I have a website at http://www.mywebsite.com/~me/ and I want these behaviors:
http://www.mywebsite.com/~me/index.php should redirect to http://www.mywebsite.com/~me/
A URL pointing to something that doesn't exist should redirect to http://www.mywebsite.com/~me/404.php
In looking around for solutions, I found these snippets to include in my httpd.conf file:
Options +FollowSymLinks
DirectoryIndex index.php
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /~me/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /~me/index\.php\ HTTP/
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ http://www.mywebsite.com/~me/ [R=301,L]
and
ErrorDocument 404 /~me/404.php
These snippets create behavior 1 just fine, and for the most part behavior 2 as well. However, instead of http://www.mywebsite.com/~me/index.php/foo redirecting to the 404 page, it redirects to http://www.mywebsite.com/~me/index.php.
How would I change these snippets to get the behavior I want?
Related
I'm currently trying to make SEO friendly URL's for very specific URL's, not all of them. I've been at this for 48 hours with no luck. My goal is to make http://mydomain.com/index.php?p=g&id=1 look like this; http://mydomain.com/pageone/ - so far I have been able to achieve the redirection thusfar, but it is showing a 404 "The requested URL /pageone/ was not found on this server". My question is how to make it redirect to the virtual directory and not throw a 404.
Please note I want to add a rule for each page id, not a rule that changes everything from index.php?p=g&id=, just each specific link.
Below is my htaccess code:
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options -Multiviews
RewriteOptions MaxRedirects=1
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^p=g&id=1$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /pageone/? [r=301,nc]
Any help with this would be GREATLY appreciated.
You redirected the index.php to /pageone/ but did not define what /pageone/ will actually show. You should add the following line to your .htaccess:
RewriteRule ^pageone/?$ index.php?p=g&id=1 [L]
and remove your rule. If you want to keep both RewriteRules, then add the following lines right after RewriteEngine On:
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200
RewriteRule .* - [L]
I am having difficulty getting several mod_rewrite rules to work together in my .htaccess files. Throughout the enitre site I want to drop the "www." from all URLs. I am using the following at the document root:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301]
Then, in one folder "/help" I want to do 2 rewrites:
change domain.com/help/1 to domain.com/index.php?question=1
change domain.com/help/category/example to domain.com/index.php?category=example
So in domain.com/help I have the following:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/?$ index.php?question=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^category/([^/\.]+)/?$ index.php?category=$1 [NC,L]
The above 2 .htaccess files work for:
www.domain.com to domain.com
domain.com/help/1 to domain.com/index.php?question=1
domain.com/help/category/example to domain.com/index.php?category=example
But, this does not work when I need to combine the 2 rewrites to both drop the "www." and to rewrite the subfolders to a url variable. e.g.:
www.domain.com/help/1 to domain.com/index.php?question=1
gives a 500 error.
Where did I go wrong? And, is this best to do with 2 .htaccess files, or can/should the 2 files be combined into 1 .htaccess file at the document root?
It looks like what's happening is the rules in the .htaccess file in the /help folder is getting applied because you're requesting something in that folder, so the parent folder's rules won't get applied. You can have your parent rules passed down if you add a RewriteOptions Inherit in your /help folder's .htaccess:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteOptions Inherit
RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/?$ index.php?question=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^category/([^/\.]+)/?$ index.php?category=$1 [NC,L]
However, the inherited rules may not be applied in the order that you're expecting. For example, if you request http://www.domain.com/help/1/ you'll end up getting redirected to http://domain.com/index.php?question=1 which may not be what you want if you are trying to make SEO friendly URLs by hiding the query string.
Your best bet may be to move the stuff in the /help folder into the one in your document root so that you can control the order that the rules will be applied:
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1/$1 [R=301]
RewriteRule ^help/([0-9]+)/?$ /index.php?question=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^help/category/([^/\.]+)/?$ /index.php?category=$1 [NC,L]
This ensures the redirect to the non-www domain occurs first, then the /help rules get applied. So when you go to http://www.domain.com/help/1/, you first get redirected to http://domain.com/help/1/ then the help rules get applied and the URI is rewritten to /index.php?question=1.
I've been trying to setup CakePHP on a development section of my server and I can't seem to solve the "URL rewriting is not properly configured on your server" error. I suspect I'm not configuring the .htaccess files with the correct RewriteBase. I've tried a wide variety of different RewriteBase for each file, but I can't seem to hit the right ones, and Cake doesn't give me any information other than "not working" (URL rewrite errors don't end up in Cake's error log).
I do not have access to my httpd.conf file, but I've used .htaccess and mod_rewrite with other frameworks (Wordpress and CodeIgniter) without a problem.
My base url for the site is: http://dev.domain.com/cake/
My base server path is: /home/username/public_html/dev/cake/
Cake root .htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /cake
RewriteRule ^$ app/webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) app/webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Cake app directory .htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /cake/app
RewriteRule ^$ webroot/ [L]
RewriteRule (.*) webroot/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Cake webroot directory .htaccess:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /cake/app/webroot
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Did you create a new default.ctp layout file and then "URL rewriting is not properly configured on your server." appeared?
If that is the case, it happened to me. It's working just fine. I think Cake is throwing a bad error message here.
Problem is with CSS.
If U don't make page on default layout of cake, and in your new layout You dont have default css: cake.generic.css it will show this error on page home.ctp. Look in code of home.ctp (View/Pages) and look - the id="url-rewriting-warning" of <p> where this error message is have in cake.generic.css value of display:none.
What does your vhost.conf look like? If you have a proper path in DocumentRoot, you shouldn't need to specify RewriteBase in .htaccess at all. Just stick with the defaults.
Try DocumentRoot /home/username/public_html/dev/cake/app in vhost, and remove RewriteBases from your .htaccess.
The problem for me was the css issue mentioned in another answer.
If you changed the css file in the default layout, you might need to add the following lines
to your new css file:
#url-rewriting-warning {
display:none;
}
... as long as rewriting appears to be working in all other ways.
OK, so we have a specific set of rewrites that we use on a number of sites due the file structure of our programming. It's never been a problem before until now.
For example, the rewrite:
RewriteRule ^$ Pages/news.php
Instead of directing to http://www.domain.com/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Pages/news.php it is redirecting to /path/to/file/public/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Pages/news.php and it's 404-ing (/path/to/file being the actual path).
If anyone could shed any light as to why this is happening, or point me in the right direction then I would be eternally grateful.
I am running all of my script and files in a subfolder, there is another .htaccess file in the root folder which I have edited in at the bottom but it doesn't seem to contain anything that could be interfering.
If you require any further information on the server then let me know!
EDIT - Here are all my rewrites as requested.
Options +FollowSymLinks
Options +Indexes
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^$ Pages/news.php
RewriteRule ^images/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/(0|1)/(.*).jpg?$ Classes/Image/timthumb.php?src=http://www.domain.com/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/images/$4.jpg&h=$1&w=$2&zc=$3
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9\-]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)(/)?$ Pages/archives.php?cat_id=$2&page=$3 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^archives/mon/([0-9]+)/yr/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)$ Pages/archives.php?mon=$1&yr=$2&page=$3 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9\-]+)/([0-9]+)(/)?$ Pages/archives.php?cat_id=$2 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^archives/mon/([0-9]+)/yr/([0-9]+)(/)?$ Pages/archives.php?mon=$1&yr=$2 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z0-9\-]+)/([A-Za-z0-9\-]+)/([0-9]+)(/)?$ Pages/article.php?art_id=$3 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^wedding-venues-catering-rss(/)?$ rss/rss.php [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^Page-Error(/)?$ Pages/errorPage.php [NC,L]
ErrorDocument 404 http://www.domain.com/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Page-Error
ErrorDocument 401 http://www.domain.com/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Page-Error
ErrorDocument 403 http://www.domain.com/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Page-Error
ErrorDocument 404 http://www.domain.com/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Page-Error
ErrorDocument 500 http://www.domain.com/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Page-Error
I also tried to reference the rewrites with absolute URL's, this worked of course, but they were just redirecting instead of rewriting as you might expect.
EDIT - This is the other .htaccess file in the root directory, which is part of their existing site.
#Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteEngine on
rewritecond %{http_host} ^domain.com [nc]
rewriterule ^(.*)$ http://www.domain.com/$1 [r=301,nc]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
redirect 301 /Cavendish.htm http://www.domain.com/
redirect 301 /grange.htm http://www.domain.com/
redirect 301 /restaurant/index.html http://www.domain.com/
redirect 301 /news/Save-money-by-booking-wedding-venues-in-Middlesex-at-off-peak-times.asp http://www.domain.com/
redirect 301 /news/default.asp http://www.domain.com/
EDIT - I thought this might be relevant.
The 404 error on the rewrite shows this path -
/l/i/domain.com/public/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Pages/news.php
But.. if I edit news.php and request SCRIPT_FILENAME it gives me the path..
/services/webpages/l/i/domain.com/public/wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Pages/news.php
My guess is that something is affecting the default path.
Furthermore I have tried basic rewrites at root level, but these also 404.
Finally the issue has been solved.
As the server is hosted with BT Business I decided to email them to see if they could help.
A guy replied saying he had logged in to the server and modified the .htaccess and it now works fine.
He simply added the subfolder in front of the rewritten URL's.
IE:-
RewriteRule ^$ Pages/news.php
Became: -
RewriteRule ^$ wedding-venues-and-caterers-news/Pages/news.php
I am still unsure why the subdirectory is needed when the .htaccess file is inside that directory, my guess is it is something to do with their server settings.
htaccess 401 redirect problem
My problem is that my 404 redirect to my index.htm file is not working. The only way I can get it to work is by removing the addtype application line below, but I need this for an included left navigation on the site. Any help would be great thank you.
ErrorDocument 404 /
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} \.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$
RewriteRule .* products/noimage.jpg [L]
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^cases.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.cases.com/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteEngine On
Options +FollowSymlinks
RewriteBase /
# Rewrite Rule for blog.cases.com
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} blog.cases.com$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !blog/
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ blog/$1
AddType application/x-httpd-php .html .php .htm
I am not sure but some others had some conflicts using the AddType. Some variations that seemed to work for people are added below. Before trying and changing the AddType, put the complete file name in the 404 redirect.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.htm
EDIT:
I just tried your file, and I can't reproduce your issue. I looked at your hosting company's docs and you have it correct. The one thing I do see them mention is multiple extensions, and then takes you to a place showing the code (below) which you said didn't work
<FilesMatch "\.(php|htm|html)$">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>
They do show in the documentation the full domain listed and specifically mention "filename of the .html file" as shown below.
Custom Error Messages
Add the following to the .htaccess file:
ErrorDocument 404 http://forexample-domain.com/error.html
After "ErrorDocument", specify the error code, followed by a space, and then the path and filename of the .html file you would like to be displayed when the specified error is generated.
Source: http://support.verio.com/documents/view_article.cfm?doc_id=3624
If those don't work, then it probably is something with your hosting company. doesn't make to much since to me, and even if I tried to reproduce, couldn't. Sorry...