How to set default action dynamically in Yii - yii

i want to change default action of a controller depends on which user is logged in.
Ex. There are two users in my site : publisher and author and i want to set publisher action as default action when a publisher is logged in, and same for author.
what should i do? when can I check my roles and set their relevant actions?

Another way to do this would be setting the defaultAction property in your controller's init() method. Somewhat like this:
<?php
class MyAwesomeController extends Controller{ // or extends CController depending on your code
public function init(){
parent::init(); // no need for this call if you don't have anything in your parent init()
if(array_key_exists('RolePublisher', Yii::app()->authManager->getRoles(Yii::app()->user->id)))
$this->defaultAction='publisher'; // name of your action
else if (array_key_exists('RoleAuthor', Yii::app()->authManager->getRoles(Yii::app()->user->id)))
$this->defaultAction='author'; // name of your action
}
// ... rest of your code
}
?>
Check out CAuthManager's getRoles(), to see that the returned array will have format of 'role'=>CAuthItem object, which is why i'm checking with array_key_exists().
Incase you don't know, the action name will be only the name without the action part, for example if you have public function actionPublisher(){...} then action name should be: publisher.

Another, simpler, thing you can do is keep the default action the same, but that default action simply calls an additional action function depending on what kind of user is logged in. So for example you have the indexAction function conditionally calling this->userAction or this->publisherAction depending on the check for who is logged in.

I think you can save "first user page" in user table. And when a user is authenticated, you can load this page from database. Where you can do this? I think best place is UserIdentity class. After that, you could get this value in SiteController::actionLogin();
You can get or set "first page" value:
if (null === $user->first_page) {
$firstPage = 'site/index';
} else {
$firstPage = $user->first_page;
}
This is a complete class:
class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity
{
private $_id;
public function authenticate()
{
$user = User::model()->findByAttributes(array('username' => $this->username));
if ($user === null) {
$this->errorCode = self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
} else if ($user->password !== $user->encrypt($this->password)) {
$this->errorCode = self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
} else {
$this->_id = $user->id;
if (null === $user->first_page) {
$firstPage = 'site/index';
} else {
$firstPage = $user->first_page;
}
$this->errorCode = self::ERROR_NONE;
}
return !$this->errorCode;
}
public function getId()
{
return $this->_id;
}
}
/**
* Displays the login page
*/
public function actionLogin()
{
$model = new LoginForm;
// if it is ajax validation request
if (isset($_POST['ajax']) && $_POST['ajax'] === 'login-form') {
echo CActiveForm::validate($model);
Yii::app()->end();
}
// collect user input data
if (isset($_POST['LoginForm'])) {
$model->attributes = $_POST['LoginForm'];
// validate user input and redirect to the previous page if valid
if ($model->validate() && $model->login())
$this->redirect(Yii::app()->user->first_page);
}
// display the login form
$this->render('login', array('model' => $model));
}
Also, you can just write right code only in this file. In SiteController file.

Related

How to check permissions in my controller

I'm new to Laravel and I'm writing a user management System on my own.
At this time,
I can CRUD permissions, roles and users,
I can check the permissions by the AuthServiceProvider#boot method like this:
public function boot()
{
Gate::before( function (User $user , $permission) {
// App administrator
if($user->getPermissions()->contains('appAll'))
{
return true;
}
// Permission check
return $user->getPermissions()->contains($permission);
});
}
In my AdminUserController, I can check the permissions like that:
public function index()
{
if( Gate::check('createUser') || Gate::check('readUser') || Gate::check('updateUser') || Gate::check('deleteUser')) {
return view('userMgmt/users/index', [
'users' => User::getUsersWithRolesWithTexts()
]);
}
else
{
return redirect(route('home'))->withErrors('You do not have required permission');
}
}
That is working well.
BUT
Is this the right way to wrap each controller method with:
if( Gate::check(...) ...) {
//Do what the method is supposed to do
}
else
{
return redirect(route('SOME.ROUTE'))->withErrors('SOME ERROR OCCURRED');
}
It would be nice if someone can give me some ideas.
Tank you
There is a controller helper function named authorize that you can call from any method in a controller that extends App\Http\Controllers\Controller. This method accepts the action name and the model, and it will throw an exception if the user is not authorized. So instead of the if...else statement, it will be one line:
public function update(Request $request, Post $post)
{
$this->authorize('update', $post);
// The current user can update the blog post...
}

yii generatepasswordhash not working

For some strange reasons, i am finding it difficult to login with yii->$app->generatePasswordhash($password.) I have a backedn where i register users and also change password. Users can login successfully when i created them but when i edit user password, the system keeps telling me invalid username or password. Below is my code.
//Model
Class Adminuser extends ActiveRecord
{
public $resetpassword
public function activateuser($id,$newpassword)
{
//echo Yii::$app->security->generatePasswordHash($newpassword); exit;
$user = Adminuser::find()->where(['id' =>$id])->one();
$user->status = self::SET_STATUS;
$user->password_reset_token = null;
$user->password = Admin::genPassword($this->resetpassword); // this returns yii::$app->security->generatePasswordHash($password)
return $user->save();
}
}
//controller action
public function actionActivate($id)
{
$model = new Adminuser();
$model->scenario = 'adminactivate';
if ($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->validate()) {
if($model->activateuser($id,$model->password))
{
//send a mail
Yii::$app->session->setFlash('success', 'New user has been activated.');
return $this->redirect(['index']);
}
else
$errors = $model->errors;
}
return $this->render('activate', [
'model' => $model,
]);
}
Please i need help
Your activateuser() method has $newpassword as an incoming parameter. Anyway you are using $this->resetpassword in Admin::genPassword(). Looks like that is the reason of the problem and all your passwords are generated based on null value. So try to use $user->password = Admin::genPassword($newpassword); instead.

Yii call CButtonColumn from other widget

i have created new widget to display information in admin view. Final view must be same as CGridView, but with different logic for columns. Everything works fine, except when i try to call CButtonColumn column.
foreach ($this->columns as $column) {
if (is_array($column) && isset($column['class']) {
$this->renderColumnWidget($column);
}
}
/* ... */
protected function renderColumnWidget($column)
{
$widgetClass = $column->class;
unset($column->class);
if (strpos($widgetClass, '.') === false) {
$widgetClass = 'zii.widgets.grid.'.$widgetClass;
}
$this->widget($widgetClass, $column); // Error from here
}
So basically here i check if there is class attribute in column and call that widget. But i get error: CButtonColumn and its behaviors do not have a method or closure named "run".
What am i doing wrong? CButtonColumn don't have run method, and i don't want to extend this class.
You this as a function like this to initiate your columns
protected function initColumns(){
foreach($this->columns as $i=>$column) {
if(is_string($column))
$column=$this->createDataColumn($column);
else {
if(!isset($column['class']))
$column['class']='CDataColumn';
$column=Yii::createComponent($column, $this);
}
if($column->id===null)
$column->id=$id.'_c'.$i;
$this->columns[$i]=$column;
}
foreach($this->columns as $column)
$column->init();
}

YII UserIdentity not being updated per refresh?

I have:
class WebUser extends CWebUser {
private $_balance;
public function getBalance() { return $this->_balance; }
}
The problem is, this getBalance value needs to get updated every time the page is refreshed. But it currently only does this when the user logs in the first time. I will have the same problem if a user gets banned, and he is already logged in.
How do I get around this? In other words, how do I force the stored user states to get refreshed every time the user reloads the page?
Here is the code that sets the actual user:
public function authenticate()
{
$api = new api();
$user = $api->getAccountDetailsByCellNr($this->username);
if (empty($user)) {
$this->errorCode = self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
}
else {
if(!isset($this->username))
$this->errorCode = self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
else if($user->password !== md5($this->password) )
$this->errorCode = self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID;
else {
$this->errorCode = self::ERROR_NONE;
$this->setState('balance', $user->balance);
}
}
Overwrite the init() function in your WebUser class.
Something like:
class WebUser extends CWebUser {
...
public function init()
{
parent::init();
$user = $api->getAccountDetailsByCellNr($this->username);
$this->_balance = $user->balance;
}
}

How do you add more error codes for user login on YII?

In yii I can use:
self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID;
I want another one:
self::ERROR_USER_BANNED;
That must give the error:
Sorry, but you cannot login because you account has been blocked.
How do I set this up?
Add it directly to your protected/components/UserIdentity.php :
class UserIdentity extends CUserIdentity {
const ERROR_USER_BANNED = -1; // say -1 you have to give some int value
public function authenticate() {
// ... code ...
if (/* condition to check for banning */) { // you might want to put this check right after any other username checks, and before password checks
$this->errorCode=self::ERROR_USER_BANNED;
$this->errorMessage='Sorry, but you cannot login because your account has been blocked.'
return $this->errorCode;
}
}
}
The default way with LoginForm.php model :
Add a new validator rule, say to your username field:
public function rules() {
return array(
// ... other rules ...
array('username','isBanned')
);
}
// the isbanned validator
public function isBanned($attribute,$params) {
if($this->_identity===null)
$this->_identity=new UserIdentity($this->username,$this->password);
if($this->_identity->authenticate() === UserIdentity::ERROR_USER_BANNED){
$this->addError($attribute,$this->_identity->errorMessage);
}
Ofcourse you could have declared another function in UserIdentity to check just for banning, and call that function from the isBanned validator, instead of having things in the authenticate function.
add following in UserIdentity.php
const ERROR_USER_BANNED = 12 ; #or whateve int value you prefer
public function getErrorMessageX() #or whatever method name
{
switch ($this->errorCode)
{
case self::ERROR_USER_BANNED:
return 'sorry, your account has been banned'; # custom error msg
case self::ERROR_USERNAME_INVALID:
return 'User does not exists';
case self::ERROR_PASSWORD_INVALID:
return 'Password does not match';
case self::ERROR_ACCOUNT_NOT_CONFIRMED: #this one is mine:)
return 'This Account needs confirmation';
}
}
now in LoginForm.php
public function authenticate( )
{
$this->_identity = new UserIdentity($this->username,$this->password);
if( $this->_identity->authenticate() === FALSE )
$this->addError('username', $this->_identity->errorMessageX); #here
#some more code
return !$this->_identity->errorCode;
}