I have an API provided NSArray with a bunch of content objects – we'll call this acquiredFruit – and an empty NSMutableArray called likedFruit.
I've created NSArrayControllers for both arrays and bound my TableView to acquiredFruit.arrangedObjects. The first column of the tableView is bound to arrangedObjects.name and correctly shows all the delicious fruit.
I've created a second column with a checkbox – when the user fills the box I'd like to add the fruit to my likedFruit array. Unchecking the box should remove the fruit object from the likedFruit array.
Essentially I'd like my NSTableView to join between two array controllers. I have a feeling I should be making a single separate controller for this, but I'm unsure how to approach the problem.
I should also mention that I'm aware I could iterate through my array and construct another object with the fields I need, but my goal is to do this by using bindings, if possible.
Thoughts?
I think you should use one array controller.
You can have an attribute on Fruit called liked. Now your "liked" checkbox column is connected to arrangedObjects.liked. Later, when you want to determine the set of all liked fruits, you can query your fruits array:
NSArray * likedFruits = [ allFruitsArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[ NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:#"liked = YES"] ] ;
If in another part of your UI you are displaying only liked fruit, you can set your array controller's filterPredicate to the predicate above to get just those fruits.
EDIT: Let's say NSFruit is provided via someone else's API. Let's use the "General Technique for Adding Properties to Someone Else's Class":
#interface NSFruit (Liking)
#property ( nonatomic ) BOOL liked ;
#end
#implementation NSFruit (Liking)
-(BOOL)liked
{
return [ objc_getAssociatedObject( self, "_abliked" ) boolValue ] ;
}
-(void)setLiked:(BOOL)b
{
objc_setAssociatedObject( self, "_abliked", [ NSNumber numberWithBool:b ], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC ) ;
}
#end
(I've written this same code for like 100 posts recently!)
I'm not at my Xcode computer right now, so i can't test this, but it seems like you don't really need another array controller, but just another array to hold the likedFruits. I think you need to create an array of dictionaries from your acquiredFruits array that would have one key for the fruit name and another key with a bool value for whether the check box is checked --this bool would be bound to your second column. I'm not sure about the next step on how to tell the likedFruit array that it need to add a new fruit -- I think the check box could have an action method that you could use to have the likedFruit array add the object in the row where the check box was clicked.
After Edit:
Here is an example of how to do what I suggested. I take an array of fruits and turn it into an array of dictionaries (called theData) that include a key for the value of your check box (In IB the content array of the array controller is bound to theData, and the columns are bound to Array Controller.arrangedObjects.fruitName and Array Controller.arrangedObjects.isLiked). checkChanged is an IBAction connected to the check box (but note the sender is actually the table view), and I use the value of the check box to determine whether to add a fruit to likedFruits or delete one. I put one more method, connected to a button just to check the values in likedFruits.
#implementation AppDelegate
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
self.theData = [NSMutableArray array];
self.likedFruit =[NSMutableArray array];
NSArray *acquiredFruits = #[#"Apple",#"Orange",#"Pear",#"Peach"];
for (NSString *aFruit in acquiredFruits) {
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:aFruit,#"fruitName",[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],#"isLiked", nil];
[self.theData addObject:[dict mutableCopy]];
}
self.theData = _theData;
// NSLog(#"%#",self.theData);
}
-(IBAction)checkChanged:(NSTableView *)sender { //connected to the button cell in the table view (but sender is the table view)
NSString *theFruit = [[self.controller.arrangedObjects objectAtIndex:sender.clickedRow ] valueForKey:#"fruitName"];
BOOL doWeLikeIt = [[[self.controller.arrangedObjects objectAtIndex:sender.clickedRow] valueForKey:#"isLiked"] boolValue];
if (doWeLikeIt) {
[self.likedFruit addObject:theFruit];
}else{
[self.likedFruit removeObject:theFruit];
}
}
-(IBAction)logLikedFruits:(id)sender {
NSLog(#"%#",self.likedFruit);
}
Related
I have a plist that is basically a list of 8000 usernames. I load this into an NSDictionary, then an array of sorted keys (because the list isn't sorted when I get it) then loop through loading into an NSComboBox.
This works, but can take a few seconds to populate the combo box.
Here's my code:
// in my .h
IBOutlet NSComboBox *comboUserList; // which is connected to a combo box in my .xib
// in my .m
// userInfoPlist is an NSString path to the file
NSDictionary *userList = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:userInfoPlist];
// sort user info into an array
NSArray* sortedKeys = [userList keysSortedByValueUsingSelector:#selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)];
// then populate the combo box from userList in the order specified by sortedKeys
for ( NSString *usersKey in sortedKeys) {
[comboUserList addItemWithObjectValue:[userList objectForKey:usersKey]];
}
So this works, but for 8000 odd entries it takes some noticeable time to populate the combo box (only a second or two on a 2011 MAcBook Air, but still noticeable). Is there a faster way to use either the NSDictionary or NSArray as a data source rather than do it in a for loop?
User External Data Source.
[mEmailListBox setUsesDataSource:YES];
[mEmailListBox setDataSource:self];
/*
If you use setDataSource: before setUsesDataSource:, setDataSource: throws an exception.
*/
- (NSInteger)numberOfItemsInComboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox;
{
return [DatSource count];//DatSource NSArray
}
- (id)comboBox:(NSComboBox *)aComboBox objectValueForItemAtIndex:(NSInteger)index;
{
return DatSource[index];
}
Take a look at Combo Box Programming Topics
You can also load data in background with the help of noteNumberOfItemsChanged and reloadData methods
You should use a data source instead of providing the values directly. Use -[NSComboBox setUsesDataSource:] and -[NSComboBox setDataSource:] to set your datasource then implement NSComboBoxDataSource protocol on your controller.
See:
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/ApplicationKit/Protocols/NSComboBoxDataSource_Protocol/Reference/Reference.html#//apple_ref/occ/intf/NSComboBoxDataSource
If you do not need eact behavior like this code when you sort keys and put values into NSComboBox you can do it different.
If it is OK to put sorted keys or values you can use one call instead of looping:
[comboUserList addItemsWithObjectValues:sortedKeys];
I don't know if what I see with a popup button populated by bindings with a value transformer is the way it's supposed to be or not -- the unusual thing I'm seeing (at least with respect to what I've seen with value transformers and table views) is that the "value" parameter in the transformedValue: method is the whole array bound to the array controller, not the individual strings in the array. When I've done this with table views, the transformer is called once for each displayed row in the table, and the "value" parameter is whatever object is bound to that row and column, not the whole array that serves as the content array for the array controller.
I have a very simple app to test this. In the app delegate there is this:
+(void)initialize {
RDTransformer *transformer = [[RDTransformer alloc] init];
[NSValueTransformer setValueTransformer:transformer forName:#"testTransformer"];
}
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification {
self.theData = #[#{#"name":#"William", #"age":#"24"},#{#"name":#"Thomas", #"age":#"23"},#{#"name":#"Alexander", #"age":#"64"},#{#"name":#"James", #"age":#"47"}];
}
In the RDTransformer class is this:
+ (Class)transformedValueClass {
return [NSString class];
}
+(BOOL)allowsReverseTransformation {
return NO;
}
-(id)transformedValue:(id)value {
NSLog(#"%#",value);
return value;
}
In IB, I added an NSPopupButton to the window and an array controller to the objects list. The content array of the controller is bound to App Delegate.theData, and the Content Values of the popup button is bound to Array Controller.arrangedObjects.name with the value transformer, testTransformer.
When I run the program, the log from the transformedValue: method is this:
2012-09-19 20:31:39.975 PopupBindingWithTransformer[793:303] (
)
2012-09-19 20:31:40.019 PopupBindingWithTransformer[793:303] (
William,
Thomas,
Alexander,
James
)
This doesn't seem to be other people's experience from what I can see on SO. Is there something I'm doing wrong with either the bindings or the value transformer?
Unfortunately, this is how NSPopUpButton works. The problem is not limited to that control. If you try binding an NSArrayController.contentArray to another NSArrayControllers.arrangedObject.someProperty you will get the same problem. Here is a simple workaround that I use in all my value transformers, which makes them work with both tables and popups:
You can modify your value transformer in the following way:
-(id)transformedArrayValue:(NSArray*)array
{
NSMutableArray *result = [NSMutableArray array];
for (id value in array)
[result addObject:[self transformedValue:value]];
return result;
}
-(id)transformedValue:(id)value
{
if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]])
return [self transformedArrayValue:value];
// Do your normal-case transform...
return [value lowercaseString];
}
It's not perfect but it's easy to replicate. I actually put the transformedArrayValue: in a class category so that I don't need to copy it everywhere.
I am dumping multiple inputs into a view. They consist of UITextFields UIPickerViews and UIDatePickers.
Each of them have an ID and a Key that need to be saved when the input value is saved. So when the 'Save' button is clicked, I need to loop through and store something like:
{
ID: 'inputid',
Key: 'yearly',
Value: (UITextField value)
}
In HTML, I would just add these values to the input (<input type="text" id="inputid" name="yearly" />) and then loop through each one using $(input).attr('id') etc.
In Objective-C, the only way I can think to do this is to keep a hashtable of this information when I draw the inputs, and then store some kind of identifier against the 'tag' field of the UITextField, then read that by getting all of the inputs from a view and comparing them to the hashtable.
Is this the right way to go about it?? Am I missing something simple here? How would you go about it?
EDIT
To better frame the situation, the number of UITextFields on the page is being pulled from an XML file, therefore I don't know how many UITextFields there will be (so can't assign them to the controller necessarily)
I need something along the lines of:
foreach(var question in ArrayOfQuestions) {
UITextField *textField = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:];
textField.attributes["id"] = question.Id;
textField.attributes["key"] = question.Key;
}
and in the save method
foreach(var textField in UIView) {
textField = (UITextField)textField;
NSString *id = textField.attributes["id"];
NSString *key = textField.attributes["key"];
}
This maybe something I could find in google but can't think of the right search terms and keep coming up empty handed. On the same level, if you can better describe my request please update the title of my question
I think you are actually at the best solution, in regards to the hash table (NSDictionary) of attribute data. It is really a bad design decision to have too much semantic data in the view object itself, as it has nothing to do with the view.
What you need to do concretely in code is the following:
To set up your views & attribute data:
UIView *containerView; // The view that contains your UITextViews.
NSMutableDictionary *attributes; // A dictionary mapping tags to questions.
NSMutableArray *arrayOfQuestions; // The questions that you've parsed from a file or whatever.
// ...
// Each "question" would be of the form #{ #"id" : ____, #"key" : ____ }
for (NSDictionary *question in arrayOfQuestions) {
UITextField *textField = [[[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:aFrame] autorelease];
[containerView addSubview:textField];
textField.tag = getATag(); // However you want to tag them.
// Fancy new objective-C container/object-literal syntax :)
attributes[#(textField.tag)] = question;
}
Then for your "save" method:
for (UIView *childView in containerView.subviews) {
if ([childView isKindOfClass:[UITextView class]]) {
// We know the class and can thus safely typecast the UIView.
UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)childView;
NSDictionary *aQuestion = attributes[#(textView.tag)];
// Now you can access the id and key properties of the question.
// ... Whatever else you want to do.
}
}
The enumerated loop over the subviews is I think the big thing you were looking for here. It is very similar to the way that you would do it in jQuery with selectors.
If you make each of the elements a property of the view controller, you can access them directly from anywhere and get the current value.
So in the method attached to the save button, you can get the current string value of a UITextField like this, for example:
NSString *currentTextFieldString = self.someTextField.text;
I am trying to learn cocoa and have a few problems with KVC and bindings. I have a nstableview with three columns; "checkbox", "text", "icon". The values of each column is binded to an arraycontroller using KVC. When program is launched the rows and columns are correctly filled into the tableview according to the values in the array. I can click a row and correctly print the content of that row using something like this:
- (IBAction)fileTableViewSelected:(id)sender{
NSInteger r;
NSDate *fModOne;
id object;
r = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:[sender selectedRow]] intValue];
object = [arrayIntersect objectAtIndex:r];
fModOne = [object valueForKey:#"fileModifiedDirOne"];
NSLog(#"Date found in row is %#",fModOne);
}
My problem is when I try to click the checkbox in column one and change the value of the box. Initially, the value of the checkbox is set to 1 using the arraycontroller which works fine, but when I want to change the value of the checkbox of a specific row to 0 by clicking on it the program crashes. When the box is clicked an action is correctly called and this is where I thought I could simply change the value of my objects BOOL by calling:
[object setValue:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:#"doSync"];
My setters and getters for the BOOL doSync is defined as:
#property(nonatomic, readwrite) BOOL doSync;
#dynamic doSync;
- (void)setDoSync:(BOOL) value{
NSLog(#"setting dosync %i", value);
doSync = NO;
}
- (BOOL)doSync{
return doSync;
}
I have searched everywhere for a solution to my problem, but I am unable to find any examples of how to use checkboxes in tableview using KVC and bindings. I appreciate any help I can get on this and I would appreciate any examples I could take a look at.
Cheers and thanks! Trond
You don't need to implement this yourself as an action. Just bind the column through your array controller's arrangedObjects to the doSync property of the model objects.
If you don't want to use Bindings, you still shouldn't implement it as an action. Instead, be the table view's data source and respond to the message the table view will send you to change one of the values.
#dynamic doSync;
There's no reason to have this if you turn around and implement the accessors for that property in the same class.
If this is a managed-object class and the property is an attribute of the entity, then your accessors should send [self willAccessValueforKey:] before and [self didAccessValueForKey:] after accessing the instance variable. If that's all they do, then you should not implement the custom accessors at all; cut them out and have #dynamic alone.
- (void)setDoSync:(BOOL) value{
doSync = NO;
That's not setting the property to the value passed in.
I am working on an app that is not core data based - the data feed is a series of web services.
Two arrays are created from the data feed. The first holds season data, each array object being an NSDictionary. Two of the NSDictionary entries hold the data to be displayed in the popup ('seasonName') and an id ('seasonID') that acts as a pointer (in an external table) by matches defined for that season.
The second array is also a collection of NSDictionaries. Two of the entries hold the data to be displayed in the popup ('matchDescription') and the id ('matchSeasonId') that points to the seasonId defined in the NSDictionaries in first array.
I have two NSPopUps. I want the first to display the season names and the second to display the matches defined for that season, depending on the selection in the first.
I'm new at bindings, so excuse me if I've missed something obvious.
I've tried using ArrayControllers as follows:
SeasonsArrayController:
content bound to appDelegate seasonsPopUpArrayData.
seasonsPopup:
content bound to SeasonsArrayController.arrangedObjects; content value bound to SeasonsArrayController.arrangedObjects.seasonName
I see the season names fine.
I can obviously follow a similar route to see the matches, but I then see them all, instead of restricting the list to the matches for the season highlighted.
All the tutorials I can find seem to revolve around core data and utilise the relationships defined therein. I don't have that luxury here.
Any help very gratefully received.
This is not an answer - more an extension of the previous problem.
I created MatchesArrayController and subclassed it from NSArrayController to allow some customisation.
Following the example in 'Filtering Using a Custom Array Controller' from 'Cocoa Bindings Topics', I followed the same idea as above:
MatchessArrayController: content bound to appDelegate matchesPopUpArrayData.
matchesPopup: content bound to MatchesArrayController.arrangedObjects; content value bound to MatchesArrayController.arrangedObjects.matchDescription.
I've derived the selected item from seasonPopUp:sender and used this to identify the seasonId.
The idea is to change the arrangedObjects in MatchesArrayController by defining the following in;
- (NSArray *)arrangeObjects:(NSArray *)objects
{
if (searchString == nil) {
return [super arrangeObjects:objects];
}
NSMutableArray *filteredObjects = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:[objects count]];
NSEnumerator *objectsEnumerator = [objects objectEnumerator];
id item;
while (item = [objectsEnumerator nextObject]) {
if ([[[item valueForKeyPath:#"matchSeasonId"] stringValue] rangeOfString:searchString options:NSAnchoredSearch].location != NSNotFound) {
[filteredObjects addObject:item];
}
}
return [super arrangeObjects:filteredObjects];
}
- (void)searchWithString:(NSString *)theSearchString {
[self setSearchString:theSearchString];
[self rearrangeObjects];
}
- (void)setSearchString:(NSString *)aString
{
[aString retain];
[searchString release];
searchString=aString;
}
I've used NSLog to check that things are happening the way they are supposed to and all seems ok.
However, it still doesn't do what I want.
[self rearrangeObjects]; is supposed to invoke the arrangeObjects method but doesn't. I have to call it explicity
(i.e.[matchesArrayController arrangeObjects:matchesPopUpArrayData]; )
Even then, although filteredObjects gets changed the way it is supposed to, the drop down list does not get updated the way I want it to.