I have two tables in my DB - products & orders. An order can only be of one kind of product.
Here's the basic idea:
What I'm trying to do is a query that given a copmany_id returns all the products (from that company) that have less than 10 orders (including 0)
my query looks like this:
SELECT p.*
FROM product p,
order o
WHERE p.company_id =?
AND o.product_id = p.id
GROUP BY p.id
HAVING Count(o.id) < 10
ORDER BY p.id DESC
The query works fine for products which have 0 < orders but doesn't return ones with 0 orders. What do I need to do to return them as well?
You're INNER JOINING your two tables, which means that only those products are returned for which there is at least one order.
You will need to LEFT OUTER JOIN the order table:
SELECT p.*
FROM product p
LEFT OUTER JOIN order o
ON o.product_id = p.id
WHERE p.company_id = ?
GROUP BY p.id
HAVING Count(o.id) < 10
ORDER BY p.id DESC
A left outer join will return every record on the left-hand side of the JOIN operation at least once, regardless if there is a matching record to the right-hand side of the JOIN operation.
try left outer join
SELECT p.*
FROM product p
LEFT OUTER JOIN order o
ON o.product_id = p.id
WHERE p.company_id =?
GROUP BY p.id
HAVING Count(o.id) < 10
ORDER BY p.id DESC
See this example for left outer join
Related
Which customers placed orders with items made inside the USA?
SELECT DISTINCT, WHERE, Temporary Table, Subquery
tables to refer
I would use exists with a correlated subquery that follows the relationships like customer > order > order_item > product > supplier and filters on US suppliers:
select c.*
from customer c
where exists (
select 1
from order o
inner join order_item oi on oi.order_id = o.id
inner join product p on p.id = oi.product_id
inner join supplier s on s.id = p.supplier_id
where o.customer_id = c.id and s.country = 'USA'
)
I have 3 same product in ID=42, with 3 different images. I want to take the first image from the product ID, I try adding "TOP 1", error
This is my query
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW UserOrdersView
AS
SELECT
u.[User_ID],
p.Product_Name,
p.Price,
o.Order_Price,
o.Order_ID,
i.[Image]
FROM Product p
LEFT JOIN Orders o ON o.Product_ID = p.Product_ID
INNER JOIN Users u ON u.[User_ID]= o.[User_ID]
LEFT JOIN Product_Images i ON i.Product_ID = p.Product_ID
WHERE o.[User_ID] = 42
You need to use OUTER APPLY to get top 1 image data from Product_image table based on Product ID.
Please check this Real life example, when to use OUTER / CROSS APPLY in SQL stackoverflow link for more knowledge.
Please check below updated view code for your answer.
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW UserOrdersView
AS
BEGIN
SELECT
u.[User_ID],
p.Product_Name,
p.Price,
o.Order_Price,
o.Order_ID,
i.[Image]
FROM Product p
INNER JOIN Users u ON u.[User_ID]= o.[User_ID]
LEFT JOIN Orders o ON o.Product_ID = p.Product_ID
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT TOP 1
T2.[Image]
FROM Product_Images T2
WHERE T2.Product_ID = p.Product_ID
) i
WHERE o.[User_ID] = 42
END
GO
WITH cte as (
SELECT
u.[User_ID],
p.Product_Name,
p.Price,
o.Order_Price,
o.Order_ID,
i.[Image],
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY i.[Image] ORDER BY p.Product_Name) AS rn
FROM Product p
LEFT JOIN Orders o ON o.Product_ID = p.Product_ID
INNER JOIN Users u ON u.[User_ID]= o.[User_ID]
LEFT JOIN Product_Images i ON i.Product_ID = p.Product_ID
)
SELECT [User_ID],Product_Name,Price,Order_Price,Order_ID,[Image] FROM cte
WHERE rn=1
Put your all query inside a CTE with a new column that you will use to filter the results.
This new column is produced with ROW_NUMBER() function partitioned by Product_Name
Stuck on this assignment and its not displaying null values as it should.
Instructions:
List the number of transactions handled by each department. Include
departments that have not handled any transactions. Show your results
in ascending order on department.
This is what I have so far and it displays the total transactions for departments with transaction and skips the null values.
SELECT
PC.Department,
COUNT(TD.TransactionID) AS TotalTransactions
FROM
TRANSACTION_DETAILS TD
INNER JOIN
PRODUCTS P ON P.ItemCode = TD.ItemCode
LEFT OUTER JOIN
PRODUCT_CATEGORIES PC ON P.Category = PC.Category
GROUP BY
PC.Department
ORDER BY
PC.Department ASC
SELECT PC.Department, COUNT(TD.TransactionID) AS TotalTransactions
FROM PRODUCT_CATEGORIES PC
LEFT JOIN PRODUCTS P ON P.Category = PC.Category
LEFT JOIN TRANSACTION_DETAILS TD ON P.ItemCode = TD.ItemCode
GROUP BY PC.Department
ORDER BY PC.Department ASC
If you need also department without value you need left join starting PRODUCT_CATEGORIES ( Department)
SELECT PC.Department, COUNT(TD.TransactionID) AS TotalTransactions
FROM PRODUCT_CATEGORIES PC
LEFT JOIN PRODUCTS P ON P.Category = PC.Category
LEFT JOIN TRANSACTION_DETAILS TD ON P.ItemCode = TD.ItemCode
GROUP BY PC.Department
ORDER BY PC.Department ASC
This is what I have;
SELECT c.customerFN, c.customerEmail, p.productName,
SUM(p.unitsonstock + p.unitsordered) AS "All Units"
FROM customer c
INNER JOIN order o
WHERE c.customerID=o.customerID
INNER JOIN orderDetails d
WHERE o.orderID=d.orderID
INNER JOIN product p
WHERE p.productCode=l.productCode
WHERE orderDate <= '2015-03-15'
ORDER BY productName;
When I enter this the database throws a "missing keyword" error at the fourth line. Could you tell me what it is that I'm missing
Instead of WHERE in line 5, 7 and 9 you need to use ON. You are also using function SUM, but there is no GROUP BY. Change your query like this:
SELECT c.customerFN, c.customerEmail, p.productName,
SUM(p.unitsonstock + p.unitsordered) AS "All Units"
FROM customer c
INNER JOIN order o
ON c.customerID=o.customerID
INNER JOIN orderDetails d
ON o.orderID=d.orderID
INNER JOIN product p
ON p.productCode=l.productCode
WHERE orderDate <= '2015-03-15'
GROUP BY c.customerFN, c.customerEmail, p.productName
ORDER BY p.productName;
JOIN is performed using the ON clause, not with a WHERE:
...
FROM customer c
INNER JOIN order o ON c.customerID=o.customerID
INNER JOIN orderDetails d ON o.orderID=d.orderID
INNER JOIN product p ON p.productCode=d.productCode
WHERE orderDate <= '2015-03-15'
...
The WHERE clause that comes after join should be used like you have it in your query.
Apart from the problem with the JOIN there is also a problem using SUM without grouping. You probably want something like:
SELECT c.customerFN, c.customerEmail, p.productName,
SUM(p.unitsinstock + p.unitsordered) AS "All Units"
FROM customer c
INNER JOIN order o ON c.customerID=o.customerID
INNER JOIN orderDetails d ON o.orderID=d.orderID
INNER JOIN product p ON p.productCode=d.productCode
WHERE orderDate <= '2015-03-15'
GROUP BY customerFN, customerEmail, productName
ORDER BY p.productName;
Use of SUM function implies a GROUP BY clause. Every column selected that is not part of an aggregate function like SUM must be present in the GROUP BY clause.
I'm trying to get only customers that ordered both a "Gas Range" and a "Washer". I'm getting Customers who ordered a "Gas Range" and not a "Washer" and customers with both. I need the customer that meets both conditions. I'm close but a little stuck. Below is the query that I have so far. Please let me know if you need more information.
My Tables - CUSTOMER(CUST_NUM, CUST_NAME), ORDER_LINE(ORDER_NUM, PART_NUM), ORDERS(ORDER_NUM, CUST_NUM), PART(PART_NUM, PART_DESCRIPTION)
SELECT C.CUST_NAME AS [Customer(s) that ordered a Gas Range and Washer]
FROM CUSTOMER C
INNER JOIN ORDERS O
ON C.CUST_NUM = O.CUST_NUM
INNER JOIN ORDER_LINE OL
ON O.ORDER_NUM = OL.ORDER_NUM
INNER JOIN PART P
ON OL.PART_NUM = P.PART_NUM
WHERE P.PART_DESCRIPTION IN ('GasRange','Washer')
GROUP BY C.CUST_NAME
try the following
SELECT C.CUST_NAME AS [Customer(s) that ordered a Gas Range and Washer]
FROM CUSTOMER C
INNER JOIN ORDERS O
ON C.CUST_NUM = O.CUST_NUM
INNER JOIN ORDER_LINE OL
ON O.ORDER_NUM = OL.ORDER_NUM
INNER JOIN PART P
ON OL.PART_NUM = P.PART_NUM
INNER JOIN ORDERS O2
ON C.CUST_NUM = O2.CUST_NUM
INNER JOIN ORDER_LINE OL2
ON O2.ORDER_NUM = OL2.ORDER_NUM
INNER JOIN PART P2
ON OL2.PART_NUM = P2.PART_NUM
WHERE P.PART_DESCRIPTION IN ('GasRange') and P2.PART_DESCRIPTION IN ('Washer')
GROUP BY C.CUST_NAME
EDIT: Had a further look and I'm afraid that this can't be simplified in any other way than using WITH and complicated aggregate functions, which I would say would be more complicated than this - I think the other solution suggested using WITH won't work - it joins incorrectly. You definitely can't remove order line, and you have to use the order twice as well - if it was used once, it will cover only when the customer ordered it within one order, which is not what you wanted ;)
Try this...
So basically you need to join your Parts table again to ensure the same customer ordered a "Gas Range" and a "Washer". An IN, like in your current query functions as an OR therefore you are not getting the expected result.
WITH CTE AS (
SELECT DISTINCT O.CUST_NUM FROM ORDERS O
INNER JOIN ORDER_LINE OL
ON O.ORDER_NUM = OL.ORDER_NUM
INNER JOIN PART P
ON OL.PART_NUM = P.PART_NUM
INNER JOIN PART P2
ON OL.PART_NUM = P2.PART_NUM
WHERE P.PART_DESCRIPTION IN ('GasRange')
AND P2.PART_DESCRIPTION IN ('Washer')
)
SELECT C.CUST_NAME AS [Customer(s) that ordered a Gas Range and Washer]
FROM CUSTOMER C
INNER JOIN CTE O
ON C.CUST_NUM = O.CUST_NUM