NSMutableDictionary losing object - objective-c

I'm trying to store arrays of objects in an Mutable Dictionary, but it seems like the dictionary is losing some of my arrays (or maybe the arrays are losing the data?).
Anyways, here's where I'm at:
- (NSDictionary *)getTicketsByDay:(NSArray *)tickets {
// take an array of tickets and return a dictionary with dates (given by
// NSDateFormatterShortStyle) as keys and arrays of tickets as the values
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
// get NSDate object without time (only month, day, year)
unsigned int flags = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit;
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSMutableDictionary *datesDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (Ticket *ticket in tickets) {
NSDateComponents *ticketDateNoTimeComponents = [calendar components:flags fromDate:[ticket createdAt]];
NSDate *ticketDateNoTime = [calendar dateFromComponents:ticketDateNoTimeComponents];
NSString *dateString = [formatter stringFromDate:ticketDateNoTime];
NSMutableArray *ticketArray = [datesDict objectForKey:dateString];
NSLog(#"%lu", [ticketArray count]);
if (ticketArray == nil) {
NSLog(#"it's here: %#", dateString);
ticketArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
[ticketArray addObject:ticket];
NSLog(#"%lu", [ticketArray count]);
[datesDict setObject:ticketArray forKey:dateString];
}
return datesDict;
}
But then on the console, at random places (although the same places every time), I get something like
41
41
42
0
it's here: 6/29/12
1
even though the key for the previous objects was also "6/29/12". I've also had it print all the keys in the dictionary and there is only 1.
So somewhere I'm losing my data. What's going on?
I should also mention that I'm on 10.7.4 and using ARC.

The code looks fine to me (if you include suggestions from #ConradShultz)
Note that you don't need to create the ticketDateNoTime since you're using a date format, it will always generate the short format string even if the date contains a time...
So your code could be simplified to:
- (NSDictionary *)getTicketsByDay:(NSArray *)tickets {
// take an array of tickets and return a dictionary with dates (given by
// NSDateFormatterShortStyle) as keys and arrays of tickets as the values
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
NSMutableDictionary *datesDict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
for (Ticket *ticket in tickets) {
NSString *dateString = [formatter stringFromDate:[ticket createdAt]];
NSMutableArray *ticketArray = [datesDict objectForKey:dateString];
NSLog(#"%lu", [ticketArray count]);
if (ticketArray == nil) {
NSLog(#"it's here: %#", dateString);
ticketArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[datesDict setObject:ticketArray forKey:dateString];
}
[ticketArray addObject:ticket];
NSLog(#"%lu", [ticketArray count]);
}
return datesDict;
}

From the looks of it you'll merely leak memory, and your way of replacing the dictionary entry with itself seems unusual (but I think it should work), but what makes you think you are loosing objects? You are printing the size of your array, which is different for different date strings, so maybe you just got a new date string which made it create a new array for that date?
And about the memory leaking/the unusual code: a more traditional way would be
NSMutableArray *ticketArray = [datesDict objectForKey:dateString];
if (ticketArray == nil) {
ticketArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[datesDict setObject:ticketArray forKey:dateString];
[ticketArray release];
}
[ticketArray addObject:ticket];

Related

Storing date value into Core Data in Objective C

Can anyone tell me please how to save only date value to Core Data using objective C? I am using UIDatePicker. I searched a lot, but couldn't find any. Can you be more specific because i am newbie. Thanks
Here is my code for adding data to core data database. But instead of formatting dates into string I would like to save as a NSdate. I am creating an calendar app that stores events into CoreData. Is there any help?
- (IBAction)btnSave:(UIBarButtonItem *)sender {
AppDelegate *delegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [delegate managedObjectContext];
NSManagedObject *dataRecord = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:#"Scheduler" inManagedObjectContext:context];
[dataRecord setValue:self.txtBxCustomerName.text forKey:#"customerName"];
[dataRecord setValue: [self date] forKey:#"date"];
[dataRecord setValue:[self begin] forKey:#"startTime"];
[dataRecord setValue:[self end] forKey:#"endTime"];
NSError *error;
if (![context save:&error]) {
NSLog(#"Error! %#", error);
}
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:true completion:nil];
}
- (IBAction)datePicker:(id)sender {
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:#"MM-dd-yyyy"];
NSString *string = [dateFormat stringFromDate:self.dateTime.date];
date = string;
}
- (IBAction)startTimePicker:(id)sender {
NSDateFormatter *timeFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[timeFormat setDateFormat:#"HH:mm"];
NSString *str = [timeFormat stringFromDate:self.startTime.date];
begin = str;
}
- (IBAction)endTimePicker:(id)sender {
NSDateFormatter *endTimeFormatt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[endTimeFormatt setDateFormat:#"HH:mm"];
NSString *sting = [endTimeFormatt stringFromDate:self.endTime.date];
end = sting;
}
Get the date from the picker with
NSDate *chosenDate = myDatePicker.date;
and then set it to the desired attributed (in the example startDate) of your model, which should be define in Core Data as type Date
myCoreDataObject.startDate = chosenDate;
or even shorter
myCoreDataObject.startDate = myDatePicker.date;

Convert a string to a positive or negative number

I am new to ObjC. I've spent years working in Applescript and I've decided to move up. I am a hobbiest programmer.
I have the following code:
+(NSArray *) initArrayWithFileContents:(NSString *) theFilePath
{
NSString *theContents = [(self) loadFile:theFilePath]; // returns the contents of a text file
NSArray *theParagraphs = [(self) getParagraphs:theContents]; // returns the contents as an array of paragraphs
NSMutableArray *teamData = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; // array of team data
NSMutableArray *leagueData = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; // array of arrays
NSNumberFormatter *numberStyle = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[numberStyle setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
for (NSString *currentParagraph in theParagraphs)
{
NSArray *currentTeam = [(self) getcolumnarData:currentParagraph];
for (NSString *currentItem in currentTeam)
{
NSNumber *currentStat = [numberStyle numberFromString:currentItem];
if (currentStat != Nil) {
[teamData addObject:currentStat];
} else {
[teamData addObject:currentItem];
}
}
[leagueData addObject:teamData];
[teamData removeAllObjects];
}
return leagueData;
}
This works fine for strings and for negative numbers, but a number preceded by a "+" sign is returned as a string. I figure I need to use a different number formatter style but I don't know what to use.
Thanks in advance,
Brad
NSNumberFormatter *numberStyle = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[numberStyle setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
[numberStyle setPositiveFormat:#"'+'#"] ;
or
NSNumberFormatter *numberStyle = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
[numberStyle setNumberStyle:NSNumberFormatterDecimalStyle];
[numberStyle setPositivePrefix:#"+"] ;
You could remove the + sign if one exists:
if ([currentItem hasPrefix:#"+"])
{
currentItem = [currentItem substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, [currentItem length] -1)];
}
Probably a better way, but this would work.
What ended up working for me was to create 2 NSNumberFormatters; 1 for decimals and 1 for decimals using the setPositiveFormat: method as described above. If the first formatter doesn't work, it'll flow on to the next formatter using the positive format.

NSDateFormatter in loop

I am having some issues with the following function. I have a dictionary with an array of date strings. I would like to loop through them and generate an NSDate object for each string. An example of the date string would be 20Z01NOV2011, where 20Z indicates 8:00 Zulu time, followed by the day,month, year.To make the date extraction easier, I remove the Z and insert a space.
The date formatter seems to work fine the first loop iteration, however fails on the subsequent iterations, however the input string format seems to be fine. Im not sure if there is a memory issue, and the string or formatter needs to be cleared, but I could use a hand correcting it.
NSDateFormatter *timeFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[timeFormatter setDateFormat:#"HH ddMMMyyyy"];
NSMutableArray *tempDates = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:[[dict objectForKey:#"time"] count]];
NSMutableArray *tempDateStrings = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:[[dict objectForKey:#"time"] count]];
for (int i=0; i < [[dict objectForKey:#"time"] count]; ++i) {
NSString *dateString = [[[dict objectForKey:#"time"] objectAtIndex:i] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"Z" withString:#" "];
NSDate *date = [timeFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
[tempDates addObject:date];
[timeFormatter setDateFormat:#"EEE h:mm a"];
[tempDateStrings addObject:[timeFormatter stringFromDate:date]];
}
[dict setObject:tempDateStrings forKey:#"dateStrings"];
[dict setObject:tempDates forKey:#"dateObjects"];
Side note, I think you should remove the index from the iteration entirely:
Also, you're resetting the formatter inside the loop…
for (NSString *dateString in [dict objectForKey:#"time"]) {
dateString = [dateString stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:#"Z" withString:#" "];
NSDate *date = [timeFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
[tempDates addObject:date];
[timeFormatter setDateFormat:#"EEE h:mm a"]; // RESETING DATE FORMAT - SECOND ITERATION WILL FAIL
[tempDateStrings addObject:[timeFormatter stringFromDate:date]];
}
I suspect you want two formatters, ONE to read the string input, and a SECOND to output the value into the format you like.
It fails on subsequent iterations because you MODIFIED THE FORMAT near the bottom of the loop. What you probably want is two separate formatters, one for one format and one for the other, so you don't have to switch formats back and forth.

Getting date info into an array in Objective-C Cocoa framework

I have a function that returns an array to hold date info.
- (NSArray*) getTodayArray
{
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"YYYY"];
NSString *year = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:today];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"MM"];
NSString *month = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:today];
[dateFormatter release];
NSArray *res = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: year, month, nil];
return res;
}
Q1 : Is there any easy way to get all the info (year, month, date, hour, minute ...) in an array not using setDateFormat over and over again?
Q2 : Is there a way so that I can access the content of array using res['year'] or similar? I mean using dictionary?
Q3 : Do I need to release NSArray *res in the caller of this function?
A1: You can do smth like this:
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"YYYY|MM"];
NSArray* d_arr = [[dateFormatter stringFromDate: [NSDate date]] componentsSeparatedByString: #"|"];
A2: Use NSDictionary:
[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: [d_arr objectAtIndex: 0], #"year", [d_arr objectAtIndex: 1], #"month", nil]
A3: return value is autoreleased. you don't need to release it.
#prosseek
1 - I dont think you have another choice to get the year, month, date, hour, minute ... from NSDate other than this.(I am not sure about it though.)
2 - you can access the objects in the dictionary in the above format but something more like objective-c style. like this
[dateDictionary obectForKey:#"year"];
but you need to define the dictionary in that format
like this
NSDictionary *dateDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:year,min,hr,nil forKeys:#"year", #"min", #"hour", nil];
3 - no you dont need to release or autorelease the NSArray in the above method . but i think you need to retain it in the array that is receiving res array if you want to use it after a while.
Why don't you just use a NSArray of NSDates?
You can probably get all of your desired functionality out of its plethora of functions.
A1: You could dump it all out into a string, but then you'd have to parse the string, which wouldn't be any easier.
A2: You could do that if you used an NSDictionary instead of an NSArray.*
A3: No, it's already autoreleased.
* Why don't you write a category for NSDate instead?
NSDate+Convenience.h
#interface NSDate (Convenience)
- (NSInteger)year;
- (NSInteger)month;
#end
NSDate+Convenience.m
#implementation NSDate (Convenience)
- (NSInteger)year {
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"YYYY"];
NSString *myYear = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:self];
[dateFormatter release];
return myYear;
}
- (NSInteger)month {
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:#"MM"];
NSString *myMonth = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:self];
[dateFormatter release];
return myMonth;
}
#end
Just #include NSDate+Convenience.h wherever you want to use your handy date and month accessors. All of your NSDate instances will then get them:
NSDate *myDate = [NSDate date];
NSLog(#"%ld %ld", [myDate year], [myDate month]);
No need for loosely-typed NSArrays or NSDictionaries to store this stuff.
(Note you could modify the above code to use a shared NSDateFormatter.)
Q1: Not an array, but you can use -[NSCalendar components:fromDate:] to get an NSDateComponents object. You can use it directly or build an array from it, if that is your preference.
Q2: No, but if you return an NSDateComponents object, then you can use -year, -month, etc methods on it.
Q3: No, you don't need to release it in this method or the caller, unless the caller retains it (which may be desirable).
You're looking for the NSDateComponents class. You'll need to create an NSCalendar object first, then call the components:fromDate: method to get the DateComponents object, after which you can access the object's month, year etc. properties.
Not quite sure what you want here. As it stands, the array cannot be accessed in the manner you describe, though if you want you could always create a dictionary and assign values for keys such as 'month' or 'year'. However, it might just be easier to return the DateComponents object, and access its properties.
No, there is no need to release the NSArray. You constructed it using the NSArray class method, which is already autoreleased.

iPhone simple method definition and calling the current date/time

I'm very new to iPhone development, and I'm trying to write a function which will accept one parameter, and return the current date/month and store it in a variable.
But I'm getting a (null) value with NSLog.
Method:
-(NSString *) getNowDateMonth:(NSString *)type {
NSDate *now = [[NSDate alloc] init];
if (type==#"month") {
NSDateFormatter *monthFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[monthFormat setDateFormat:#"MM"];
NSString *theMonth = [monthFormat stringFromDate:now];
[monthFormat release];
return theMonth;
} else if (type==#"day") {
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:#"dd"];
NSString *theDate = [dateFormat stringFromDate:now];
//int setDate = theDate;
[dateFormat release];
return theDate;
}
[now release];
return NULL;
}
Calling the function to get value:
NSString *month = [self getNowDateMonth:#"month"];
NSLog(#"%#", month);
Am I going about this the right way?
First of all, compare the strings using [#"month" isEqualToString:type], because two strings containing the same text ("month") may not be equal by the == operator. == checks if they're the same string object, not strings object with the same contents.
Second of all, you're leaking the date when returning the month or day (not releasing now). You should use [NSDate date]; instead of [[NSDate alloc] init].
To sum up, a suggested better version of this method would be:
-(NSString *) getNowDateMonth:(NSString *)type {
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
if ([#"month" isEqualToString:type]) {
NSDateFormatter *monthFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[monthFormat setDateFormat:#"MM"];
NSString *theMonth = [monthFormat stringFromDate:now];
[monthFormat release];
return theMonth;
} else if ([#"day" isEqualToString:type]) {
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:#"dd"];
NSString *theDate = [dateFormat stringFromDate:now];
[dateFormat release];
return theDate;
} else {
return nil;
}
}
Also, there are a few other points that can be taken into consideration to improve this method:
do not use NSString as type; use an enum
do not allocate NSDateFormatter on each call to the method; instead use a static variable in the method
You want to use NSDateComponents to reliably and easily extract unit information i.e. month, day, week etc from an NSDate.
See Date and Time Programming Guide for Cocoa.
Dates are a deceptively complex programing problem so Cocoa has a fully developed set of classes for dealing with them. However, the learning curve is a bit steep.