded(embedded).withLinks(halResource.getLinks()).build());
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Something went wrong", e);
// swallow
}
return resource;
}
};
}
If you would like to work in type safe manner and with links only (addition references to custom controller methods), you can find inspiration in this sample code:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.hateoas.EntityModel;
import org.springframework.hateoas.server.RepresentationModelProcessor;
import static org.springframework.hateoas.server.mvc.WebMvcLinkBuilder.linkTo;
import static org.springframework.hateoas.server.mvc.WebMvcLinkBuilder.methodOn;
#Configuration
public class MyTypeLinkConfiguration {
public static class MyType {}
#Bean
public RepresentationModelProcessor<EntityModel<MyType>> MyTypeProcessorAddLifecycleLinks(MyTypeLifecycleStates myTypeLifecycleStates) {
// WARNING, no lambda can be passed here, because type is crucial for applying this bean processor.
return new RepresentationModelProcessor<EntityModel<MyType>>() {
#Override
public EntityModel<MyType> process(EntityModel<MyType> resource) {
// add custom export link for single MyType
myTypeLifecycleStates
.listReachableStates(resource.getContent().getState())
.forEach(reachableState -> {
try {
// for each possible next state, generate its relation which will get us to given state
switch (reachableState) {
case DRAFT:
resource.add(linkTo(methodOn(MyTypeLifecycleController.class).requestRework(resource.getContent().getId(), null)).withRel("requestRework"));
break;
case IN_REVIEW:
resource.add(linkTo(methodOn(MyTypeLifecycleController.class).requestReview(resource.getContent().getId(), null)).withRel("requestReview"));
break;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("Link for target state " + reachableState + " is not implemented!");
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
// swallowed
log.error("error while adding lifecycle link for target state " + reachableState + "! ex=" + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
});
return resource;
}
};
}
}
Note, that myTypeLifecycleStates is autowired "service"/"business logic" bean.

Building a event-based application-wide cron component

What I'm trying to achieve is creating an application that is highly modular. I'm trying to create a cron script which addresses all the cron scripts that need to be fired in all the sub-modules. What I would actually would like to do, is create an event, say runCron that gets fired from a CController and then hook into that when it get's raised from within the sub modules with onRunCron methods. Outlining what I'm trying to do:
Application
|- CronController.php - Raise the event 'RunCron', not knowing which modules will fire after this.
|- Modules
|- Nodes
|- Observe the event 'onRunCron' and run own cron script
|- Users
|- Observe the event 'onRunCron' and run own cron script
What I think I will need to do according to Yii's event system, is create the event and raise it at an application-level (that is still what I'm trying to do) but then; I also need to assign the callbacks from the submodules on an application-level in the controller. Which I do not want, since when a submodule gets added / deleted, the application needs to be adjusted, which does not sound modular at all.
Could someone line out the basics of setting up a event like this and making it as modular as possible? Since I think I'm looking at this completely the wrong way.
Edit (solution):
Thanks to acorncom's answer I've managed to work out the following system.
application.components.CronSingleton
<?php
class CronSingleton extends CApplicationComponent {
/**
* Make sure we "touch" the modules, so they are initialised and are able to attach their listeners.
*/
public function touchModules () {
$modules = Yii::app()->getModules();
if (!empty($modules)) {
foreach ($modules as $name => $module) {
Yii::app()->getModule($name);
}
}
}
/**
* This method should be run to run the cron. It will commense all the procedures in cronjobs
*/
public function execCron($caller) {
$this->touchModules();
$this->onStartCron(new CEvent($caller));
$this->onRunCron(new CEvent($caller));
$this->onExitCron(new CEvent($caller));
}
/**
* Raise an event when starting cron, all modules should add their listeners to this event if they would like to fire something before running the cron.
*/
public function onStartCron ($event) {
$this->raiseEvent('onStartCron', $event);
}
/**
* Raise an event when running cron, all modules should add their listeners to this event to execute during cron run. Mosty this event should be used.
*/
public function onRunCron ($event) {
$this->raiseEvent('onRunCron', $event);
}
/**
* Raise an event when cron exits, all modules should add their listeners to this event when cron exits.
*/
public function onExitCron ($event) {
$this->raiseEvent('onExitCron', $event);
}
}
?>
application.controllers.CronController
<?php
class CronController extends Controller
{
public $layout='//layouts/bare';
public function actionIndex($k) {
Yii::app()->cron->onStartCron = array($this, 'startcron');
Yii::app()->cron->onRunCron = array($this, 'runcron');
Yii::app()->cron->onExitCron = array($this, 'exitcron');
Yii::app()->cron->execCron($this);
}
public function startcron(){
var_dump('CronController - Starting cron');
}
public function runcron(){
var_dump('CronController - Run cron');
}
public function exitcron(){
var_dump('CronController - Ending cron');
}
}
?>
application.modules.admin.AdminModule
<?php
class AdminModule extends CWebModule
{
public function init()
{
// this method is called when the module is being created
// you may place code here to customize the module or the application
// import the module-level models and components
$this->setImport(array(
'admin.models.*',
'admin.components.*',
));
Yii::app()->cron->onRunCron = array($this, 'runCron');
}
public function runCron($event) {
var_dump('AdminModule - Run cron');
}
public function beforeControllerAction($controller, $action)
{
if(parent::beforeControllerAction($controller, $action))
{
// this method is called before any module controller action is performed
// you may place customized code here
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
}
?>
This "proof of concept" setup manages to print out the following result, exactly what I wanted it to do:
string(30) "CronController - Starting cron"
string(25) "CronController - Run cron"
string(22) "AdminModule - Run cron"
string(28) "CronController - Ending cron"
I think you'll want to do something like the following (note: this hasn't been tested, but it should work conceptually).
Create a CApplicationComponent for your cron system. Having it be an application component (registered in your config/main.php file) makes it accessible from anywhere in your app / modules / sub modules / controllers, etc
Have your cron component handle the registration of events / firing of events. Refer to the Yii events page for more info on the details of how this works. Note: you can create your own custom events that subclass the main CEvent class if you need to pass in additional parameters about your events.
Have your modules register as event handlers with your cron component as they initialize.
Have your controller fire off an event to your cron component.
One potential gotcha. I'm not sure whether modules or components are registered first (I believe components should be, but it's worth testing). If your cron component is loading after the modules that are trying to register events with your cron component, then you may want to preload your cron component. There are a few other hacks you can try if that doesn't work (come back and ask for more details).
Oh, and let us know how it goes!
Have you checked the wikis on yii's website about events? I think it's a good place to start, then if you still have some questions we could help you!
Events explained
Behaviors & events

How to handle exceptions thrown in Wicket custom model?

I have a component with a custom model (extending the wicket standard Model class). My model loads the data from a database/web service when Wicket calls getObject().
This lookup can fail for several reasons. I'd like to handle this error by displaying a nice message on the web page with the component. What is the best way to do that?
public class MyCustomModel extends Model {
#Override
public String getObject() {
try {
return Order.lookupOrderDataFromRemoteService();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Failed silently...");
// How do I propagate this to the component/page?
}
return null;
}
Note that the error happens inside the Model which is decoupled from the components.
Handling an exception that happens in the model's getObject() is tricky, since by this time we are usually deep in the response phase of the whole request cycle, and it is too late to change the component hierarchy. So the only place to handle the exception is very much non-local, not anywhere near your component or model, but in the RequestCycle.
There is a way around that though. We use a combination of a Behavior and an IRequestCycleListener to deal with this:
IRequestCycleListener#onException allows you to examine any exception that was thrown during the request. If you return an IRequestHandler from this method, that handler will be run and rendered instead of whatever else was going on beforehand.
We use this on its own to catch generic stuff like Hibernate's StaleObjectException to redirect the user to a generic "someone else modified your object" page. If you
For more specific cases we add a RuntimeExceptionHandler behavior:
public abstract class RuntimeExceptionHandler extends Behavior {
public abstract IRequestHandler handleRuntimeException(Component component, Exception ex);
}
In IRequestCycleListener we walk through the current page's component tree to see whether any component has an instance of RuntimeExceptionHandler. If we find one, we call its handleRuntimeException method, and if it returns an IRequestHandler that's the one we will use. This way you can have the actual handling of the error local to your page.
Example:
public MyPage() {
...
this.add(new RuntimeExceptionHandler() {
#Override public IRequestHandler handleRuntimeException(Component component, Exception ex) {
if (ex instanceof MySpecialException) {
// just an example, you really can do anything you want here.
// show a feedback message...
MyPage.this.error("something went wrong");
// then hide the affected component(s) so the error doesn't happen again...
myComponentWithErrorInModel.setVisible(false); // ...
// ...then finally just re-render this page:
return new RenderPageRequestHandler(new PageProvider(MyPage.this));
} else {
return null;
}
}
});
}
Note: This is not something shipped with Wicket, we rolled our own. We simply combined the IRequestCycleListener and Behavior features of Wicket to come up with this.
Your model could implement IComponentAssignedModel, thus being able to get hold on the owning component.
But I wonder how often are you able to reuse MyCustomModel?
I know that some devs advocate creating standalone model implementations (often in separate packages). While there are general cases where this is useful (e.g. FeedbackMessagesModel), in my experience its easier to just create inner classes which are component specific.
Being the main issue here that Models are by design decoupled from the component hierarchy, you could implement a component-aware Model that will report all errors against a specific component.
Remember to make sure it implements Detachable so that the related Component will be detached.
If the Model will perform an expensive operation, you might be interested in using LoadableDetachableModel instead (take into account that Model.getObject() might be called multiple times).
public class MyComponentAwareModel extends LoadableDetachableModel {
private Component comp;
public MyComponentAwareModel(Component comp) {
this.comp = comp;
}
protected Object load() {
try {
return Order.lookupOrderDataFromRemoteService();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Failed silently...");
comp.error("This is an error message");
}
return null;
}
protected void onDetach(){
comp.detach();
}
}
It might also be worth to take a try at Session.get().error()) instead.
I would add a FeedbackPanel to the page and call error("some description") in the catch clause.
You might want to simply return null in getObject, and add logic to the controller class to display a message if getObject returns null.
If you need custom messages for different fail reasons, you could add a property like String errorMessage; to the model which is set when catching the Exception in getObject - so your controller class can do something like this
if(model.getObject == null) {
add(new Label("label",model.getErrorMessage()));
} else {
/* display your model object*/
}

NserviceBus. How to start several buses in different AppDomains?

I want to have several buses in one process. I googled about this and found that it is possible only if having several AppDomains. But I cannot make it work.
Here is my code sample (I do everything in one class library):
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using MyMessages;
using NServiceBus;
using NServiceBus.Config;
using NServiceBus.Config.ConfigurationSource;
namespace Subscriber1
{
public class Sender
{
public static void Main()
{
var domain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("someDomain", AppDomain.CurrentDomain.Evidence);
domain.Load(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName());
domain.CreateInstance(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().FullName, typeof (PluginBusCreator).FullName);
//here I have some code to send messages to "PluginQueue".
}
}
public class PluginBusCreator
{
public PluginBusCreator()
{
var Bus = Configure.With(
Assembly.Load("NServiceBus"), Assembly.Load("NServiceBus.Core"),
Assembly.LoadFrom("NServiceBus.Host.exe"), Assembly.GetCallingAssembly())
.CustomConfigurationSource(new PluginConfigurationSource())
.SpringFrameworkBuilder()
.XmlSerializer().MsmqTransport()
.UnicastBus().LoadMessageHandlers<First<SomeHandler>>().CreateBus().Start();
}
protected IBus Bus { get; set; }
}
class PluginConfigurationSource : IConfigurationSource
{
public T GetConfiguration<T>() where T : class
{
{
if (typeof (T) == typeof (MsmqTransportConfig))
return new MsmqTransportConfig
{
ErrorQueue = "error",
InputQueue = "PluginQueue",
MaxRetries = 1,
NumberOfWorkerThreads = 1
} as T;
return null;
}
}
}
public class SomeHandler : IHandleMessages<EventMessage1>
{
public void Handle(EventMessage1 message)
{
Debugger.Break();
}
}
}
And I don't get handler invoked.
If you have any ideas, please help. I'm fighting this problem a lot of time.
Also if full code need to be published, please tell.
I need several buses to solve the following problem :
I have my target application, and several plugins with it. We decided to make our plugins according to service bus pattern.
Each plugin can have several profiles.
So, target application(it is web app.) is publishing message, that something has changed in it. Each plugin which is subscribed to this message, need to do some action for each profile. But plugin knows nothing about its profiles (customers are writing plugins). Plugin should only have profile injected in it, when message handling started.
We decided to have some RecepientList (pattern is described in "Enterprise Integration Patterns"), which knows about plugin profiles, iterates through them and re-send messages with profiles injected.(So if plugin has several profiles, several messages will be sent to it).
But I don't want to have each plugin invoked in a new process. Perfectly I want to dynamically configure buses for each plugin during start. All in one process. But it seems I need to do it in separate AppDomains. So I have a problem described above:-).
Sergey,
I'm unclear as to why each plugin needs to have its own bus. Could they all not sit on the same bus? Each plugin developer would write their message handlers as before, and the subscriptions would happen automatically by the bus.
Then, also, you wouldn't need to specify to load each of the NServiceBus DLLs.
BTW, loading an assembly by name tends to cause problems - try using this to specify assemblies:
typeof(IMessage).Assembly, typeof(MsmqTransportConfig).Assembly, typeof(IConfigureThisEndpoint).Assembly