this is my first question on stackOverflow.
I'm working with Corona and I'm having an issue accessing a SQLdb (I'm a bit of a SQL noob.)
I'm trying to access and return a value I've stored in the database.
Here's some code samples:
print("---------------- How I Create New Player Save Data")
local entry = [[CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS playerData (key STRING PRIMARY KEY, content INTEGER);]]
db:exec(entry)
entry = [[INSERT INTO playerData VALUES ("LastLoginTime", 0);]]
db:exec( entry )
entry = [[INSERT INTO playerData VALUES ("Credits", 1000);]]
db:exec( entry )
entry = [[INSERT INTO playerData VALUES ("Level", 1);]]
db:exec( entry )
Now this function works, it will print everything in the db (i pass in 'dbName'):
--print all the table contents
for row in db:nrows("SELECT * FROM "..dbName) do
local text = row.key..": "..row.content
end
This doesn't work, it returns '0':
local grabCredits = "SELECT content FROM playerData WHERE key='Credits'"
local credits = db:exec(grabCredits)
print("-- value: "..credits)
Neither does this, also returns '0':
local grabCredits = "SELECT key FROM playerData WHERE content>=10"
local credits = db:exec(grabCredits)
print("-- value: "..credits)
I don't understand what I'm doing wrong. Maybe I need to use another function call on the db other than exec(). I realize I could iterate through the db every time I want to access a single entry, but that just seems inefficient.
Any help is very much appreciated.
If you want results, you must use some form of iterator. SQLite always returns rows for a query result.
This is similar to what I'm using to retrieve one result from my database and works well for me.
local query = "SELECT content FROM playerData WHERE key = 'Credits' LIMIT 1"
local queryResultTable = {}
local queryFunction = function(userData, numberOfColumns, columnValues, columnTitles)
for i = 1, numberOfColumns do
queryResultTable[columnTitles[i]] = columnValues[i]
end
end
db:exec(query, queryFunction)
for k,v in pairs(queryResultTable) do
print(k,v)
end
Related
Using Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9, I have a custom function, "newid()", inside of the stored procedures for Main:
function newId
parameter thisdbf
regional keynm, newkey, cOldSelect, lDone
keynm=padr(upper(thisdbf),50)
cOldSelect=alias()
lDone=.f.
do while not lDone
select keyvalue from main!idkeys where keyname=keynm into array akey
if _tally=0
insert into main!idkeys (keyname) value (keynm)
loop
endif
newkey=akey+1
update main!idkeys set keyvalue=newkey where keyname=keynm and keyvalue=akey
if _tally=1
lDone=.t.
endif
enddo
if not empty(cOldSelect)
select &cOldSelect
else
select 0
endif
return newkey
This function is used to generate a new ID for records added to the database.
It is called as the default value:
I would like to call this newid() function and retrieve its returned value. When executing SELECT newid("TABLENAME"), the error is is thrown:
Invalid subscript reference
How can I call the newid() function and return the newkey in Visual FoxPro 9?
As an addition to what Stefan Wuebbe said,
You actually had your answer in your previous question here that you forgot to update.
From your previous question, as I understand you are coming from a T-SQL background. While in T-SQL (and in SQL generally) there is:
Select < anyVariableOrFunction >
that returns a single column, single row result, in VFP 'select' like that has another meaning:
Select < aliasName >
aliasName is an alias of a working area (or it could be number of a work area) and is used to change the 'current workarea'. When it was used in xBase languages like FoxPro (and dBase), those languages didn't yet meet ANSI-SQL if I am not wrong. Anyway, in VFP there are two Select, this one and SELECT—SQL which definitely requires a FROM clause.
VFP has direct access to variables and function calls though, through the use of = operator.
SELECT newid("TABLENAME")
in T-SQL, would be (you are just displaying the result):
? newid("TABLENAME")
To store it in a variable, you would do something like:
local lnId
lnId = newid("TABLENAME")
* do something with m.lnId
* Note the m. prefix, it is a built-in alias for memory variables
After having said all these, as per your code.
It looks like it has been written by a very old FoxPro programmer and I must admit I am seeing it the first time in my life that someone used "REGIONAL" keyword in VFP. It is from FoxPro 2.x days I know but I didn't see anyone use it up until now :) Anyway, that code doesn't seem to be robust enough in a multiuser environment, you might want to change it. VFP ships with a NewId sample code and below is the slightly modified version that I have been using in many locations and proved to be reliable:
Function NewID
Lparameters tcAlias,tnCount
Local lcAlias, lnOldArea, lcOldReprocess, lcTable, lnTagNo, lnNewValue, lnLastValue, lcOldSetDeleted
lnOldArea = Select()
lnOldReprocess = Set('REPROCESS')
* Uppercase Alias name
lcAlias = Upper(Iif(Parameters() = 0, Alias(), tcAlias))
* Lock reprocess - try once
Set Reprocess To 1
If !Used("IDS")
Use ids In 0
Endif
* If no entry yet create
If !Seek(lcAlias, "Ids", "tablename")
Insert Into ids (tablename, NextID) Values (lcAlias,0)
Endif
* Lock, increment id, unlock, return nextid value
Do While !Rlock('ids')
* Delay before next lock trial
lnStart = Seconds()
Do While Seconds()-lnStart < 0.01
Enddo
Enddo
lnLastValue = ids.NextID
lnNewValue = m.lnLastValue + Evl(m.tnCount,1)
*Try to query primary key tag for lcAlias
lcTable = Iif( Used(lcAlias),Dbf(lcAlias), Iif(File(lcAlias+'.dbf'),lcAlias,''))
lcTable = Evl(m.lcTable,m.lcAlias)
If !Empty(lcTable)
Use (lcTable) In 0 Again Alias '_GetPKKey_'
For m.lnTagNo=1 To Tagcount('','_GetPKKey_')
If Primary(m.lnTagNo,'_GetPKKey_')
m.lcOldSetDeleted = Set("Deleted")
Set Deleted Off
Select '_GetPKKey_'
Set Order To Tag (Tag(m.lnTagNo,'_GetPKKey_')) ;
In '_GetPKKey_' Descending
Locate
lnLastValue = Max(m.lnLastValue, Evaluate(Key(m.lnTagNo,'_GetPKKey_')))
lnNewValue = m.lnLastValue + Evl(m.tnCount,1)
If Upper(m.lcOldSetDeleted) == 'ON'
Set Deleted On
Endif
Exit
Endif
Endfor
Use In '_GetPKKey_'
Select ids
Endif
* Increment
Replace ids.NextID With m.lnNewValue In 'ids'
Unlock In 'ids'
Select (lnOldArea)
Set Reprocess To lnOldReprocess
Return ids.NextID
Endfunc
Note: If you use this, as I see from your code, you would need to change the "id table" name to idkeys, field names to keyname, keyvalue:
ids => idKeys
tablename => keyName
nextId => keyValue
Or in your database just create a new table with this code:
CREATE TABLE ids (TableName c(50), NextId i)
INDEX on TableName TAG TableName
When executing SELECT newid("TABLENAME")
The error: Invalid subscript reference is thrown
The SQL Select command in Vfp requires a From clause.
Running a procedure or a function can, or better usually needs to be done differently:
For example, in the IDE's Command Window you can do a
? newid("xy") && the function must be "in scope",
&& i.e in your case the database that contains the "Stored
&& Procedure" must have been opened in advance
&& or you store the function result in a variable
Local lnNextID
lnNextID = newid("xy")
Or you can use it in an SQL SELECT when you have a From alias
CREATE CURSOR placebo (col1 Int)
INSERT INTO placebo VALUES (8)
Select newid("xy") FROM placebo
We got into difficulties in maintaining the ITXEX field (Long text indication) of an Infotype record.
Say we got an existing record in an Infotype database table with a long text filled (ITXEX field value in that record is set to 'X').
Some process updates the record through HR_CONTROL_INFTY_OPERATION like this:
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_CONTROL_INFTY_OPERATION'
EXPORTING
infty = '0081'
number = '12345678'
subtype = '01'
validityend = '31.12.9999'
validitybegin = '19.05.2019'
record = ls_0081 " ( ITXEX = 'X' )
operation = 'MOD'
tclas = 'A'
nocommit = abap_true
IMPORTING
return = ls_return.
This call does update the record but clearing it's ITXEX field.
It's important to say that making the same action through PA30 does update the record and maintain ITXEX field as it was.
The described problem seems similar to that question. Trying the solutions given there didn't solve the problem.
Why the two approaches (PA30 and function module) don't work the same? How to fix this?
First of all, FM parameters you use are incorrect. How do you want the infotype to be updated if you set nocommit = TRUE?
Also, you are missing the correct sequence which must be used for the update procedure:
Lock the Employee
Read the infotype
Update the infotype
Unlock the Employee
The correct snippet for your task would be
DATA: ls_return TYPE bapireturn1.
DATA: l_infty_tab TYPE TABLE OF p0002.
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_READ_INFOTYPE'
EXPORTING
pernr = '00000302'
infty = '0002'
TABLES
infty_tab = l_infty_tab.
READ TABLE l_infty_tab ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<infotype>) INDEX 1.
<infotype>-midnm = 'Shicklgruber'. " updating the field of infotype
CALL FUNCTION 'ENQUEUE_EPPRELE'
EXPORTING
pernr = '00000302'
infty = '0002'.
CALL FUNCTION 'HR_CONTROL_INFTY_OPERATION'
EXPORTING
infty = <infotype>-infty
number = <infotype>-pernr
subtype = <infotype>-subty
validityend = <infotype>-endda
validitybegin = <infotype>-begda
record = <infotype>
operation = 'MOD'
tclas = 'A'
IMPORTING
return = ls_return.
CALL FUNCTION 'DEQUEUE_EPPRELE'
EXPORTING
pernr = '00000302'
infty = '0002'.
This way itxex field is treated correctly and if existed on that record, will remain intact. However, this method will not work for updating the long text itself, for that you must use object-oriented way, methods of class CL_HRPA_INFOTYPE_CONTAINER.
I need to get the particulars/long text of FI held documents. I tried the 'read_text' function module but had no luck since the held document has the temporary document number.
I tried looking for data in STXL and STXH tables, I also tried the function modules in FM group FTXT and STXD but had no luck.
Any other method to achieve that goal?
First of all, you need the temporary document number which can be get either from F-43 itself or from RFDT table.
In field SRTFD you should separate it from username.
Then run READ_TEMP_DOCUMENT FM, after running it you should have your texts in ABAP memory.
To get them use GET_TEXT_MEMORY.
ls_uf05a-tempd = '0012312356'. "doc number
ls_uf05a-unamd = 'JOHNDOE'. "username
CALL FUNCTION 'READ_TEMP_DOCUMENT'
EXPORTING
I_UF05A = ls_uf05a
TABLES
T_BKPF = lt_bkpf
T_BSEC = lt_bsec
T_BSED = lt_bsed
T_BSEG = lt_bseg
T_BSET = lt_bset
T_BSEZ = lt_bsez
.
DATA: lt_texts TYPE TABLE OF TCATALOG,
t_tline TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF tline,
memory_id(30) VALUE 'SAPLSTXD'.
CALL FUNCTION 'GET_TEXT_MEMORY'
TABLES
TEXT_MEMORY = lt_texts.
READ TABLE lt_texts ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<cat>) WITH KEY tdobject = 'BELEG'
tdid = '0001'
tdspras = 'E' BINARY SEARCH.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
memory_id+8(6) = <cat>-id.
ENDIF.
IMPORT tline = t_tline FROM MEMORY ID memory_id.
LOOP AT t_tline ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<tline>).
WRITE: <tline>-tdline. "showing the texts
ENDLOOP.
So i'm working on a laravel project where i pass some data to matlab and then matlab will edit them..everything works fine except the function of matlab that i wrote..
function show(a)
econ=database('datamining','root','');
curs=exec(con,'SELECT name FROM dataset_choices WHERE id = a');
curs = fetch(curs);
curs.Data
end
i want this function to display the name of the dataset the user choose..the problem is that it doesnt work writing just where id = a... but if i write for example where id=1 it works..
i tried to display just the a with disp(a) to see what is the value of the a and it is store the right id that user had choose..so how can i use it in my query??
Try:
a = num2str(a); % or make sure the user inputs a string instead
curs=exec(con,['SELECT name FROM dataset_choices WHERE id = ',a]);
If a = '1', then the brackets would print:
'SELECT name FROM dataset_choices WHERE id = 1'
I have a data frame in R having 3 columns, using sqlSave I can easily create a table in an SQL database:
channel <- odbcConnect("JWPMICOMP")
sqlSave(channel, dbdata, tablename = "ManagerNav", rownames = FALSE, append = TRUE, varTypes = c(DateNav = "datetime"))
odbcClose(channel)
This data frame contains information about Managers (Name, Nav and Date) which are updatede every day with new values for the current date and maybe old values could be updated too in case of errors.
How can I accomplish this task in R?
I treid to use sqlUpdate but it returns me the following error:
> sqlUpdate(channel, dbdata, tablename = "ManagerNav")
Error in sqlUpdate(channel, dbdata, tablename = "ManagerNav") :
cannot update ‘ManagerNav’ without unique column
When you create a table "the white shark-way" (see documentation), it does not get a primary index, but is just plain columns, and often of the wrong type. Usually, I use your approach to get the columns names right, but after that you should go into your database and assign a primary index, correct column widths and types.
After that, sqlUpdate() might work; I say might, because I have given up using sqlUpdate(), there are too many caveats, and use sqlQuery(..., paste("Update....))) for the real work.
What I would do for this is the following
Solution 1
sqlUpdate(channel, dbdata,tablename="ManagerNav", index=c("ManagerNav"))
Solution 2
Lcolumns <- list(dbdata[0,])
sqlUpdate(channel, dbdata,tablename="ManagerNav", index=c(Lcolumns))
Index is used to specify what columns R is going to update.
Hope this helps!
If none of the other solutions work and your data is not that big, I'd suggest using sqlQuery() and loop through your dataframe.
one_row_of_your_df <- function(i) {
sql_query <-
paste0("INSERT INTO your_table_name (column_name1, column_name2, column_name3) VALUES",
"(",
"'",your_dataframe[i,1],",",
"'",your_dataframe[i,2],"'",",",
"'",your_dataframe[i,3],"'",",",
")"
)
return(sql_query)
}
This function is Exasol specific, it is pretty similar to MySQL, but not identical, so small changes could be necessary.
Then use a simple for loop like this one:
for(i in 1:nrow(your_dataframe))
{
sqlQuery(your_connection, one_row_of_your_df(i))
}