I am getting an 'unrecognised selector' exception when calling a base-class method on an instance and can't see what the problem is.
I have an object called Form as follows:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#import "HPSDbBase.h"
#interface Form : HPSDbBase
#end
The base class for Form looks like this:
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#interface HPSDbBase : NSManagedObject
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * id;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * json;
-(id)getJSONElement:(NSString*)key;
#end
I then try using the Form object within a view controller method as follows:
HPSAppDelegate* appDelegate = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
NSError* error = nil;
NSFetchRequest * request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:[NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Form" inManagedObjectContext:appDelegate.managedObjectContext]];
NSArray* arrayOfForms = [appDelegate.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
for (int i=0;i<arrayOfForms.count;i++)
{
Form* dbForm = [arrayOfForms objectAtIndex:i];
NSLog(#"Form.json=%#",dbForm.json); // this works
NSString* wwwww = (Form*)[dbForm getJSONElement:#"test"]; // exception here
}
The exception is:
-[NSManagedObject getJSONElement:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x8290940
Can anyone see what I'm doing wrong?
Thanks a million!
EDIT 1
Here is the implementation for HPSDbBase:
#import "HPSDbBase.h"
#implementation HPSDbBase
#dynamic id;
#dynamic json;
-(id)getJSONElement:(NSString*)key
{
NSData *jsonData = [[self json] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSError *e = nil;
id jsonObject = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData options: NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error: &e];
NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = (NSDictionary *)jsonObject;
id rc = [jsonDictionary objectForKey:key];
return rc;
}
#end
I tracked down the problem.
I had renamed my core-data object. I renamed everything I could see regarding the name of the core-data object, but it was obviously not enough. I deleted the core-data entity, then recreated a brand new one with the right name and everything started working.
I had also received this error after renaming a class.
If you prefer not to delete your classes, I found that I could resolve the error by opening up my "xcdatamodeld" file, and clicking on Configurations -> Default. There, the entity's Class description was still referencing the old name. After correcting it here, the problem was resolved.
I also received this error. It transpired that it was simply that there was a typo in the name of the attribute in the core data configuration of the entity. It was named correctly in the #dynamic statement in the class implementation so didn't raise a flag when compiled but did as soon as accessed. Because I was setting up NSManagedObject sub-Entities I was distracted from looking for the obvious. Just listing this here in case someone else is in the same boat.
Related
I have an array (_websites) which returns 2 results (i can see the records using NSLog).
What I am trying to do is to display those 2 records in NSTableView that has 3 columns. I make numerous attempts to bind the content of my array with the NSArrayController, without any success.
Here is the .h file
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>
#import "AppDelegate.h"
#interface CombinedViewController : NSViewController <NSTableViewDataSource>
#property (nonatomic,strong) NSManagedObjectContext *mObjContext;
#property AppDelegate *appDelegate;
#property (strong) IBOutlet NSArrayController *combinedRecordsArrayController;
#property (nonatomic,strong)NSArray *websites;
#property (weak) IBOutlet NSTableView *tableView;
#end
the .m file code:
#import "CombinedViewController.h"
#import "Website.h"
#import "Customer.h"
#import "Hosting.h"
#interface CombinedViewController ()
#end
#implementation CombinedViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
_appDelegate = (AppDelegate*)[[NSApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
self.mObjContext = _appDelegate.managedObjectContext;
[self getCombinedResutls];
}
-(NSArray *)getCombinedResutls {
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"Website" inManagedObjectContext:self.mObjContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSError *error = nil;
NSArray *fetchedObjects = [self.mObjContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
if (fetchedObjects == nil) {
NSLog(#"Error:%#",error);
}
_websites = [_mObjContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:nil];
for (Website *ws in _websites) {
Customer *cust = ws.customerInfo;
Hosting *host = ws.hostingInfo;
NSLog(#"Website: %#, Customer: %#, Hosting Provider: %#",ws.websiteUrl, cust.customerName, host.hostingProvider);
}
return fetchedObjects;
}
#end
I am trying to learn how to do it both ways, using cocoa binding and programmatically, so any kind solution will be appreciated. Links with some up to date tutorial will be also very welcomed.
I just forgot to mention...I bind the NSArrayController with ContentArray in Controller Content, and then I bind the NSTableView with the NSArrayController, as well as my Table Column,but I am getting empty NSTableView...no error is shown in console whatsoever.
If you use direct iVar access-- _websites-- to write the websites property's iVar, the KVO notification that the binding depends upon never happens.
If you instead use self.websites = or more explicitly [self setWebsites: ..., then you will trigger a KVO notification to the array controller that the value of the websites property has been updated.
Instead, the array controller in the Xib is unarchived and bound to websites before viewDidLoad, so at that point, websites is nil. And subsequently, you never trigger any KVO notification about websites changing value because you explicitly avoid using the websites accessor setWebsites and instead use direct instance variable access. So the AC never knows that websites changes and the table never reflects any value for websites except nil.
In general never use the instance variable to access a property's value unless you have a very good reason to do so and fully understand why you're doing so.
Ive been trying to solve this for the past one hour, but still had no luck
I have an NSMutableArray instance variable which holds objects in the following class:The array successfully gets populated in the method i populate it in, but it shows up as empty in all other methods/classes
.h file...
#import "RedditPostItem.h"
#interface RedditRepository : NSObject
#property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *redditPosts; //<<** this
is the problem array
#property (nonatomic, strong,readwrite) NSDictionary *allJSONData;
#property (nonatomic, strong,readwrite) NSMutableData *incomingData;
- (void)getPosts;
- (void)printAllTitles;
#end
.m file
#implementation RedditRepository . . #synthesize
redditPosts=_redditPosts;
. .
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
self.redditPosts = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:20];
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
//parse json data
_allJSONData = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:_incomingData options:0 error:nil];
NSDictionary *dataDictionary = [_allJSONData objectForKey:#"data"];
NSArray *arrayOfChildren = [dataDictionary objectForKey:#"children"];
for (NSDictionary *diction in arrayOfChildren) {
NSDictionary *childrenData = [diction objectForKey:#"data"];
RedditPostItem *postItem = [[RedditPostItem alloc]initWithAPIResponse:childrenData];
//******************************* add to array.....
[self.redditPosts addObject:postItem];
}
//******* if i iterate through 'self.redditPosts' i can see everything uptill this point and the array successfully gets
populated//
}
//********* if I execute any operation from any other method in this
class or any other class...the array shows up as empty!!***//
- (void)printAllTitles{
if(self.redditPosts == nil) {
NSLog(#"array is empty....."); ///always shows up as empty for some reason<<<<<< }
}
Your array is being populated asynchronously - you're downloading from a URL in the background while your user interface continues to run in the foreground. The reason you're seeing it as empty is because it hasn't been populated yet. Your app should be written in such a way that it can deal with data not being available instantaneously and being able to update itself when the data becomes available.
If that doesn't get you on the right track, please ask a more specific question about the problem you're trying to solve.
I try to extend NSManagedObject.
Using XCode I created MyBox.m and MyBox.h (directly from the xcdatamodel file).
Then I modified these files:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>
#interface MyBox : NSManagedObject
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * endDate;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSNumber * globalId;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSString * name;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSDate * startDate;
-(NSString *)sayHello;
#end
and
#import "MyBox.h"
#implementation MyBox
#dynamic endDate;
#dynamic globalId;
#dynamic name;
#dynamic startDate;
-(NSString *)sayHello {
return #"hello";
}
#end
I can fetch all myBoxes
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription
entityForName:#"MyBox" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[fetchRequest setEntity:entity];
NSMutableArray *myBoxes = [context executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];
but later I call
MyBox *myBox = [myBoxes objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
[myBox sayHello];
it compiles but then I get
Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[NSManagedObject sayHello]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x8e73fc0'
If I only read a value like
NSLog(#"%#", myBox.name);
it works
I found similar problems here, but no solution.
Thanks for your help.
I've just got the same issue. Solved it by changing class name to the name of my NSManagedObject subclass in myApp.xcdatamodeld -> configurations -> default -> entities -> myEntity.
Assuming you have set the class name correctly on the MyBox entity, I would guess that the app has an older version of your Core Data managed object model. Clean your build and delete the app on the simulator/device for good measure. To be 100% sure, also delete your derived data folder.
If it doesn't work after that, I'll bet that you haven't set the entity class name correctly. Print out your NSEntityDescription and make sure it is what you expect.
For Swift 5.0
This issue is present when you create the CoreData object in this way:
let object = CoreDataClass()
print(object.someProperty) // this is emit crash
I had the right class name set in xcdatamodeld, but I didn't include the class's .m file in my target. I had to click on the .m on the left sidebar, then check the correct box on the right sidebar under Target Membership.
Wrong Xcdatamodel.
I had the wrong xcdatamodel. It's a super dumb mistake but when you assume the latest model is 27 but your coworker changed it to 28 and you added your properties to model 27, it happens.You get these kind of errors and you assume it's something wrong with your Core Data model but it's simply your xcdatamodel number.
Gotta love programming =_=.
I'm working on an iOS project that uses a large and fairly complex data model. Some of the entities in the model have corresponding detail view controllers, which include table views that should display localized names and the corresponding values of certain properties.
I've looked at some of Apple's documentation for creating a strings file for a managed object model, but most of it seems geared toward displaying error messages generated by the SDK rather than accessing localized property names directly.
I created a strings file ("ModelModel.strings") for my model file ("Model.xcdatamodel"), and verified that it is loading correctly by looking at -localizationDictionary on my NSManagedObjectModel instance. My question is: how should I access the localized entity and property names in my code? Is there a way to get to them via NSEntityDescription, NSPropertyDescription, etc. or do I have to go through the NSManagedObjectModel every time?
I'm new at localization, so maybe the answer is obvious, but if so, feel free to just give me a nudge in the right direction.
Update
Following #ughoavgfhw's answer, I quickly came up with two categories to accomplish what I needed. Gist: https://gist.github.com/910824
NSEntityDescription:
#interface NSEntityDescription (LocalizedName)
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *localizedName;
#end
#implementation NSEntityDescription (LocalizedName)
#dynamic localizedName;
- (NSString *)localizedName {
static NSString *const localizedNameKeyFormat = #"Entity/%#";
NSString *localizedNameKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:localizedNameKeyFormat, [self name]];
NSString *localizedName = [[[self managedObjectModel] localizationDictionary] objectForKey:localizedNameKey];
if (localizedName) {
return localizedName;
}
return [self name];
}
#end
NSPropertyDescription:
#interface NSPropertyDescription (LocalizedName)
#property (nonatomic, readonly) NSString *localizedName;
#end
#implementation NSPropertyDescription (LocalizedName)
#dynamic localizedName;
- (NSString *)localizedName {
static NSArray *localizedNameKeyFormats = nil;
if (!localizedNameKeyFormats) {
localizedNameKeyFormats = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:#"Property/%#/Entity/%#", #"Property/%#", nil];
}
for (NSString *localizedNameKeyFormat in localizedNameKeyFormats) {
NSString *localizedNameKey = [NSString stringWithFormat:localizedNameKeyFormat, [self name], [[self entity] name]];
NSString *localizedName = [[[[self entity] managedObjectModel] localizationDictionary] objectForKey:localizedNameKey];
if (localizedName) {
return localizedName;
}
}
return [self name];
}
#end
There is no direct way to get that information provided by apple, but you could implement it yourself. You just need to add categories to NSEntityDescription, etc. which create the identifier and ask for the localized value from the model, and then treat it as if it were built in.
Here is an example NSEntityDescription implementation. For properties, you would do something similar, but you should use both the entity and property name in case multiple entities have properties with the same name (you may also need to use both the entity and property name as keys in your localization file. I don't know if the model will create them automatically).
#implementation NSEntityDescription (Localization)
- (NSString *)localizedName {
NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"Entity/%#", [self name]];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [[self managedObjectModel] localizationDictionary];
NSString *localizedName = [dictionary objectForKey:key];
return (localizedName ? localizedName : [self name]);
}
#end
Here is a reference for the keys used in the localizations.
Im attempting to pass an array that is created in one class into another class. I can access the data but when I run count on it, it just tells me that I have 0 items inside the array.
This is where peopleArray's data is set up, it's in a different class than the code that is provided below.
[self setPeopleArray: mutableFetchResults];
for (NSString *existingItems in peopleArray) {
NSLog(#"Name : %#", [existingItems valueForKey:#"Name"]);
}
[peopleArray retain];
This is how I get the array from another class, but it always prints count = 0
int count = [[dataClass peopleArray] count];
NSLog(#"Number of items : %d", count);
The rest of my code:
data.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "People.h"
#class rootViewController;
#interface data : UIView <UITextFieldDelegate>{
rootViewController *viewController;
UITextField *firstName;
UITextField *lastName;
UITextField *phone;
UIButton *saveButton;
NSMutableDictionary *savedData;
//Used for Core Data.
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
NSMutableArray *peopleArray;
}
#property (nonatomic, assign) rootViewController *viewController;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
#property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *peopleArray;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame viewController:(rootViewController *)aController;
- (void)setUpTextFields;
- (void)saveAndReturn:(id)sender;
- (void)fetchRecords;
#end
data.m(some of it at least)
#implementation data
#synthesize viewController, managedObjectContext, peopleArray;
- (void)fetchRecords {
[self setupContext];
// Define our table/entity to use
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:#"People" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
// Setup the fetch request
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
[request setEntity:entity];
// Define how we will sort the records
NSSortDescriptor *sortDescriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:#"Name" ascending:NO];
NSArray *sortDescriptors = [NSArray arrayWithObject:sortDescriptor];
[request setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
[sortDescriptor release];
// Fetch the records and handle an error
NSError *error;
NSMutableArray *mutableFetchResults = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error] mutableCopy];
if (!mutableFetchResults) {
// Handle the error.
// This is a serious error and should advise the user to restart the application
}
// Save our fetched data to an array
[self setPeopleArray: mutableFetchResults];
for (NSString *existingItems in peopleArray) {
NSLog(#"Name : %#", [existingItems valueForKey:#"Name"]);
}
[peopleArray retain];
[mutableFetchResults release];
[request release];
//NSLog(#"this is an array: %#", eventArray);
}
login.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "data.h"
#class rootViewController, data;
#interface login : UIView <UITextFieldDelegate>{
rootViewController *viewController;
UIButton *loginButton;
UIButton *newUser;
UITextField *entry;
data *dataClass;
}
#property (nonatomic, assign) rootViewController *viewController;
#property (nonatomic, assign) data *dataClass;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame viewController:(rootViewController *)aController;
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)theTextField;
#end
login.m
#import "login.h"
#import "data.h"
#interface login (PrivateMethods)
- (void)setUpFromTheStart;
- (void)loadDataScreen;
-(void)login;
#end
#implementation login
#synthesize viewController, dataClass;
-(void)login{
int count = [[dataClass peopleArray] count];
NSLog(#"Number of items : %d", count);
}
Is it the same object? If so, what you have should work. Check to see how you are getting the dataClass instance -- if you alloc a new one, you don't get the array from the other object.
Edit: From your comments below, it appears that you are having some confusion on the difference between classes and objects. I will try to explain (I'm going to simplify it):
A class is what you write in Xcode. It's the description that lets your application know how to create and access objects at run-time. It is used to figure out how much memory to allocate (based on instance variables) and what messages can be sent, and what code to call when they are. Classes are the blueprints for creating objects at runtime.
An object only exists at run-time. For a single class, many objects of that class can be created. Each is assigned its own memory and they are distinct from each other. If you set a property in one object, other objects don't change. When you send a message to an object, only the one you send it to receives it -- not all objects of the same class.
There are exceptions to this -- for example if you create class properties (with a + instead of a - at the beginning), then they are shared between all objects -- there is only one created in memory, and they all refer to the same one.
Also, since everything declared with a * is a pointer -- you could arrange for all pointer properties to point to the same data. The pointer itself is not shared.
Edit (based on more code): dataClass is nil, [dataClass peopleArray] is therefore nil, and then so is the count message call. You can send messages to nil, and not crash, but you don't get anything useful.
I don't see how the login object is created. When it is, you need to set its dataClass property.
Try running the code in the debugger, setting breakpoints, and looking at variables.
From the code, it looks like you are passing a mutable array.
[self setPeopleArray: mutableFetchResults];
Probably the items of the array are removed somewhere in your calling class / method. Or the array is reset by the class from which you get the mutableFetchResults in the first place.